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Table 4. Contd.<br />
Raal and Matto 2519<br />
Hawthorn fruits (Crataegi fructus) 3.20 3.53 +0.33<br />
Rosemary herb (Ledi herba) 3.06 3.50 +0.44<br />
Cowberry leaves (Vitis-idaeae folium) 2.88 3.56 +0.68<br />
Oregano herb (Origani herba) 2.88 3.40 +0.52<br />
Coriander fruits (Coriandri fructus) 2.73 3.07 +0.34<br />
Common thyme herb (Thymi herba) 2.44 2.88 +0.44<br />
Valerian root (Valerianae radix) 2.31 2.88 +0.57<br />
Birch leaves (Betulae folium) 2.13 2.44 +0.31<br />
Oak bark (Quercus cortex) 2.13 2.75 +0.62<br />
Yarrow herb (Millefolii herba) 1.94 2.31 +0.37<br />
Tormentil rhizome (Tormentillae rhizoma) 1.44 2.25 +0.81<br />
Bistort rhizome (Bistortae rhizoma) 1.43 1.69 +0.26<br />
Sweet Flag rhizome (Calami rhizoma) 1.31 1.69 +0.38<br />
Common motherwort herb (Leonuri herba) 1.19 1.50 +0.31<br />
32 subjects tasted all herbal teas. *5-point taste scale (1=distasteful, 5=excellent taste).<br />
Rosemary herb, etc.).<br />
Prolongation of the extraction time of essential oil<br />
bearing or not containing plant material gives principally<br />
similar score reduction (Tables 2 and 3). Also sweetening<br />
of essential oil containing herbal teas did not improve<br />
their palatability remarkably more than in other herbal<br />
teas (Table 4). Analyzing effect of extraction time on<br />
palatability of herbal teas rich of tannins (such as Oak<br />
bark, Tormentil rhizome, Bistort rhizome, etc.) we did not<br />
saw so clear negative trend than, for example, in herbal<br />
teas made from St. John’s wort herb or German<br />
chamomile flowers, and several other drugs containing<br />
different constituents groups. So, the negative effect of<br />
tannins to palatability of herbal infusions seems to be<br />
overestimated.<br />
In conclusion, the present study demonstrates that the<br />
distaste of the herbal teas is univocal. Contrary, the<br />
favorable palatability of herbal teas strongly depends on<br />
the taste perception of the particular subject while the<br />
time of extraction or addition of saccharose as a<br />
sweetener have only a minor effect on the palatability<br />
score.<br />
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT<br />
The authors would like to thank all pharmacy students for<br />
collection of plant materials and for their support<br />
rendered in the laboratory.<br />
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