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Figure 1. Study site: Thailand map represent Songkhla province (a+b) as well as Sathig Phra peninsular (b) (Left) and 3 selected districts in Sathig Phra peninsular (Right) (N=northern, C=central, SW=southwestern, NE=northeastern, E=eastern, SE=southeastern, and PEN=peninsula). literature e.g. Flora of Thailand, Flora Malesiana, Flora of China and Flora of British India. Data analysis The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and interpretation. The results were also compared to the close studies. RESULTS Plant use Totally, 110 medicinal plants species belonging to 100 genera in 51 families were collected (Table 1). Thirty five species (31.82%) were found only in mangrove forests. Sixty nine species (62.73%) were found only in beach forests. In addition, 6 species (5.45%) were found in both types of forests. The higher number of species in beach forest than mangrove one is congruent with the survey of plant diversity in Tarutao National Park (Working Group of academic standard for Pilot National Park, 2007). The families most frequently used were Euphorbiaceae (10 species), Fabaceae (9 species) and Rubiaceae (5 species), respectively. In addition to the mostly used families, Fabaceae and Rubiaceae are also grouped in Neamsuvan et al. 2423 the largest family in terms of species (Clayton and Renvoize, 1986), this reflects that people tend to use plant resource present in their environment. It is recorded that these 3 families were always used in other parts of the world such as Kenya (Bussmann et al., 2006), Nepal (Kunwar et al., 2010), Uganda (Kamatenesi et al., 2011) and Peru (Luziatelli et al., 2010). Ninety five species (86.36%) were dicotyledons, twelve species (10.91%) were monocotyledons and tree species (2.73%) were ferns. According to plant habit, herbs were most frequently used with 30 species (27.27%), followed by trees with 29 species (26.36%), shrubs with 24 species (21.82%), climber with 22 species (20%) and epiphytic plants with 5 species (4.55%). The most use of herbs as medicinal plants is also in agreement with the study of Coe and Anderson (1996), as well as Luziatelli et al. (2010). Disease/symptom to treat The 110 medicinal plants were classified into 26 categories according to disease or symptom to treat (Table 2). However, most categories based on species number were fever with 40 species (18.52%), skin diseases with 23 species (10.65%) and gastrointestinal
2424 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 1. Medicinal species list found in Sating Phra Peninsula, Songkhla Province. Botanical name H1 Specimen Local name H2 Part/preparation/administration/disease Acanthaceae Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl NS 001 Whole plant/ decoction/ oral/cancer Amaranthaceae Achyranthes aspera L. H NS 024 Phanngu khao B Whole plant/ decoction/ oral/ fever Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC. H NS 069 Phak ped khao B Whole plant/ decoction/ oral/ menstrual disorder Whole plant/ poultice/ topical/ infant convulsion, parasites, fever Amaranthus viridis L. H NS 081 Phak khom B Whole plant/ decoction/ oral/ fever Annonaceae Melodorum siamensis (Scheff.) Bân C NS 115 Nom maeo M Stem and leaves/ decoction/ oral/ diarrhea and dysentery Uvaria rufa Blume C NS 033 Nom kwai M Leaves/ decoction/ oral/ joint and muscle pain Wood/ decoction/ oral/ fever Asclepiadaceae Calotropis gigantea (L.) Dryander ex W.T. Aiton S NS 056 Rak Khao B Latex/ juice/ topical/ decayed tooth, warts and corns; Leaves/ poultice/ inhalation/ sinusitis and snuffy nose Tyrophora indica (Burm.f.) Merr. C NS 061 Ton pan rak B Whole plant/ decoction/ oral/ abscess and contusion Asteraceae Chromolaena odoratum (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob. H NS 101 Sapsuea B Pluchea indica( L.) Less. S NS 092 Khlue tale Leaves/ poultice/ topical/ wound (bleeding) Roots/ decoction/ oral/ diabetes mellitus B, Leaves/ bath/ oral/ diabetes mellitus Leaves/ decoction/ oral/ dysuria, kidney stone, hemorrhoid M Leaves/ poultice / topical/ parasites Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less. H NS 076 Ya khrao maeo B Leaves/ poultice / topical/ wound (bleeding) Wedelia biflora (L.) DC. C NS 046 Benchamart -numkhem M Leaves/ poultice / topical/ wound Whole plant/ poultice / topical/ prickly heat Avicenniaceae Avicennia alba Blume T NS 002 Samae khao M Heart wood/ decoction/ oral/ blood tonic Avicennia officinalis L. T NS 001 Samae dum M Heart wood/ decoction/ oral/ fatigue
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Journal of Medicinal Plants Researc
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Editors Prof. Akah Peter Achunike E
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Electronic submission of manuscript
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Fees and Charges: Authors are requi
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Table of Contents: Volume 6 Number
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Figure 1. Chuanxiong Rhizoma (http:
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Table 1. Identification of main pea
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Table 3. Pharmacokinetic parameters
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active component study, many invest
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and 1185 kg ha -1 in the first site
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Table 1. Recommendation for use fer
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Sadanandan AK, Hamza S (1996c). Stu
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and it has been traced to South Ame
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Table 3. Results of phytochemical a
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(a) (b) (c) Figure 1. (a) Normal ce
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emedies in the south of Brazil. J.
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known fatty acids and terpenoids we
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Table 1. Renal function tests of ra
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Al-Radahe et al. 2271 Figure 3.nnnn
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namely disruption of the vascular e
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Zayachkivska OS, Konturek SJ, Drozd
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β-carotene were purchased from Sig
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Figure 1. Effect of ethanol concent
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Table 3. Climatic and soil factors
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content of polysaccharides. Phospha
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Serge et al. 2285 Table 1. Relative
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Percentage inhibition % of inhibiti
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Table 1. Result of phytochemical sc
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Table 3. Result of thin layer chrom
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Table 2. MIC of a compound 1 from c
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Zirihi et al. 2301 Figure 2. Termin
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Figure 5. T. catappa Linn. (Combret
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Figure 8. A. fumigatus: Aspect of c
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Figure 12. Sensitivity of A. fumiga
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Noormi et al. 2311 Table 1. Callus
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Table 2. Contd. NoC=No callus. 4.0
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Figure 2. Contd. at 2.0 mg/L yellow
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Table 1. Biochemical parameters in
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Figure 3. Bcl-xL reactions in inter
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors would l
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Figure 1. The first page of the boo
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Figure 3. The most widely included
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Figure 4. Lithographic print “St.
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Table 1. List of plants included in
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Table 1. Contd. Nedelcheva 2333 Cin
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Table 1. Contd. Nedelcheva 2335 Rhe
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14 7 1 15 1 35 17 16 Imported plant
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Academy of Science Publishing House
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et al., 1996; van Wyk and Gericke,
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DPPH inhibition (%) DPPH % inhibiti
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% Mortality Concentration (µg/ml)
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information on plants used for the
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Table 1. Levels of independent vari
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Arbutin (mg/g) Co-solvent Figure 1.
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Arbutin (mg/g) Extraction pressure
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Table 3. Arbuitn content of Asian p
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Page 135 and 136: Arbutin (mg/g) Extraction pressure
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Page 141 and 142: Table 1. Chemical composition of es
Page 143 and 144: Darjazi 2369 Table 2. Statistical a
Page 145 and 146: Table 3. Correlation matrix (number
Page 149 and 150: Table 1. Precision test. extraction
Page 151 and 152: Figure 2. Effect of different alcoh
Page 153 and 154: Table 6. Results of ANOVA. Nie et a
Page 157 and 158: Table 2. Plant data and MIC values
Page 159 and 160: exhibiting the polar extracts of P.
Page 161 and 162: Table 3. Contd. AcOEt ++ ++ ++ - Me
Page 163 and 164: Figure 1. Map of Ladakh region of I
Page 165 and 166: Warghat et al. 2391 Table 3. Summar
Page 167 and 168: Table 5. Inter-Population genetic i
Page 169 and 170: Excoffier L, Smouse PE, Quattro JM
Page 171 and 172: ice residue is an ideal raw materia
Page 173 and 174: DPPH• scavenging ratio(%) OD valu
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Page 177 and 178: our new CL system. Fenton reaction
Page 179 and 180: 1 2 Time (s) Figure 2. Kinetic curv
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2476 J. Med. Plants Res. Figure 1.
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2480 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 1. W
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2482 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 2. C
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2484 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 3. C
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2486 J. Med. Plants Res. components
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2490 J. Med. Plants Res. Inhibition
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2494 J. Med. Plants Res. can increa
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2496 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 2. S
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2500 J. Med. Plants Res. Flowering
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2502 J. Med. Plants Res. harvest in
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2512 J. Med. Plants Res. over-expre
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2516 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 1. P
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2518 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 3. E
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2524 J. Med. Plants Res. ACKNOWLEDG
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UPCOMING CONFERENCES 15th European
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