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2302 J. Med. Plants Res. Figure 3. Terminalia catappa Linn. (Combretaceae): Portion of stem bark. Picture by Coulibaly K., Tiassalé, 10/01/09. Figure 4. Terminalia mantaly H. Perrier (Combretaceae): Young leaves and fruits. Picture by Coulibaly K. Tiassalé, 06/12/08.
Figure 5. T. catappa Linn. (Combretaceae): Leaves and fruits. Picture by Coulibaly K., Tiassalé, 10/01/09. done according to the double dilution method, in angle sloping tubes. The extracts were tested separately. For the T. mantaly extract, each set comprises of 10 test tubes for the water extract and 12 test tubes for the ethanolic and residual extract in which we have, respectively eight and ten test tubes containing vegetal extracts, and two testimony tubes including one without vegetal extract serving to control the growth of germs, the other one without germs and without the extract, serving to control the sterility of the field of cultivation. The concentrations of the extracts vary from 3.125 mg/ml to 24 µg/ml for the eight test tubes and from 12.5 mg/ml to 24 µg/ml for the ten test tubes (according to a geometric line of ½ reasons). For the T. catappa extract the set representing the water extract and the residual extract comprises of 15 test tubes, including 13 test tubes, and 02 testimony tubes. The concentrations of the extracts from the 13 test tubes vary from 100 mg/ml to 24 µg/ml. Concerning the ethanolic extract we have 14 test tubes, including 12 test tubes and 02 testimony tubes. The concentrations of the extracts vary from 50 mg/ml to 24 µg/ml. After the incorporation of the extracts, all the tubes of each set are sterilized with an autoclave at 121°C, during 15 min and then inclined at room temperature, to allow the agar-agar to quench itself and to solidify itself (Ajello et al., 1963; Holt, 1975; Guede-Guina et al., 1995). For each set of the different extracts, the antifungal tests were carried out by the cultivation of 1000 cells of A. fumigatus on the fields previously prepared. All the cultivations were incubated at 30°C during 72 h. The colony of A. fumigatus was numbered and the growth in experimental tubes of each set was assessed in percentage of survival, calculated in proportion to 100% of survival in the testimony tube of control of the growth (Ajello et al., 1963; Holt, 1975; Guede et al., 1995). RESULTS Antimicrobic tests Zirihi et al. 2303 After 48 h of incubation at 30°C, we observe comparatively to the testimony bowls, a progressive reduction of colonies number with an enhancement of plant extract concentrations in experimental tubes. This is observed for all the sets (Figures 6 to 11). The experimental data expressed in the form of curves of sensibilities are summarized in Figure 12. The values of the antifungal parameters, MFC (Minimal Fungicid Concentration) and CI50 (Concentration for 50% Inhibition) of the 06 extracts, are recorded in the Table 1. All the six curves representing the evolution of the activity of each extract, presenting a deceasing speed, with slopes of more or less strong. DISCUSSION The botanical study of these two plants shows great differences; stems, barks, leaves and fruits are different. The analysis of the results of the microbiological tests shows that A. fumigatus is sensitive to all the extracts (CTAwat, MTAwat, CTA0, MTA0, CTA1 and MTA1), according
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Journal of Medicinal Plants Researc
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Editors Prof. Akah Peter Achunike E
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Electronic submission of manuscript
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Fees and Charges: Authors are requi
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Table of Contents: Volume 6 Number
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Figure 1. Chuanxiong Rhizoma (http:
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Table 1. Identification of main pea
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Table 3. Pharmacokinetic parameters
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active component study, many invest
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Page 25 and 26: and 1185 kg ha -1 in the first site
Page 27 and 28: Table 1. Recommendation for use fer
Page 29 and 30: Sadanandan AK, Hamza S (1996c). Stu
Page 31 and 32: and it has been traced to South Ame
Page 33 and 34: Table 3. Results of phytochemical a
Page 35 and 36: Journal of Medicinal Plants Researc
Page 37 and 38: (a) (b) (c) Figure 1. (a) Normal ce
Page 39 and 40: emedies in the south of Brazil. J.
Page 41 and 42: known fatty acids and terpenoids we
Page 43 and 44: Table 1. Renal function tests of ra
Page 45 and 46: Al-Radahe et al. 2271 Figure 3.nnnn
Page 47 and 48: namely disruption of the vascular e
Page 49 and 50: Zayachkivska OS, Konturek SJ, Drozd
Page 51 and 52: β-carotene were purchased from Sig
Page 53 and 54: Figure 1. Effect of ethanol concent
Page 55 and 56: Table 3. Climatic and soil factors
Page 57 and 58: content of polysaccharides. Phospha
Page 59 and 60: Serge et al. 2285 Table 1. Relative
Page 61 and 62: Percentage inhibition % of inhibiti
Page 65 and 66: Table 1. Result of phytochemical sc
Page 67 and 68: Table 3. Result of thin layer chrom
Page 71 and 72: Table 2. MIC of a compound 1 from c
Page 75: Zirihi et al. 2301 Figure 2. Termin
Page 79 and 80: Figure 8. A. fumigatus: Aspect of c
Page 81 and 82: Figure 12. Sensitivity of A. fumiga
Page 85 and 86: Noormi et al. 2311 Table 1. Callus
Page 87 and 88: Table 2. Contd. NoC=No callus. 4.0
Page 89 and 90: Figure 2. Contd. at 2.0 mg/L yellow
Page 93 and 94: Table 1. Biochemical parameters in
Page 95 and 96: Figure 3. Bcl-xL reactions in inter
Page 97 and 98: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors would l
Page 99 and 100: Figure 1. The first page of the boo
Page 101 and 102: Figure 3. The most widely included
Page 103 and 104: Figure 4. Lithographic print “St.
Page 105 and 106: Table 1. List of plants included in
Page 107 and 108: Table 1. Contd. Nedelcheva 2333 Cin
Page 109 and 110: Table 1. Contd. Nedelcheva 2335 Rhe
Page 111 and 112: 14 7 1 15 1 35 17 16 Imported plant
Page 113 and 114: Academy of Science Publishing House
Page 115 and 116: et al., 1996; van Wyk and Gericke,
Page 117 and 118: DPPH inhibition (%) DPPH % inhibiti
Page 119 and 120: % Mortality Concentration (µg/ml)
Page 121 and 122: information on plants used for the
Page 123 and 124: Table 1. Levels of independent vari
Page 125 and 126: Arbutin (mg/g) Co-solvent Figure 1.
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Arbutin (mg/g) Co-solvent Figure 3.
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Arbutin (mg/g) Extraction pressure
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Table 3. Arbuitn content of Asian p
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Arbutin (mg/g) Co-solvent Figure 8.
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Arbutin (mg/g) Extraction pressure
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Arbutin (mg/g) Extraction temperatu
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Table 1. Chemical composition of es
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Darjazi 2369 Table 2. Statistical a
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Table 3. Correlation matrix (number
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Table 1. Precision test. extraction
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Figure 2. Effect of different alcoh
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Table 6. Results of ANOVA. Nie et a
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Table 2. Plant data and MIC values
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exhibiting the polar extracts of P.
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Table 3. Contd. AcOEt ++ ++ ++ - Me
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Figure 1. Map of Ladakh region of I
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Warghat et al. 2391 Table 3. Summar
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Table 5. Inter-Population genetic i
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Excoffier L, Smouse PE, Quattro JM
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ice residue is an ideal raw materia
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DPPH• scavenging ratio(%) OD valu
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scavenging effect on free radical a
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our new CL system. Fenton reaction
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1 2 Time (s) Figure 2. Kinetic curv
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Wong et al., 2006). It can be seen
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Pan YM, Liang Y, Wang HS, Liang M (
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2422 J. Med. Plants Res. close cano
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2424 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 1. M
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2426 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 1. C
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2432 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 2. D
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2434 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 6. T
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2436 J. Med. Plants Res. budget dur
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2440 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 1. R
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2442 J. Med. Plants Res. Stability
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2444 J. Med. Plants Res. production
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2446 J. Med. Plants Res. Figure 2.
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2450 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 2. A
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2452 J. Med. Plants Res. Ghasemi Pi
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2454 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 1. I
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2456 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 3. M
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2460 J. Med. Plants Res. Department
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2462 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 3. E
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2466 J. Med. Plants Res. AOAC (2000
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2470 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 1. F
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2472 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 3. S
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2480 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 1. W
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2486 J. Med. Plants Res. components
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2490 J. Med. Plants Res. Inhibition
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2494 J. Med. Plants Res. can increa
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2500 J. Med. Plants Res. Flowering
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2502 J. Med. Plants Res. harvest in
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2512 J. Med. Plants Res. over-expre
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2516 J. Med. Plants Res. Table 1. P
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2524 J. Med. Plants Res. ACKNOWLEDG
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UPCOMING CONFERENCES 15th European
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