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the entire tithes of the benefice, payable to the vicar.,
are £208. The church is an ancient edifice with a
spire and minarets, for the repair of which the Ecclesi-
astical Commissioners have lately granted £157. There
is neither glebe-house nor glebe. In the R. C. divisions
this parish forms part of the union of Burris-o-kane:
the chapel is situated at the Pike, and is of recent erec-
tion. A school was established in 1834 by the vicar,
by whom, aided by a few private subscriptions, it is
supported. There are some remains of the ancient
castle of Ballingarry, from which it appears to have been
of great strength and. magnitude.
BALLINGARRY, or GARE, a parish, in the barony,
of SLIEVARBAGH county of TIPPERARY, and province
of MUNSTER, 5 miles (E. by N.) from Killenaule; con-
taining 5872 inhabitants. This parish, which is situated
on the southern portion of the great coal field of Sliev-
ardagh, and is the property of Matthew Pennefather,
Esq., comprises 13,325 statute acres, as applotted under
the tithe act, and chiefly in pasture; there is neither
bog nor waste land. The village has arisen within the
last 20 years, and consists of nearly 100 neatly built
houses inhabited principally by persons connected with
the adjacent collieries. Fairs are held on Whit-Monday,
July 23rd, Nov. 1lth, and Dec. 12th, and are well supplied
with cattle and pigs. There is a constabulary police
station in the village. The principal seats are Coal
Brook, that of H. Langley, Esq., a handsome residence;
Harley Park, of J. P. Poe, Esq., pleasantly situated in a
richly planted demesne; and Ballyphilip, of Ambrose
Going, Esq., the demesne of which is tastefully laid out.
The living is a vicarage, in the diocese of Cashel, and
in the patronage of the Bishop; the rectory is impro-
priate in the Rev. — Hayden; the tithes amount to
£738. 9. 2¾., of which £492. 6. 1¾ is payable to the
impropriator, and the remainder to the vicar. The
church, a neat plain edifice with a tower, was erected
by aid of a gift of £470 from the late Board of First
Fruits, in 1811. The glebe-house was built by a gift of
£350 and a loan of £450 from the same Board, in 1814:
the glebe comprises 17½ acres, subject to a rent. The
R. C. parish is co-extensive with that of the Established
Church: the chapel, which is situated in the village, is
a handsome and spacious edifice, erected in 1828 on a
site of about two acres of land given by the late Col.
Pennefather; in the chapelyard is a school-house. A
school-house under the trustees of Erasmus Smith’s
foundation was erected at an expense of £300, and two
acres of land were assigned to it by the late Col. Penne-
father; and there are three other schools, supported by
private subscription. These schools afford instruction
to about 250 boys, and 120 girls; and there are also
six pay schools, in which are about 270 boys and 170
girls.
The coal field, of which a considerable portion is
within this parish, extends 7 miles in length and 3 miles
in breadth: the coal is found in three distinct seams of
12, 18, and 24 inches in thickness, lying above each
other at intervening distances varying from 90 to 140
feet, dipping to a common centre, and appearing at the
surface on all sides: the extreme depth of the lowest
seam is about 700 feet. The coal beds lie about 1800
feet over a mass of limestone rock of great thickness,
which shews itself at the surface all round on an average
within two miles of the pits. The coal field is divided
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among various proprietors in portions varying from
1000 to 1500 acres, each of whom is the owner of the
coal upon his own land. Some of the mines have been
drained and worked by the proprietors, by means of day
levels or adits, for which the undulation of the surface
is extremely favourable; and of late years several of the
collieries have been let on lease to the Mining Company
of Ireland, who have erected steam-engines for raising
the water from the deeper parts of the mines, and made
various other improvements for working them to greater
advantage. The collieries on the estate of Coalbrook
had been worked upon a judicious plan and with great
success by the late proprietor, Charles Langley, Esq.,
for the last 30 years, and are still carried on in a similar
manner by the present proprietor. On the estate of
Kilballygalavin, also in this parish, and the property of
the Earl of Carrick, are mines under lease to the Mining
Company, which are now being opened; and on the
estate of Boulintlea, belonging to Edward Cooke, Esq.,
are others under lease to the same Company, which are
now in operation, and for working which, on a more
extensive scale, preparations are now in progress. The
mines on the estate of Ballyphilip are very extensive,
and the coal is of good quality; they have not latterly
been worked to advantage, but arrangements are now in
progress for opening them to a greater extent and work-
ing them upon a more improved plan. The average
price of large coal at the pit is 15s. per ton, and of
culm, 7s. The coal, which is of the non-flaming kind, is
in great request with malsters and millers for drying
corn; and is also esteemed very profitable for culinary
uses, for which it is carried to a great distance. About
three-fourths of the produce of the mines is culm, which
is used chiefly for burning lime. The entire produce of
the coal field at present is valued at about £25,000 per
annum; but the returns are likely to be much aug-
mented by the more extensive working of the mines
and the increased demand arising from the progres-
sive improvements in agriculture.
BALLINGLEY.—See BALLYINGLEY.
BALLINLOGHY, or BALLINLOUGH, a parish, in
the barony of SMALL COUNTY, county of LIMERICK,
and province of MUNSTER, 6 miles (E. N. E.) from
Bruff; containing 1286 inhabitants. This parish, which
is situated on the road from Pallas-Greine to BrufF,
comprises 2007 statute acres, as applotted under the
tithe act, and is the joint property of the Earls of Sand-
wich and Aldborough. The land is in general good,
and is subdivided into a great number of small farms;
the inhabitants are amply supplied with fuel from three
bogs in the neighbourhood. It is a vicarage, in the
diocese of Emly, and forms part of the union of Aney:
the rectory is impropriate in the Earl of Limerick.
The tithes amount to £243. 16. 10., of which two-thirds
are payable to the impropriator and the remainder to
the vicar. There is neither church nor glebe-house: the
glebe comprises 12 acres of excellent land, which are
wholly claimed by the Earl of Kenmare. In the R. C.
divisions it is part of the union or district of Hospital
and Herbertstown. Here are two eminences, one called
Cromwell’s Hill and the other Cromwell’s Moat; both
have traces of works on them, but apparently of much
greater antiquity than the time of Cromwell.
BALLINLONDRY, or BALLINLANDERS, a pa-
rish, in the barony of COSTLEA., county of LIMERICK,
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