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into a narrow passage called the Hag’s Glen, of terrific
wildness, and is continued along the brow of a rocky-
precipice overhanging one of the lakes, of which there
are several in this mountainous region, and under a
projecting crag called the Hag’s Tooth through a very
confined passage hemmed in with huge masses of rugged
rock. From the summit is a most extensive and mag-
nificent view, embracing the course of the Shannon
from Loop Head to Limerick, with a large portion of
the county of Clare, the bays of Dingle, Castlemaine,
the Kenmare river or bay, and the Tralee bay and
mountains to the north-west; and, to the south and
west, the Bantry mountains and Dursey islands, and the
coast of Kerry with its numerous inlets. Of the lakes in
the interior, Lough Cara is the most conspicuous; part
only of the Lower Lake of Killarney is visible, the others
being concealed by the intervening heights. The other
Reeks range in parallel ridges; on several are seen small
lakes, and the view to the south-west comprehends an
extensive and beautiful expanse of mountain scenery, in-
cluding the Glencar mountain and others of the M c Gilly-
cuddy range, intersected with deep glens and extensive
wilds. The Reeks consist of soft argillaceous schistus or
sandstone, large masses of which frequently detach them-
selves and roll down; the larger rocks are of a grey sili-
cious stone intersected with thick veins of quartz, and
in the interstices are found small hexaedral prisms of
rock crystal, and some coarse amethysts. Between the
Purple mountain and M c Gillycuddy’s Reeks is a singular
defile called the Gap of Dunloe, or Dunlogh; the en-
trance is extremely narrow, and the mountains on each
side rise perpendicularly to a towering height, throwing
a deep shadow on the waters of a lake, between which,
on one side, and the lofty cliff on the other, is a narrow
road in which are scattered masses of broken rock
impeding the progress of carriages beyond a certain
point; and beyond this, impending crags of threatening
aspect render the passage to pedestrians apparently
hazardous: several small bridges are thrown over the
stream which runs through the defile. This pass opens
into the valley of Coome Dhuve, at the western extremity
of which is a very considerable lough, called the Red
Trout lake; and opposite the termination of the defile
is a beautiful waterfall of great height, the water of
which descends into a succession of small lakes that
occupy the whole extent of the valley. The Gap affords
excellent pasturage for sheep; it was formerly covered
with wood. From a bank on the south side is a splen-
did view of the Upper Lake of Killarney, with its richly
wooded islands and surrounding mountains, among
which the ornamental tower at Gheramine is seen to
great advantage; and on the right is the Coome Dhuve, or
“Black Valley,” a deep hollow among the Reeks with
a dark lake at its extremity, above which are precipitous
mountains. The lands under cultivation are chiefly in
tillage, but a very large portion of the parish is moun-
tain pasture; the soil is light and gravelly, and inter-
spersed with large tracts of bog. The system of agri-
culture is gradually improving; at Manus is a lime-
stone quarry, which is extensively worked, chiefly for
agricultural purposes; at Glencare is a small slate
quarry, and slate is also found in the Gap of Dunloe.
Dunloe Castle, the seat of D. Mahony, Esq., was for-
merly the residence of the 0’Sullivan family, and was
built by the O’Sullivan More, by whose descendants it
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was occupied at the time of its bombardment by Gen.
Ireton during the parliamentary war: it is situated
about a mile from the Lower Lake of Killarney, on
a steep bank rising from the river Laune, and in the
midst of a thickly wooded dcmesne, and commands a
fine view of the Lower Lake, and of the scenery of the
Gap, with the M c Gillycuddy mountains. The other seats
are Beaufort House, the residence of Frederick Win.
Mullins, Esq., built on the site of Short Castle; White-
field, of M c Gillycuddy of the Reeks; Churchtown,
of Sir Arthur Blennerhasset, Bart.; Cullina, of Kean
Mahony, Esq.; and Glencare, of R. Newton, Esq.
There are also several sporting-lodges near Lough
Cara, the beauty of which has been much increas-
ed by the plantations of M c Gillycuddy of the Reeks.
The river Laune produces excellent salmon, and the
mountains abound with wild fowl and game. The
small village of Blackstones is surrounded by rocky
hills and high mountains, in the rugged crags of which
the yew, holly, and arbutus grow in wild luxuriance. To
the north are two considerable lakes formed by the river
Cara, and enclosed by lofty mountains, from the lower
of which the river flows into Dingle bay. Iron-works
were established here by Sir William Petty and carried
on till the middle of the last century, when they were
discontinued for want of fuel, the timber of the neigh-
bourhood being wholly exhausted. The hops and gar-
den roses planted by the English settlers still grow here
in a wild state. Fairs are held at Kilgobbinett on Feb.
11th and Dec. 21st; the former is a great fair for pigs,
which are frequently sold to the amount of £4000.
There is a constabulary police station at Beaufort, and
petty sessions are held at Tuagh every three weeks.
The living is a rectory, in the diocese of Ardfert
and Aghadoe, and in the patronage of the Crown; the
tithes amount to £260. 2. 2½. The glebe-house was
built by a gift of £276 and a loan of £461 from the
late Board of First Fruits, in 1828: there is also a glebe.
The church, a plain structure with a square tower, was
built in 1812 by a gift of £800 from the same Board;
but having been burnt during the disturbances in.
1822, it was rebuilt in 1825, by a loan of £240 from
the Board of Public Works. In the R. C. divisions the
parish, with the exception of Glencare, forms part of
the union or district of Killorglin; there is a chapel at
Tuagh, and another at Glencare, which latter is in the
district of Glenbegh. About 180 children are taught in
three private schools; and there is a national school-
house at Cullina, towards the erection of which the late
Col. Mahony bequeathed £100, and Kean Mahony,
Esq., gives two acres of land towards its support.
Near Churchtown are the ruins of Castle Cor, formerly
the residence of the M c Gillycuddy family. There are
some remains of the old church in the burial-ground;
and at Kilgobbinett and Killoghane are those of other
churches, or chapels of ease, the latter of which was
dependent on Castle Cor. In the reign of Elizabeth
Glencare gave the title of Earl to Donald Mac Carty
More, by whose descendants it was forfeited.
KNOCKANEY.—See ANEY.
KNOCKANURE, a parish, in the barony of IRAGH-
TICONNOR, county of KERRY, and province of MUN-
STER, 4 miles (E. by N.) from Listowel, on the river
Feale; containing 1246 inhabitants. This parish, which
is situated on the confines of the county of Limerick,