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Lewis Topographical Dictionary - OSi Online Shop

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FOU<br />

passing near the foot of the mountain was intercepted by<br />

a large party of the insurgents, the whole detachment cut<br />

to pieces, and the howitzers and ammunition captured.<br />

Immediately afterwards, Lieut.-Col. Maxwell marched<br />

out from Wexford with 200 of the Donegal regiment<br />

and about 150 of the yeoman cavalry, to support the<br />

13th regiment commanded by Major-Gen. Faweet, which<br />

was expected from Duncannon Fort; but the Major<br />

having heard of the disaster at the Three Rocks, fell<br />

back with his regiment, after having advanced as far as<br />

Taghmon. Col. Maxwell, who had been also apprised<br />

of the destruction of the detachment, collected his forces<br />

and advanced towards the insurgents, to co-operate with<br />

Major Watson, of whose retreat he was ignorant. On<br />

his arrival near the, Three Rocks, he was attacked by a<br />

numerous body of the insurgents, who rushed down<br />

from the mountain with a view of cutting off his retreat;<br />

but they were repulsed by a steady fire from the Donegal<br />

regiment, and Col. Maxwell seeing no appearance of<br />

Major-Gen. Fawcct, and finding his forces exposed to<br />

great risk without any prospect of advantage, retreated to<br />

Wexford. This place now became the chief rendezvous<br />

of the insurgents, whose numbers were so formidable,<br />

that it was considered necessary by the garrison and<br />

inhabitants of Wexford to abandon the town, of which<br />

the former immediately took possession.<br />

The mountain rises two miles south-west of Wexford,<br />

to an elevation of about 500 feet above the level of the<br />

sea, and extends upwards of three miles in the same<br />

direction, having a mean breadth of nearly two miles; it<br />

is chiefly composed of quartz, with a slight covering of<br />

alluvial soil, partly under cultivation and partly pro-<br />

ducing only furze and heath, which serve for fuel.<br />

Many of the peasantry have located themselves on its<br />

sides, and by immense labour have cleared away the<br />

stones from a considerable tract and converted it into<br />

good arable land, of which they remain in uudisturbed<br />

possession. Its summit rises into a variety of fantastic<br />

forms, and commands a grand and very extrusive pros-<br />

pect. In. the R. C. divisions the sides of this mountain<br />

are included in the respective districts or parishes im-<br />

mediately adjoining. On that part which borders on<br />

Kilmannon is a public school, in w hieh about 160 children<br />

are educated.<br />

FOSSEY, or TIMAHOE, a parish, partly in the<br />

barony of MARYBOROUGH, but chiefly in that of CEL-<br />

LINAGH, QUEEN’S county, and province of LEINSTER,<br />

2 miles (S. W.) from Stradbally, on the ruiui from Strad-<br />

bally to Ballinakill; containing 1810 inhabitants and<br />

comprising 10,1600 statute acres, as applotted under the<br />

tithe act. Fairs are held on April 5th, July 2nd, and<br />

Oct. 18th. The living in a vicarage, in the diocese of<br />

Leighlin, and in the patronage of the Bishop; the rectory<br />

is impropriate in J. Hone, Esq. The tithes amount to<br />

£387. 18. 9., of which £258. 9. 2½. is payable to the im-<br />

propriator, and the remainder to vicar, in the R. C.<br />

divisions this parish forms part of the union or dis-<br />

trict of Stradbally, and contains a handsome chapel.<br />

The parochial school i.s aided by Mrs. Cosby; ami there<br />

are five private schools, in which about 170 children are<br />

educated.<br />

FOUR-MILE-BURN, a hamlet, in the parish of<br />

DONEGORE, barony of UPPER ANTRIM, COUNTY of AN-<br />

TRIM, and province of ULSTER; CONTAINING 15 houses<br />

and 73 inhabitants.<br />

634<br />

FOY<br />

FOURl-MILE-WATER, a village, in the parish of<br />

KILRONAN, barony of GLANAHEIRY, county of WATER-<br />

FORD, and province of MUNSTER, 5 miles (S, S. W.) from<br />

Clonmel, on the river Suir, over which i.s a good stone<br />

bridge: the population is returned with the parish. It<br />

has a constabulary police station, a neat und commodious<br />

R. C. chapel, and some remains of a castle.<br />

FOWRE.-See FEIGHAN of FORE.<br />

FOXFORD, a market and post-town, in the parish<br />

of TOOMORE, barony of GALLEN, county of MAYO, and<br />

province of CONNAUGHT, 8 milcs (S.) from Ballina, and<br />

132 (N. W. by W.) from Dublin, on the river Moy, and<br />

on the road from Ballimi to Swinford; containing 1068<br />

inhabitants, and consisting of 209 houses indifferently built.<br />

The Irish, or Celtic, term for Foxford is Belass,<br />

signifying the “mouth of a cutaract.” During the dis-<br />

turbances of 1798, when the French, under Gen, Hum-<br />

bert, had taken possesion of the town of Ballina, the<br />

garrison, under Col. Sir T. Chapman and Major Keir, re-<br />

treated to this place; and Gen. Humbert, on abandon-<br />

ing Castlebar, passcd with his army through the town,<br />

on his route to Sligo. It is a place of verv great, anti-<br />

quity, and was formerly the key of Tyrawley; from it<br />

the district, which extends a considerable distance,<br />

even into the adjoining county of Galway, takes its<br />

name it is mostly surrounded by a chain of high<br />

mountains. The beautiful river Moy, which in its<br />

course receives the principal waters of the county of<br />

Mnyo, until it discharges itself into the sea at Ballina,<br />

runs through the town, where it is crossed by a very<br />

ancient bridge of sevcral arches., now in a state of decay.<br />

By the dissolution of the Linen Board, 140 looms in<br />

this town anil ncighbourhood were thrown out of em-<br />

ployment: the only trade carried on is in corn. The<br />

market is on Thursday, and fairs are held, chiefly for<br />

cattle, on May 16th. June 25th, Oct. 3rd, and Dec, 10th.<br />

‘Ihere is a market and court- house, where petty sessions<br />

are held on alternate Friday a constabulary police<br />

station, and an infantry barrack. This place is remark-<br />

able for the longrevity of the inhabitants, being consi-<br />

dercd one the healthiest spot in this or any of the<br />

adjoining counties. In the town stand the parish church<br />

and a R. C. chapel, and there are two public schools.<br />

About there miles distant, on the castlebar road, are<br />

the ruins of an extensive monastery, still inhabited by a<br />

solitary individual of the order, and accrording as one<br />

dies this place is supplied by another. At a ford a little<br />

below the town is a huge rock, called Cromwell’s rock,<br />

where it is stated the Protector’s army crossed the<br />

May, during the civil war. A few years since, which<br />

the streets were undergoing some repairs, a deep pit<br />

was sunk at the corner of the main street, to raise<br />

travel, on which occasion a great number of human<br />

skulls and skeletons was dug up, evidently indicating<br />

the scene of some battle.<br />

FOYNE’S ISLAND, in the parish of ROBERSTOWN,<br />

Shanid Division of the barony of LOWER CONNELLO,<br />

county of LIMERICK, and province of Munster, 4<br />

mils (N.) from Shanagolden, near Lehy’s Point, on the<br />

.southern shore of the river Shannon: the population<br />

is returned with the parish. This place has been re-<br />

commended by Capt. Mudge, the Governament engineer,<br />

as AFFORDING extensive and secure anchorage for ship-<br />

ping, and consequently as a proper situation for the<br />

construction of docks and quays, at, present it is seledom

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