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Lewis Topographical Dictionary - OSi Online Shop

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BAL<br />

cles Little Island with a wide but shallow channel on<br />

the north, and a narrow winding stream of greater depth<br />

on the south. It comprises about 1800 statute acres, of<br />

which the island contains about 290 acres, forming a<br />

delightful spot commanding a fine view of the city of<br />

Waterford, the course of the Suir, and the adjacent<br />

counties of Kilkenny and Wexford, terminated by the<br />

lofty and picturesque mountains of Ury and Slieve Kielta.<br />

On the island is a comfortable farm-house, near which<br />

is an old castle, supposed to have been erected in the<br />

sixteenth century; it is a strong square building with<br />

lofty battlements, having a small pointed entrance arch-<br />

way, above which is an oriel window with some rude<br />

sculpture; a staircase, faintly lighted by loopholes, leads<br />

to the summit, from which the view is singularly grand<br />

and extensive: it is the property and occasional residence<br />

of J. Fitzgerald, Esq. In the parish are several gentle-<br />

men’s seats, of which the principal are May Park, the<br />

residence of George Meara, Esq., pleasantly situated<br />

near the banks of the Suir, and commanding some fine<br />

views; Mount Pleasant, the handsome residence of S.<br />

King, Esq., near the high road; Belmont, the seat of<br />

J. Roherts, Esq., situated near the river; and Ballyna-<br />

kill House, the property of N. Power, Esq., now occupied<br />

by a tenant. The living is a vicarage, in the diocese of<br />

Waterford, with the vicarages of Ballygunner, Kilma-<br />

cleague, and Kilmacomb episcopally united, together<br />

forming the union of Ballynakill, in the patronage of<br />

the Bishop; the rectory is impropriate to the Dean and<br />

Chapter of Waterford. The tithes amount to £139.3. 6.<br />

of which £84. 1.9. is payable to the dean and chapter,<br />

and £55. 1. 9. to the vicar; and the tithes of the whole<br />

benefice amount to £245. 0. 10. The church, a neat<br />

edifice with a spire, was built by aid of a gift of £900<br />

from the late Board of First Fruits, in 1816. There is<br />

no glebe-house: the glebe, situated in another part<br />

of the union, comprises 10 acres. In the R. C. divisions<br />

this parish forms part of the union or district of St.<br />

John’s, Waterford. A Protestant school, endowed with<br />

lands by Bishop Foy, and in which 47 boys are boarded<br />

and educated, and at a proper age apprenticed, is sup-<br />

ported under the control of the Bishop, Dean, and Mayor<br />

of Waterford.<br />

BALLYNAMALLARD, a village, in the parish of<br />

MAGHERACROSS, barony of TYRKENNEDY, county of FER-<br />

MANAGH, and province of ULSTER, 51/4 miles (N. by E.)<br />

from Enniskillen, on the road to Omagh; containing<br />

72 houses and 323 inhabitants. It is a constabulary<br />

police station; and has fairs on Feb. 12th, Aug. 5th,<br />

and Nov. 28th, of which only the first is kept and is a<br />

good fair for horses. There is a penny post to Enniskillen<br />

and Omagh. The parish church is in the village; and there<br />

are also places of worship for Wesleyan and Primitive<br />

Methodists, and a dispensary.—See MAGHERACROSS.<br />

BALLYNAMONA, or MOORT0WN, a parish, in<br />

the barony of SMALL COUNTY, county of LIMERICK.<br />

and province of MUNSTER, 5 miles (N. E) from Bruff;<br />

containing 513 inhabitants. This parish is situated<br />

on the road from Hospital to Pallas-Greine, and com-<br />

prises 1317 statute acres; the land is in general re-<br />

markably good, resting upon a substratum of limestone,<br />

through which appear some small rocks of basalt.<br />

About one-fourth is under tillage, and the remainder<br />

is meadow and pasture, with more than 100 acres of<br />

turbary, which affords excellent fuel; the system of agri-<br />

158<br />

BAL<br />

culture is improved. It is a vicarage, in the diocese<br />

of Emly, and is part of the union of Aney; the rectory<br />

is impropriate in Edward Deane Freeman, Esq. The<br />

tithes amount to £131, of which two-thirds are payable<br />

to the impropriator and the remainder to the vicar. In<br />

the R. C. divisions it forms part of the union or dis-<br />

trict of Hospital and Herbertstown. On the banks of<br />

a small stream, close to the road, are the remains of the<br />

castle built by the Raleighs in the reign of Elizabeth;<br />

and not far from it are the ruins of the old parish<br />

church.<br />

BALLYNARD, or CAHIRFOSSORGE, a parish, in<br />

the barony of SMALL COUNTY, county of LIMERICK, and<br />

province of MUNSTER, 6 miles (N. E. by N.) from Bruff,<br />

on the road from Limerick to Hospital; containing 867<br />

inhabitants. This parish comprises 1366 statute acres,<br />

as applotted under the tithe act: the land is in general<br />

good, resting on a substratum of limestone, except in<br />

some few places where the basalt rises in gentle knolls.<br />

It is a vicarage, in the diocese of Emly, and is part of<br />

the union of Aney; the rectory is impropriate in Ed-<br />

ward Deane Freeman, Esq. The tithes amount to<br />

£148. 18., of which two-thirds are payable to the im-<br />

propriator and the remainder to the vicar. In the R.<br />

C. divisions the parish forms part of the union or dis-<br />

trict of Hospital and Herbertstown, in which latter is<br />

the chapel for this parish. There are two pay schools,<br />

in which are about 60 boys and 30 girls. Not far from<br />

the chapel are the ruins of the old church; and on the<br />

hill are the remains of Ballynard castle, built by the<br />

Geraldines in the fifteenth century, and for many years<br />

the residence of the Ballynard branch of that powerful<br />

family. At Eaglestown are some remains of the old<br />

family mansion of the Powels.<br />

BALLYNASCREEN, a parish, in the barony of<br />

LOUGHINSHOLIN, county of LONDONDERRY, and pro-<br />

vince of ULSTER; containing, with the market and<br />

post-town of Draperstown, 7854 inhabitants. This ap-<br />

pears to have been a place of importance at a very<br />

early period; frequent notice of it occurs in the Trias<br />

Thaumaturga and other ancient records, though it is<br />

neither mentioned in the Monasticon nor in the Visita-<br />

tion of 1622, which includes every other parish in the<br />

neighbourhood. The original church, the ruins of which<br />

are situated in a romantic and sequestered glen among<br />

the mountains, is said to have been founded by St.<br />

Patrick, and subsequently consecrated by St. Columb as<br />

a parochial church. The parish is intersected by the<br />

river Moyola, which has its sources amidst the moun-<br />

tain regions of Slieve Gullion, Moneymeeney, and Slieve<br />

Dovin, which extend into the county of Tyrone, where<br />

they meet the Munterloney range. It comprises, ac-<br />

cording to the Ordnance survey, 32,492 statute acres,<br />

of which about 200 acres are mountain, waste, and bog.<br />

Part of the parish belongs to the Drapers’ Company, of<br />

London, part to the representative of the Skinners’<br />

Company, and part to the see of Derry. The soil is<br />

various: around Draperstown and on the banks of the<br />

Moyola it is a deep gravel and sand, and in an excellent<br />

state of cultivation, producing good crops of wheat, flax,<br />

oats, and potatoes, and some barley, but on the higher<br />

grounds the chief crops are flax, oats, and potatoes.<br />

The freestone is of superior quality and is extensively<br />

worked for building. Manganese has been found in<br />

detached nodules in several of the mountain streams;

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