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within its limits: the materials with which the new court-
house was constructed were chiefly raised from a quarry
of fine limestone near the castle green, which has been
since filled up and planted. Sea-weed from Tralee bay
is in general use for manure. The principal gentlemen’s
seats in the vicinity are Ballyseedy, the finely planted
demesne of Arth. Blennerhasset, Esq., now occupied
by Sir Edw. Denny, Bart.; Oak Park, the residence of
John Bateman, Esq., situated in grounds well wooded
with oak, among which are some trees of singular size
and beauty, and open to the public; Belmont, of the
Rev. A. B. Rowan; Ballard House, of Fras. Crosbie,
Esq.; Spring Lodge, of F. J. Martelli, Esq.; Lower
Cannon, of J. Eagar, Esq.; Magh, of W. Seely, Esq.;
Chute Hall, of W. Chute, Esq.; Spring Hill, of Capt.
Chute; Arbella, of Fras. Peet, Esq.; Plover Hill, of
Geo. Gun, Esq.; and Frogmore Lodge, of the Rev.
Barry Denny. The living is a rectory, in the diocese of
Ardfert and Aghadoe, and in the patronage of Sir Edw.
Denny: the tithes amount to £408. 7- 7. The glebe-
house is a large and commodious building adjoining the
church; the glebe comprises 11a. Or. 29p. The church,
which was enlarged in 1819 by aid of a loan of £2450
from the late Board of First Fruits, and more recently
enlarged and thoroughly repaired by a fund raised by
subscription and the sale of the pews, is a large and
handsome structure with a square tower surmounted
with pinnacles. In the R. C. divisions the parish is the
head of a union or district, comprising also the greater
part of the parishes of Annagh, Clogherbrien, and
Ratass: the chapel is a spacious and handsome edifice,
the entrance to which from the High-street is through
a fine avenue bordered with trees. A convent for nuns
of the order of the Presentation, established about 12
years since, has a small chapel attached to it. There
are places of worship for Calvinistic Independents and
Wesleyan Methodists. A school, under the superinten-
dence of the incumbent, was built about 12 years since
by aid of a grant of £140 from the Lord-Lieutenant’s
fund, and shortly after its erection was placed in con-
nection with the trustees of Erasmus Smith’s charity,
who allow the master a fixed salary of £20 per ann.
and a contingent gratuity of £10: there is also a
school for females, formerly in connection with the
London Hibernian Society, held under the same roof;
the salary of the mistress is paid by subscriptions,
which average £30 per ann.: the building can accom-
modate 80 children of each sex, and both schools are
under the superintendence of the Protestant clergyman.
A male school in connection with the Board of National
Education is held in a large edifice, consisting of an
upper and lower apartment, each extending the whole
length, of the building, and togetheraffording accommoda-
tion for about 800 children. A female free school is con-
nected with the convent of the Presentation, by the nuns
of which the children are instructed in the elements of
useful literature and in lace-making and needle-work:
it is partly supported by a grant from the same Board.
There are five private schools: the number of chil-
dren instructed in all these schools is about 830. There
is also a Sunday school in the town. The county in-
firmary, with a dispensary attached, has been established
here. The county fever hospital, a substantial modern
building, forming three sides of a quadrangle, and
capable of accommodating 200 patients, is situated in a
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spacious area in the vicinity. There is also a temporary
asylum for the reception of lunatics previously to their
transmission to the district lunatic asylum at Limerick.
Two asylums for the aged and impotent poor are sup-
ported respectively by the Protestant and Catholic in-
habitants. A neat row of six almshouses, affording
accommodation to 36 poor widows, was built in 1832
by Dr. M c Eniry, P. P., at an expense of £600: the
widows are selected by the parish priest. The interest
of £1000 Irish, bequeathed by Miss Tuomy, of Tralee,
who died about 30 years since, is distributed by the
parish priest among the poor, generally at Christmas.
The only relics of the ancient abbey are some sculptured
ornaments which have been built into the front of the
R. C. chapel and of the adjoining school-house. At
Ballybeggan are the remains of a castle, and at the nor-
thern outlet are some slight vestiges of the castle of
Mac Aliistrom or Ellistrom. On the northern shore of
the bay, about three miles from the town, is a celebrated
chalybeate spring, which has given the name of Spa to
a small watering-place that is described under its own
head.
TRAMORE, a maritime market and post-town, in
the parish of DRUMCANNON, barony of MIDDLETHIRD,
county of WATERFORD, and province of MUNSTER, 6
miles (S. S.W.) from Waterford, and 81¾ (S. W.) from
Dublin; containing 2224 inhabitants. This town is
situated at the north-western extremity of the bay of
Tramore, to which it gives name, commanding a fine
view of the sea, and sheltered by the surrounding heights
from the most prevailing winds. In the reign of Hen.V.,
the Irish sept of the Powers, with their adherents, being
then in a state of hostility with the citizens of Water-
ford, landed at this place, and proceeding to Ballymac-
dane were joined by the O’Driscolls, when a battle took
place, in which they were defeated by the citizens with
great slaughter. The advantages of its situation and
its fine beach, which is more than three English miles
in length and perfectly firm and level, have made this
town a favourite place of resort for sea-bathing by the
inhabitants of Waterford and of the adjacent counties.
Many comfortable lodging-houses have been built for
the accommodation of visiters, and a spacious hotel has
been erected by Mr. Rivers on an elevated site above
the village. A new line of road on a better level has
been constructed from Waterford, and great facilities
of intercourse with that city are afforded by numerous
vehicles. These advantages, combined with pure air,
have made it a pleasant summer residence, and several
handsome houses have been erected in the village and
its immediate vicinity, of which the principal are Tra-
more Lodge, the residence of W. Christmas, Esq.;
Eastland, of P. G. Barron, Esq.; and Newtown, of E.
O’Neil Power, Esq. Races, which are much encouraged
by the neighbouring gentry, and supported by subscrip-
tion, are held annually on the strand. At one extre-
mity of the beach immense heaps of sand have been
thrown up by the sea and now form a rabbit warren;
from their summit is a fine view of the bay, the navi-
gation of which is very dangerous. In 1816, the Sea
Horse transport, with the 2nd battalion of the 59th
regiment of foot, was wrecked in this bay, when 292
men and 71 women and children perished. Within the
entrance of the bay are two small fishing coves, from
which it has been proposed to carry out two piers for