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LAM
the Burrin rock, dry at half tide, and on which a perch
is placed; between it and the island are four fathoms
of water. About a quarter of a mile from the north-
western extremity of the island, or Scotch point, is a
cluster of rocks called “the Tailors,” on which a beacon
is placed; and between these rocks is a pier harbour,
built by a grant of £591. 11.4. from the late Fishery
Board, and of £451. 7. 8. from the proprietor, who after-
wards obtained a grant from Government for its com-
pletion. It has four feet depth at the entrance at low
water, and small vessels may find good anchorage
and shelter from the north-east and south-east gales.
On the northern side of the island is the Cardurris
rock; the remainder of the shore is lofty and precipi-
tous, with clear ground at a short distance; and vessels
may anchor in safety to leeward; on the south-eastern
side is a spacious cavern, called “Seal Hole,” from the
number of seals that breed there; and on the north side,
between the Tailors and Cardurris rock, is a cavern
about 150 feet in length, with stalagmites arising from
the floor, and stalactites depending from the roof.
Experienced pilots for the Dublin coast, and supplies of
excellent spring water may always be obtained here, and
on the island is a coast-guard station. The geological
features are chiefly trap rock, greenstone in massive
beds; greenstone porphyry alternating with small strata
of clay-slate, conglomerate sandstone well adapted for
mill-stones; grauwacke, and grauwacke slate; the por-
phyry is found in abundance, and is susceptible of a very
high polish, and indications of copper are found. The
castle erected by Chalenor is of polygonal form, and is
occasionally inhabited by the Rt. Hon. Lord Talbot de
Malahide, proprietor of the island. In the R. C. divi-
sions the island forms part of the union or district of
Rush; the first stone of a chapel was laid in 1833 by
the proprietor. There is an old burying-ground, also a
well dedicated to the Holy Trinity.
LAMBEG, a parish, partly in the baronies of UPPER
BELFAST and UPPER MASSAREENE, county of ANTRIM,
but chiefly in the barony of UPPER CASTLEREAGH,
county of DOWN, and province of ULSTER, 2½ miles (N.)
from Lisburn, on the old road from Belfast to Dublin;
containing 1537 inhabitants, of which number, 175 are
in the village. The parish, which is pleasantly situated
on the river Lagan, comprises, according to the Ordnance
survey, 1567 statute acres, of which 376¾ are in the
county of Antrim. The land is good and the system of
agriculture improved; and the surrounding scenery
is pleasingly diversified. Lambeg House, the property
and residence of A. Williamson, Esq., is a handsome
modern mansion, formerly belonging to J. Williamson,
Esq., author of an able treatise on the linen trade, and
framer of the laws by which it is now regulated through-
out Ireland; he was much persecuted for framing those
laws, and was driven from his house and his native
country by an infuriated mob. Chrome Hill, also a
spacious modern mansion, was erected by R. Nevin,
Esq., late of Manchester, who established here some
extensive works for printing muslin, in which he first
applied with success his invention of the “Ba Chrome,”
now universally used, and also introduced, the oxyde of
ohrome into the ornamental department of the china
manufacture, from which circumstance he named his
estate. The village is about a mile north of Lisburn,
with which and also with Belfast it is connected by
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LAN
houses continued along the road between those towns.
The blanket manufacture established by the Wolfenden
family, who settled in this part of the country about
two centuries since, is still carried on. On the river
Lagan are two large bleach-greens; and further down
the stream is the extensive printing establishment of
Mr. Nevin, the buildings of which are capacious and
furnished with every modern improvement in machinery.
The living is a perpetual curacy, in the diocese of Con-
nor, and in the patronage of the Bishop, to whom the
rectory is appropriate as mensal, but the whole of the
tithes, amounting to £103. 19. 2¾., are given by him to
the curate. The church occupies the site of an ancient
monastery, said to have been founded in the 15th century
by Mac Donell for Franciscan friars of the third order;
it is a small but handsome edifice in the Grecian style,
with a tower at the west end. There is a place of worship
for Presbyterians in connection with the Synod of Ulster;
also a national school, in which are about 90 children,
and a private school of about 120 children. From a
part of the churchyard being called the Nuns’ Garden,
it has been supposed that there was a nunnery here, but
no account of such an establishment is extant.
LANESBOROUGH, a market and post-town (for-
merly a parliamentary borough), partly in the parish of
CLONTUSKERT, barony of BALLINTOBBER, county of
ROSCOMMON, and province of CONNAUGHT, but chiefly
in the parish and barony of RATHCLINE, county of
LONGFORD, and province of LEINSTER, 8 miles (W.S. W.)
from Longford, on the road to Roscommon, and 66¾
(W. by N.) from Dublin; containing 390 inhabitants.
This town derived its name from Sir G. Lane, whose
lands of Ballyleagh and others in the county of Long-
ford were erected into the manor of Lanesborough by
charter of Chas. II. in the 17th of his reign; and to
whom was also granted a court baron, with jurisdiction
to the amount of 40s., and a court of record for the
determination of pleas to the amount of £200. The
same charter constituted the town a free borough, under
a sovereign and two bailiffs, who were annually elected,
and of whom the former, with his deputy, was a
justice of the peace; 12 burgesses, elected by a majority
of their own body as vacancies occurred; and an in-
definite number of freemen, admitted by the burgesses,
by whom also a recorder, town-clerk, serjeant-at-mace,
and other officers were to be appointed. The corpora-
tion continued to return two members to the Irish par-
liament till the Union, when the borough was dis-
franchised. For some time prior to the Union the
corporation exercised scarcely any other municipal duty
than that of returning the members to parliament,
and since that period it has become virtually extinct.
The town is advantageously situated for trade on the
river Shannon, over which is a bridge of nine arches
connecting the counties of Roscommon and Long-
ford. The chief trade is the exportation of corn,
pigs, and eggs, of which vast quantities are sent by
the Shannon; eggs are also sent to Dublin by the
Royal Canal from Killashee, near this town, to which
place they are conveyed by land carriage. The market,
which is abundantly supplied with agricultural produce,
is on Wednesday; and a fair is held on the 12th of
February. It has a sub-post-office to Longford; and
there is a constabulary police station. About a mile to
the south is Rathcline, the seat of Luke White, Esq.,
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