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lynakill, containing 137 acres of land: it has a small
quay, to which brigs can come up, and on it are the ruins
of a castle, formerly the summer residence of the Knox
family. Strangford Lough is a safe and deep harbour,
admitting vessels of the largest draught, but, owing to
the great rapidity of the tides and the rocks near its
entrance, on which the sea breaks violently, it is not
prudent for a strange vessel to attempt to enter. There
are two passages to it, divided by a reef nearly in the
centre of the channel, and half a mile long, called Rock
Angus, corrupted into “the Rock and Goose,” on which
is a stone beacon, and at the south extremity a perch
called the Garter, which is dry at half ebb; south-west-
ward from this perch, at a cable’s length, are the Pots
rocks. The passage on the south side of Rock Angus
has 2½ fathoms of water, and is navigable only for
small vessels. The tide runs in and out of the lough
with such velocity as on some occasions to carry vessels
against the wind. Strangford gives the title of Vis-
count to the family of Smythe.
STRANOCUM, a village, in the parish of BALLY-
MONEY, barony of UPPER DUNLUCE, county of ANTRIM,
and province of ULSTER; containing 29 houses, and
132 inhabitants. Fairs are held on April 20th and
Dec. 29th.
STRANORLAR, a market and post-town, and a
parish, in the barony of RAPHOE, county of DONE-
GAL, and province of ULSTER; 10¼ miles (W. by S.)
from Lifford, and 118 (N. W. by N.) from Dublin,
on the road from Strabane to Ballyshannon, and on
the river Fin; containing 6114 inhabitants, of which
number, 641 are in the town. The parish, according
to the Ordnance survey, comprises 15,509 statute acres,
of which 159 are under water. That part which
forms the estate of Sir Edmund Hayes is under an
improved system of agriculture, but the other part
appears to be neglected. Here appear two veins con-
taining spar, ochre, and apparently lead ore; they are in
a limestone rock, and in the vicinity are great bodies of
decomposed limestone, forming excellent manure, and
some is quarried for building. The stupendous moun-
tains of Barnesmore, alike remarkable for their perpen-
dicular ascent and for their beautifully varied rocks and
herbage, form the Gap of the same name, situated at the
south-western extremity of the parish; through this gap
a fine stream flows into Lough Esk, and it is also the
pass between the north and west of Ireland, coastwise,
and on the leading road to Donegal. The town com-
prises 116 houses, of which 20 are well built, the re-
mainder being occupied by labourers and artisans. Here
is a good hotel; also a market and court-house. The
market, at which fine brown linen is sold, is held every
Saturday; and there are fairs on March 29th, June 11th,
July 6th, Aug. 12th, Oct. 10th, and Dec. 9th and 10th.
Manor courts are held in the court-house before the
seneschal on the first Saturday in every month; and
petty sessions are held on alternate Wednesdays. The
linen manufacture is partially carried on; there are two
extensive bleach-greens near the town, one belonging to
J. Johnston, Esq.; the other, adjoining Summer Hill, to
J. and C. Johnston, Esqrs. In the neighbourhood are
numerous gentlemen’s seats, among which are Drumboe
Castle, the residence of Sir E. Hayes, Bart., M.P., situated
on a pretty lawn in the centre of an improved demesne;
Tyrcallen, of H. Steevens, Esq., in a beautiful and exten-
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sively planted demesne, on the principal elevation in
which the proprietor has erected an observatory; Eden-
more, of J. Cochran, Esq., J.P., a neat mansion, in a
small but handsome demesne, on the south bank of the
Fin; Woodlands, a handsome modern residence, of J,
Johnston, Esq., J.P.; Summer Hill, of C. Johnston,
Esq.; Glenmore, of C. Style, Esq., a handsome man-
sion in improved grounds; the Glebe-house, of the Rev.
T. Fullerton; and Cloghan Lodge, the occasional resi-
dence of Sir T. C. Style, Bart., near the romantic
waterfall and salmon leap of this name on the Fin.
The living is a rectory and vicarage, in the diocese of
Raphoe, and in the patronage of the Crown; the tithes
amount to £485. The glebe-house was built in 1812, at
a cost of £692, British currency, of which £46 was a
loan, and the remainder a gift from the late Board of
First Fruits. The church is an old building, to which
the same Board, in 1825, granted a loan of £300 for the
erection of a gallery. Prior to the 24th of March, 1835,
this parish, forming part of the deanery of Raphoe, con-
sisted of the two perpetual cures of Stranorlar and
Kilteevock, but by an order in council of the above date
it was disappropriated from the deanery, and erected
into a separate and distinct parish, or benefice. It was
provided, however, that the incumbent should pay to
the perpetual curate of Kilteevock the same salary as
had been paid by the dean. The R. C. parish is co-
extensive with that of the Established Church; there are
two chapels, one in the town, and one about five miles
westward. There are places of worship for Presby-
terians, in connection with the Synod of Ulster (of the
third class), for Seceders (of the second class), and for
Wesleyan Methodists; also a dispensary. The parochial
school has an endowment from Col. Robertson’s charity;
there is another under the trustees of Erasmus Smiths
charity; and four more are aided by subscriptions; in
these schools are about 350 children. There are also
two private schools, in which are about 130 children;
and two Sunday schools.
STRATFORD-UPON-SLANEY, a market-town
and a parochial district, in the barony of UPPER TAL-
BOTSTOWN, county of WICKLOW, and province of LEIN-
STER, 2¼ miles (N. N. E.) from Baltinglass (to which it
has a penny post), near the road to Wexford, through
Tullow; containing 2833 inhabitants, of which number,
952 are in the town. This town, which is of recent
date, owes its origin to Edward, late Earl of Aldborough,
who, towards the close of the last century, conferred
upon it his family name, “Stratford,” and distinguished
it from other places of that name by the adjunct which
describes its situation on the Slaney. A battle was
fought here during the disturbances of 1798. It is
built on the summit of a considerable hill rising from
the bank of the river, and is regularly laid out in streets
and squares, and commands most extensive views, in-
cluding the windings of the river. Adjoining the town,
on the bank of the river, are extensive cotton and calico-
printing works, established in 1792, by Messrs. Orr and
Co., the present proprietors; they employ from 800 to
1000 persons: the machinery is worked by water power,
and the average number of pieces printed and finished
weekly is about 2000. The market is on Tuesday and
Saturday, and by the patent the town is entitled to two
annual fairs, which have never yet been held. The dis-
trict parish, also called Rathbran, is a perpetual curacy,
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