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from the perpendicular and will be restored to their
original position, was concealed by a rude encasement,
with a view to strengthen them; and many of the cor-
bels, enriched with emblematical sculpture, were covered
with thick coats of plaister. Among other ancient de-
tails that had been long hidden is a sculpture of St.
Patrick with his crosier, in a compartment surmounted
with shamrocks, which is perhaps the earliest existing
record of that national emblem; and another of St.
Peter, with the keys, surmounted by a cock, discovered
in the wall under the rafters of the choir. There are
several splendid monuments, of which the principal are
those of Dean Drelincourt, by Rysbrach; of Primate
Robinson, with a bust, by Bacon; of Lord Charlemont,
who died in 1671, and of his father, Baron Caulfield.
The ancient monuments of Brian Boru or Boroimhe,
his son Murchard, and his nephew Conard, who were
slain in the battle of Clontarf and interred in this cathe-
dral, have long since perished. The church, which was
made parochial by act of the 15th and 16th of Geo. III.,
cap. 17th, occupies a commanding site; it is 183½ feet
in length, and 119 in breadth along the transepts.
To the east of the cathedral and Mall, on an eminence
in front of the city, is a new church, dedicated to St.
Mark: it is a handsome edifice in the later English
style; the interior is elegantly finished; the aisles are
separated from the nave by a row of arches resting on
clustered columns, from the capitals of which spring
numerous ribs supporting a handsome groined roof.
This church, which is indebted for much of its decora-
tions to the munificence of the present primate, was
built at an expense of £3600, and contains about, 1500
sittings, of which 800 are free. There are also six other
churches within the union. In the R. C. divisions this
parish is the head of a union or district, which com-
prises also the parishes of Eglish and Grange, and forms
one of the benefices of the primate: the union contains
three chapels, situated at Armagh, Annacramp, and Tul-
lysaren. The first was built about the year 1750, on
ground held under different titles, the proprietors having
successively devised a permanent interest therein to
the congregation at a nominal rent; the building has
of late been much enlarged and improved, but is still
too small for the R. C. population; it is triple-roofed,
as if intended for three distinct buildings, yet has a
good effect. The places of worship for dissenters are,
one built in 1722 with part of the ruins of the church
and monastery of St. Peter and St. Paul, and having a
substantial manse in. front, for a congregation of Pres-
byterians in connection with the Synod of Ulster, who
settled here about the year 1670, and endowed with a first
class grant of royal bounty; one for Seceders, built
about the year 1785, and endowed with a second class
grant; one for the Evangelical or Independent congre-
gational union; one for Wesleyan Methodists, built in
1786, with a comfortable house for the minister attach-
ed, and situated near the spot where Mr. Wesley, in
1767, frequently preached; and one near it for Primi-
tive Wesleyan Methodists.
The free grammar-school, to the south of the obser-
vatory, is endowed with seven townlands in the parish
of Loughgilly, comprising 1514 acres, and producing, a
clear rental of £1377, granted in trust to the primate
and his successors in 1627, for the support of a gram-
mar school at Mountnorris: part of the income is
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applied to the maintenance of several exhibitions at
Trinity College, Dublin. The buildings occupy the four
sides of a quadrangle, the front of which is formed by
a covered passage communicating on each side with the
apartments of the head-master and pupils; on the
fourth side is the school-room, 56 feet long by 28
broad, behind which is a large area enclosed by a wall
and serving as a play-ground. They were completed
in 1774, at an expense of £5000, defrayed by Primate
Robinson, and are capable of conveniently accommodat-
ing 100 resident pupils. A school for the instruction
of the choir boys has been established by the present
primate, the master of which receives a stipend of £75
per annum, and is allowed to take private pupils. The
charter school was founded in 1738, and endowed
with £90 per ann. by Mrs. Drelincourt, widow of Dean
Drelincourt, for the maintenance and education of 20
boys and 20 girls, who were also to be instructed in the
linen manufacture, housewifery, and husbandry. In
that year the corporation granted certain commons or
waste lands, called the “Irish-Street commons,” com-
prising upwards of 8 statute acres, on which the school
premises, including separate residences for the master
and mistress, were erected, and to which Primate Boulter
annexed 13 statute acres adjoining. The endowment
was further augmented with the lands of Legumin, in
the county of Tyrone, comprising about 107 acres, and
held under a renewable lease granted in trust by Primate
Robinson to the dean and chapter: the present annual
income is £249. 8. 2. The primate and rector are trus-
tees, and the officiating curate is superintendent of the
school, in which only ten girls are now instructed in the.
general branches of useful education; the surplus funds
have been allowed to accumulate for the erection of pre-
mises on a more eligible site, and it is in contemplation
to convert the establishment into a day school for boys
and girls. In 1819, Primate Stuart built and endowed
a large and handsome edifice, in which 105 boys and 84
girls are at present taught on the Lancasterian plan, and
about 160 of them are clothed, fifteen by the dean, and
the remainder principally by Wm. Stuart, Esq., son of
the founder. The income is about £100 per annum;
£31. 10. is given annually by the present primate and
Mr. Stuart. The building is situated on the east side
of the Mall, and consists of a centre and two wings, the
former occupied as residences by the master and mis-
tress, and the latter as school-rooms. There is a na-
tional school for boys and girls, aided by a grant of
£50 per ann. from the National Board of Education and
by private subscriptions, for which a handsome build-
ing is now in course of erection by subscription, to the
east of the Mall, with a portico in front. In Callan-
street is a large building erected for a Sunday school
by the present primate, who has presented it to the
committee of au infants” school established in 1835, and
supported by voluntary contributions. At Killurney is
a National school for boys and girls, built and support-
ed by the Hon. Mrs. Caulfeild; and there are other
schools in the rural part of the parish. The total num-
ber of children on the books of these schools is 653,
of whom 285 are boys and 368 are girls; and in the
different private schools are 270 boys and 200 girls.
The county hospital or infirmary is situated on the
north-western declivity of the hill which is crowned by
the cathedral, at the top of Abbey-street, Callan-street,
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