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KAN
siastical Commissioners and Mr. Pollard. The tithes
amount to £250, of which £70 is payable to the vicar,
and £180 to the impropriators, the latter sum being
given as an augmentation to the vicarage of St. Peter’s,
Drogheda. The entire value of the benefice, tithe and
glebe inclusive, is £407. 5. 6., exclusively of 10 acres
attached to the glebe-house, which was built in 1816 by
a gift of £400, and a loan of the same amount from
the late Board of First Fruits. The glebe comprises
11a. lr. 37p., and the glebes of the union amount to
49a. lr. 27½p. The church is a neat edifice, erected in
1770. In the R. C. divisions the parish forms part of
the union or district of Stamullen: on the townland of
Demanistown is a chapel, a neat modern building in the
Gothic style. The Protestant parochial school, situated
near the church, is supported by the incumbent and
other subscribers; and there is a school under the super-
intendence of the parish priest, the average number of
children being about 70.
KANTURK, a market and post-town, partly in the
parish of KILBRIN, but chiefly in that of CLONFERT,
barony of DUHALLOW, county of CORK, and province of
MUNSTER, 27½ miles (N. W.) from Cork, on the Bogra
road to Abbeyfeale, and 131¾ miles (S.W.) from Dublin,
containing 1349 inhabitants. This place formerly be-
longed to the M c Carthys, kings of Desmond. In the
reign of Queen Elizabeth, Mac Donogh Carthy com-
menced the erection of a splendid and extensive mansion
in the castellated style, about a mile south of the town
(now called Kanturk Castle), but it having been repre-
sented to the government as a regular fortress, its pro-
gress was stayed, and it has never been completed. These
possessions were subsequently mortgaged by Dermod
Mac Owen Carthy to Sir Philip Perceval, by whom they
were held as security in 1641, when the proprietor was
in actual rebellion; and in 1666 the Court of Claims
decided that, as Sir Philip had advanced more than the
value of the estate, his grandson, Sir Philip Perceval,
was legally entitled, and he accordingly passed patent
for the same in 1667. Kanturk Castle, although not
actually within the parish in which the town is situated,
is deserving of some notice from its name, and also
from its connection with the founder of Kanturk. It is
situated in the vicinity of the mountains and the river
Blackwater, and occupies the four sides of a quad-
rangle, 120 feet in length by 80 feet, in breadth, being
three stories high, and flanked at each angle by a square
tower of four stories, having three windows in each
story in the central portion; the,quoins, mouldings,
beltings, and other ornamental parts are of hewn stone.
The battlements, if ever carried up, have fallen down;
and the additional story mentioned by Smith, in his
history of Cork, is only apparent on one side, where
it forms the under-ground or cellar-floor. The town
is pleasantly situated at the confluence of the rivers
Allua and Dallua, which here flow through a fine open
valley in the midst of gently rising hills, and the
vicinity is studded with comfortable farm-houses and
young plantations. Each river is crossed by a good
stone bridge; that over the Allua consisting of six,
and that on the Dallua of five, segmental arches. It
is irregularly built, consisting of several short streets
chiefly diverging from the centre; and in 1831 con-
tained 238 houses, many of which have been lately
rebuilt, and a new street has been formed between
VOL. II.—33
KAN
the two rivers, terminating towards the north by a
commodious hotel surrounded by a thriving planta-
tion. These and other improvements have been effected
under the auspices of the Earl of Egmont, the pro-
prietor of the greater part of the town, which is considered
extremely healthy as a place of residence, and is well
supplied with water. A news-room is supported by
subscription. Public cars from Tralee and Abbeyfeale
to Cork pass through the town, and a car goes direct
thence to Cork. The market is on Saturday, and is
abundantly supplied with all kinds of provisions, and
from Christmas to Easter with corn, pigs, and sheep;
and fairs for cattle and general farming stock are held
on March 17th, May 4th, July 4th, Sept. 29th, Nov. 3rd,
and Dec. 1lth. A small brewery has been lately esta-
blished in the town; and in the immediate vicinity, on
the river Dallua, are the extensive boulting-mills of Dr.
Barry, a portion of the produce of which, and of another
on a smaller scale near the Castle, is sent to Cork, where
it is shipped for England: the former of these mills is
capable of manufacturing 12,000 bags of flour annually,
and has proved of great advantage to the neighbouring
farmers, by affording them a ready market for their corn,
which previously they were under the necessity of sending
to Cork. Quarter sessions for the East Riding are held
here in June; petty sessions are held every Saturday;
and a court for the manor of Kanturk is held by the
seneschal, once in three weeks, in which debts not
exceeding 40s. late currency are recoverable. The ses-
sions-house and bridewell are substantial and com-
modious buildings: the former has a handsome front
of hewn stone, consisting of a pediment supported by
broad pilasters, with a Venetian window between them;
the latter is on a large scale, consisting of several wards,
and having separate day-rooms and yards adapted for
the proper classification of the male and female pri-
soners. A chief constabulary police force is stationed
in the town.
The district of Kanturk was formed out of the parish
of Clonfert, and is a perpetual curacy, in the diocese of
Cloyne, and in the gift of the Bishop: the curate’s sti-
pend is £150, payable in equal portions by the impro-
priator, the rector, and the Ecclesiastical Commissioners.
The glebe-house, in the vicinity, was erected in 1815,
the Board of First Fruits having granted a gift of £450
and a loan of £50: attached to it is a glebe of 10 acres.
The church is a small neat structure, with a square em-
battled tower surmounted by pinnacles, built in 1789, for
which the same Board gave £200. In the R. C. divisions
the town is the head of a district, which comprises about
one-third of the parish of Clonfert and the small eccle-
siastical parish of Kilcorcoran. The chapel is a re-
markably neat cruciform building, erected on a site
given by the Earl of Egmont; the chapel-yard, which is
tastefully planted, and forms an agreeable promenade,
for the inhabitants, is entered by a handsome gateway
formed of pillars of hewn stone, surmounted by richly
crocketed pinnacles, the work of a native artist, who
also executed a beautiful font for the chapel. At Coo-
lavota is a chapel for the rural district. The parochial
school is under the superintendence of the Protestant
clergyman, and a large building for a public school
has been lately erected on a site given by the Earl of
Egmont: there are also several private schools in the
town and its vicinity; the total number of children
F