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DUN
ing mountain, from a basin containing a considerable
portion of iron ore; thence it percolates the earth and,
after a course of about four miles, issues out at the foot
of the mountain; it has been found to contain, on
analysis, as much carbonate of iron as the strongest
chalybeate spas of Cheltenham and Leamington. At
Shandon are two caves in the limestone rock, one on
the sea shore, about 40 feet square, with a long passage
leading to inner apartments; the other is in the middle
of a plain field, near the river Colligan; in both are
stalactites. To the west of the town is a large barrow,
surrounded by a fosse. Dungarvan gives the inferior
title of Viscount to the Earl of Cork and Orrery.
DUNGIVEN, a market and post-town, and a parish,
in the. barony of Kenaught, county of Derry, and
province of Ulster, 16 miles (E. S. E.) from London-
derry, and 138¼ (N. N. W.) from Dublin; containing
3565 inhabitants, of which number, 1162 are in the
town. This place was a seat of the O’Cahans, and was
called Dun-y-even, or Doon-yeven; and here, on the
summit of a rock, on the eastern bank of the Roe,
Domnach O’Cahan, or O’Cathan, founded, in 1100, an
abbey for Augustinian canons, which, being shortly after-
wards polluted by a cruel massacre, lay for a long time
in ruins, but was restored with much solemnity by the
Archbishop of Armagh, and flourished till the dissolu-
tion, after which the lands were granted to the Irish
Society, and are now in the possession of the Skinners’
Company. It is situated on the road between London-
derry and Dublin, and on the banks of the river Roe;
and comprises, according to the Ordnance survey,
30,367½ statute acres, one-third of which is mountain,
everywhere affording excellent pasturage. The land
around the town is fertile and well cultivated; even the
mountain Benbradagh, 1,530 feet above the level of the
sea, is chiefly under tillage; and Carntogher, Money-
neiney, Cam, and other mountains, all very high,
afford turbary and sufficient pasturage for vast herds of
cattle: grouse and other game abound in the higher
parts. The town is in a vale, near the junction of the
Owen-reagh and the Owen-beg, which descend in nearly
parallel lines from Glenfin and Cairnaban, with the Roe,
here crossed by a handsome bridge of freestone: it con-
sists of one long street, intersected by two shorter;
some of the houses are well built, but the greater num-
ber are low and only thatched. Formerly there were
four extensive bleach-greens; they are now unemployed,
and the manufacture is limited to a small quantity
woven by the inhabitants in their own houses. A large
market is held every Tuesday; the market-house is
extensive, and there are stores for grain, &c.; consider-
able fairs are held on the second Tuesday in each month,
except May and October, when they take place on the
25th. A court for the manor of Pellipar is held in the
court-house at Dungiven, every third Thursday, for the
recovery of debts under 405.; its jurisdiction extends
into the parishes of Dungiven, Banagher, Bally-
nascreen, and Upper and Lower Cumber. Petty ses-
sions are likewise held monthly in the court-house.
Here is a constabulary police station; adjoining the
market-house is the barrack store. The gentlemen’s
residences are Pellipar House, that of R. Ogilby, Esq.;
the Cottage, of R. Leslie Ogilby, Esq.; and Roe Lodge,
of M. King, Esq.
The living is a vicarage, in the diocese of Derry, and
581
DUN
in the patronage of the impropriator, Robert Ogilby,
Esq., lessee of the manor of Pellipar under the Skinners’
Company, to whom the entire tithes, amounting to
£480. 14. 8., are payable; it is usually held in connection
with Banagher. The glebe townland of Tirmeal com-
prises 654a. 2r. 17p., of which 89 are mountain and bog.
The church is a commodious cruciform edifice of hewn
freestone, built in 1817 (on the site of a former one
erected in 1711), at a cost of £1460, of which £1200
was a loan from the late Board of First Fruits. In the
R. C. divisions this parish is the head of a union or dis-
trict, comprising Dungiven and parts of Banagher and
Bovevagh; the chapel is a large building in the town.
At Scriggan is a Presbyterian meeting-house, in connec-
tion with the Synod of Ulster; and one is in course of
erection at Dungiven, in connection with the Seceding
Synod. The male and female parochial schools are
situated on the glebe of Tirmeal, and are aided by the
vicar, who also contributes principally to the support of
a school at Gortnacross; a school at Ballymacallion is
endowed with an acre of land by the Marquess of Water-
ford; and in the town are a school built and supported
by R. Ogilby, Esq., and a female work school support-
ed by the vicar and his lady. In these schools about
190 boys and 90 girls are taught; and there are five
private schools, in which are about 200 boys and 80
girls, and four Sunday schools. An excellent dispensary
is supported in the usual manner. The interesting
remains of the abbey church occupy a remarkably
picturesque situation, on a rock 200 feet in perpendicular
height above the river Roe; they consist of the side
walls of the nave and chancel, which are nearly entire,
with the gable of the latter, in which, within a circular
arch resting on corbels and cylindrical pillars, are two
narrow lancet-shaped windows, with a niche on each
side and a square-headed window above. The nave is
separated from the chancel by a lofty circular arch,
and has on the north side a low doorway of corre-
sponding style; it was lighted by a window orna-
mented with tracery, in good preservation. Under a
beautifully ornamented arch in the chancel is an altar-
tomb, bearing a recumbent effigy of an armed warrior,
said to be one of the O’Cahans; the stones in front are
ornamented with figures of armed knights, sculptured
in relief, in niches. The remains of the abbey have
from time to time been removed, and the capitals, pillars,
mullions, &c., may be seen in the churchyard, forming
boundaries round the graves or head-stones. Adjoin-
ing the town are extensive ruins of a castle and
bawn; built in 1618, by the Skinners’ Company. A
lofty stone stands near the old church, set up as the
record of an ecclesiastical assembly held here in
590, at which St. Columbkill was present. Near
the river Roe is Tubber-Phadrig, or St. Patrick’s
fountain; and a single stone, in the bed of the
river, exists, around which the people assemble on
certain days. There are many raths or forts in differ-
ent parts of the parish: celts of stone and bronze,
spear-heads, and Roman coins and other antiquities
have been discovered, and are in the possession of R. L.
Ogilby and M. Ross, Esqrs.
DUNGLOE, or CLOGHANLEA, a post-town, in the
parish of Templecroan, barony of Boylagh, county of
Donegal, and province of Ulster, 19½ miles (N.) from
Ardara, and 154 (N. W.) from Dublin, on the north-west