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Lewis Topographical Dictionary - OSi Online Shop

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FIN<br />

the rectories of Owning or Bewley, and Tubrid, and the<br />

rectories and vicarages of Castlane and Tipperaghney,<br />

and in the patronage of the Bishop: the tithes of the<br />

parish amount to £687, and of the benefice to £123S.<br />

The glebe-house was built by aid of a gift of £100 and<br />

a loan of £1500 from the late Board of First Fruits, in<br />

1817; the glebe comprises 48 acres. The church, is<br />

situated in the village, on the site of an abbey, of which<br />

St. Maidoc or Momoedoc is said to have been abbot in<br />

590: it is an ancient structure, handsomely fitted up by<br />

the late Earl of Besborough, and contains several monu<br />

ments to the Ponsonby family, among which is one to<br />

Brabazon, first Earl of Besborough, who died in 1758,<br />

consisting of half-length figures of the earl and his coun-<br />

tess, on a sarcophagus of Egyptian marble, tinder a<br />

pediment supported by four Corinthian columns and<br />

four pilasters of Sienna marble. In the R. C. divisions<br />

the parish forms part of the union or district of Tem-<br />

pleorum; the chapel, a neat building, is at Pilltown.<br />

In the schools at Pilltown, an infants’ school, and a na-<br />

tional school at Tubbernabrona about 300 children are<br />

instructed: there are also a private school, in which are<br />

about 40 children, and two Sunday schools. Throughout<br />

the parish are ruins of several ancient churches, Danish<br />

forts, and druidical altars or cromlechs. Several vestiges<br />

of antiquity have been found at Belline, and many are<br />

still to be seen in its immediate neighbourhood. The<br />

horns, with a great part of the skeleton, of a moose<br />

deer were found in a bed of soft marl, and are pre-<br />

served at Besborough House.—See PILLTOWN.<br />

FIERIES.—See MOLAHIFFE.<br />

FINAE, a village, in the parish of FAVORAN, barony<br />

of DEMIFORE, county of WESTMEATH, and province of<br />

LEINSTJER, 6 miles (N. W.) from Castle-Pollard, on the<br />

road from Old castle to Granard, and on the confines of<br />

the county of Cavan; containing 241 inhabitants. In<br />

1331, Sir Anthony Lucy, Lord-Justice, defeated the<br />

Irish forces near this place, after an obstinately con-<br />

tested battle; and in 1644, Gen. Monroe routed a de-<br />

tachment of Lord Castlehaven’s army here, where also,<br />

in 1651, the parliamentarian forces under Cols. Hewson<br />

and Jones obtained a victory over the royalists, com-<br />

manded by Pheagh Mac Hugh O’Byrne, and took the<br />

village by storm. The counties of Westmeath and Cavan<br />

are separated at this place by a stream connecting Lough<br />

Shcelin with Lough Kinale, and over which is a stone<br />

bridge of nine arches. The village consists of 45 houses,<br />

badly built, and in a state of dilapidation. Fairs are<br />

held on March 17th, the Saturday before Whitsuntide,<br />

Sept. 18th, and Nov. 15th.<br />

FINDONAGH—See DONAGHCAVEY.<br />

FINGLAS, a parish, partly in the barony of NE-<br />

THERCROSS, and partly in that of COOLOCK, county of<br />

DUBLIN, and province of LEINSTER, 3 miles (N.) from<br />

Dublin Castle, on the mail coach road to Ashbourne, and<br />

on a small stream which falls into the Tolka at Finglas<br />

bridge; containing 2110 inhabitants, of which number,<br />

840 are in the village. In the reign of Hen. II, Strong-<br />

bow, aided by Milo de Cogan and Raymond le Gros,<br />

with 500 men, routed the Irish army consisting of<br />

several thousands, and nearly took King O’Conor<br />

prisoner. On June 18th, 1649, the Marquess of Ormonde,<br />

with the royal army, encamped here, previous to the<br />

fatal action of Rathmines; and on July 5th, 1690, King<br />

William, after the victory of the Boyne, here took up a<br />

629<br />

FIN<br />

position and mustered his army, amounting to more than<br />

thirty thousand effective men; and hence a detachment,<br />

under the Duke of Ormonde, marched to take possession<br />

of Dublin. The manor was long vested in the Arch-bishop of<br />

Dublin: Fulk de Saundford, one of the pre-<br />

lates of this see, died here in 1271, and Archbishop Fitz-<br />

Simon, also, in 1511. The parish comprises 4663 statute<br />

acres, chiefly pasture: there are good quarries of<br />

limestone and stone for building. The Royal Canal<br />

passes through the townlands of Ballybogan and Cabra.<br />

An extensive cotton-mill was here burnt down in 1828,<br />

the ruins of which remain. A large tannery has existed<br />

at Finglas Wood for nearly two centuries, and is still<br />

carried on by J. Savage, Esq., one of the same family as<br />

the original proprietor: the residence is very ancient,<br />

and it is reported that Jas. II. slept one night there.<br />

By the 4th of Geo. I. a grant was made to the Arch-<br />

bishop of Dublin of markets on Tuesdays and Satur-<br />

days, fairs on April 25th and Sept. 29th, and a court<br />

of pie-poudie during the markets, by paying 6s. 8d. per<br />

ann. to the Crown. A noted pleasure fair is held here<br />

on the 1st of May. This is a station for the city of<br />

Dublin police; and in the vicinity are three private<br />

lunatic asylums. The seats are Jamestown, the resi-<br />

dence of Mrs. Shew; Tolka Lodge, of J. W. Bayley,<br />

Esq.; Kilrisk, of J. Green, Esq.; Newtown, of Barnett<br />

Shew, Esq.; Belle Vue, of W. Gregory, Esq.; Farnham<br />

House, of J. Duncan, Esq.; St. Helena, of W. Harty,<br />

Esq., M. D.; Drogheda Lodge, of M. Farrell, Esq.;<br />

Ashfield, of Capt. Bluett, R. N.; Springmount, of C.<br />

White, Esq.; Elms, of John T.Logan, Esq., M.D.;<br />

St. Margaret’s, of Mrs. Stock; Cabra House, of J.<br />

Plunkett, Esq.; Riversdale, of C. Stewart, Esq.; Rose<br />

Hill, of N. Doyle, Esq. 3 Tolka Park, of J. Newman,<br />

Esq. 3 Tolka View, of the Rev. Dr. Ledlie; Rosemount,<br />

of Capt. Walsh; Little Jamestown, of Edw. Mangan,<br />

Esq.; Rosemount, of M. Rooney, Esq.; and Cardiffe<br />

Bridge, of J. Newman, Esq. The living is a vicarage,<br />

in the diocese of Dublin, united to the curacy of Bally-<br />

coolane, and in the patronage of the Archbishop: the<br />

rectory, with the curacy of St. Werburgh’s, Dublin, and<br />

the chapelries of St. Margaret’s, Artaine, and the Ward,<br />

constitutes the corps of the chancellorship of St.<br />

Patrick’s cathedral, Dublin. The tithes amount to<br />

£740. 5. 10., of which £462. 2. 5. is payable to the<br />

chancellor, and the remainder to the vicar. The glebe-<br />

house was erected, in 1826, by aid of a gift of £550,<br />

and a loan of £450, from the late Board of First<br />

Fruits 3 there is a glebe of 16 acres of profitable<br />

land, divided into three portions, two of which are<br />

at a great distance from the parsonage. The church,<br />

a plain substantial building, stands on the site of an<br />

abbey said to have been founded by St. Canice, or, as<br />

some think by St. Patrick, the former having been<br />

the first abbot: several of the early saints were in-<br />

terred here, and there are monuments to members<br />

of the families of Flower and Bridges, and one to<br />

Dr. Chaloner Cobbe, an eminent divine. This place<br />

gives name to a rural deanery, extending over Finglas<br />

and its chapelries, Castleknock, Clonsillagh, Chapelizod,<br />

Glasnevin, Coolock, Raheny, Clontarf, and Clonturk, or<br />

Drumcondra. In the R. C. divisions the parish is the<br />

head of a union or district, comprising Finglas, St.<br />

Margaret’s, the Ward, Killeek, and Chapel-Midway, in<br />

which are two chapels, in Finglas and at St. Margaret’s.

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