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and was repaired in 1828 at an additional cost of £700.
The Primitive Wesleyan Methodist chapel, in the same
street, was originally a store, which was used by Wesley
on his visit to this city in 1763: his congregation built
the Wesleyan Methodist chapel in 1783, but on the sepa-
ration taking place the Primitive Methodists returned
to their former place of worship; part of the building is
still let for a store, and the chapel is used as a Sunday
school between the intervals of divine service, for which
the dean pays a rent of £20. The old Wesleyan Me-
thodist chapel was vacated on the completion of a new
chapel built in 1835, at an estimated expense of £1100,
raised by subscription, towards which the Irish Society
contributed £100; the ground floor is used as a vestry-
room and a school-room for 300 children. There are
also places of worship for Presbyterians in connection
with the Seceding Synod, a plain building erected in
1783, at an expense of £450; for Covenanters, built in
1810 at a like expense; and for Independents, built
in 1824 at an expense of £500.
The Diocesan school, or Foyle College, was origin-
ally founded within the walls as a free grammar school
in the reign of Jas. I., and was rebuilt on its present
site to the north of the city in 1814, chiefly through
the exertions of Bishop Knox, who gave £1000 to-
wards the expense, which amounted to £13,714. 13. 6.,
and was further defrayed by donations from the
Irish Society and London Companies, sale of stock, and
grand jury presentments. It is a simple but hand-
some edifice of stone, consisting of a centre and two wings,
and pleasantly situated on the bank of the river: it is suf-
ficiently capacious to accommodate 80 boarders; there are
at present about 30 boarders and as many day-scholars,
exclusive of 20 who are free; the day pupils not free pay
£4. 4. per annum for mercantile, and £7. 7. per annum
for classical instruction. The school has no endowment,
but the Irish Society, the bishop, and the clergy of the
diocese subscribe annually to the amount of about £200;
this, with the emoluments arising from the boarders and
the day scholars who are not free, constitutes the income
of the master: the bishop and the dean and chapter are
trustees. The school has deservedly been held in great
estimation owing to the high literary acquirements of
the masters. Attached to the institution is an excel-
lent library of works on divinity, collected by Bishop
Hopkins, and purchased and presented to it by his suc-
cessor, Bishop King, which has also been augmented by
a donation of £100 from James Alexander, Esq., of
London; it is open to the clergy of the diocese at all
times. The parish school originated in an act of the
28th of Hen. VIII, confirmed by one of the 7th of Wm.
III.: the present building, situated without the walls,
was erected in 1812 through the liberal contributions of
Bishop Knox and the trustees of Erasmus Smith’s charity,
the latter of whom allow annually £30 for the boys’ and
£15 for the girls’ school; and, in addition, the girls’
school is aided by annual grants of £40 and £10 late
currency from the Irish Society and the Bishop of Derry
respectively: there are about 108 boys and 97 girls,
who, except 20 of the boys who are free scholars, pay one
penny each weekly. In connection with the Presbyterian
meeting-house is a school established in 1820, in lieu of
a blue-coat school which had existed upwards of a cen-
tury, in which there are at present about 100 boys and
96 girls, who pay one penny each weekly; the boys’
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school is further supported by a subscription of £10
per annum from the congregation, and an annual grant
of £20 by the Irish Society; and the girls’ school by
subscriptions among the ladies, aided by £10 per ann.
late currency from the Irish Society: the school-rooms
were built and enlarged by subscription at an expense of
£450. St. Columb’s school, founded in 1813 under the
auspices of the Roman Catholic bishop and clergy, but
for some time suspended from a difference which arose
between the prelate and one of his curates, was finally
established in 1825: the building, iucluding the erec-
tion of a lofty enclosure, cost nearly £1000. It is in
connection with the National Board of Education, who
grant £30 per annum for its support, which is further
aided by £10 per annum from the Irish Society, and an
annual collection in the Roman Catholic chapel amount-
ing to £30; 143 boys and 166 girls are instructed. The
London Ladies’ Society school, in Fountain-street, was
established in 1822; attached to it is a small library
for the use of the poor. Gwyn’s Charitable Institution
was founded by Mr. John Gwyn, a merchant of the
city, who died in 1829, and endowed by him with a be-
quest of £41,757, producing at present £1882 per ann.,
for boarding, clothing, and educating as many poor boys
as the funds may admit of. This excellent school, which
is under the management of 21 trustees, was opened
on the 1st of April, 1833, in a hired house formerly the
city hotel: the trustees have purchased 10 statute acres
of ground at the rear of the infirmary, where it is in con-
templation to erect premises capable of accommodating
200 pupils, at an estimated expense of £6000: there are
at present 81 boys in the school. A Sunday School
Union was formed in 1832, by which the liberties have
been divided into six districts, each under the superin-
tendence of one or two members; the number of schools
in the parish at present in connection with the union is
16, attended by 162 teachers, and the number of pupils
on the books is 1726.
The lunatic asylum for the counties of Londonderry,
Donegal, and Tyrone, situated on rising ground to the
north of the city, was commenced in June 1827, and
opened in 1829; the entire expense, including the pur-
chase of the site and furniture, amounted to £25,678.2.4.,
advanced by Government, and to be repaid by the three
counties by instalments. The. façade fronting the river
consists of a centre with pavilions, from which extend
wings with airing-sheds, terminating in angular pavi-
lions, all of Dungiven sandstone; above the centre rises
a turret, of which the upper part forms an octagonal
cupola; in the rear are several commodious airing-yards,
separated by ranges of brick building, including the do-
mestic offices and workshops: the entire length of the
front is 364 feet; the depth of the building, with the
airing-yards, 190 feet; and the height to the eave, 25
feet. The grounds comprise eight acres, including a plot
in front ornamentally planted, and a good garden The
asylum was originally intended for 104 patients, but
has been enlarged so as to admit 150: it is still too
small, from the cells being partially occupied by incur-
ables, persons afflicted with epilepsy, and idiots. The
average annual expenditure for the last three years
ending 1835 was £2554. 3.6.: the average number
of patients discharged recovered in each year was 42;
discharged relieved, 6; and incurable, 4; and the ave-
rage number of deaths was 17 in each year: the num-
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