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also that of Dunluce, in both of which are chapels in
which the parish priest officiates. There are places of
worship for Presbyterians in connection with the Synod
of Ulster, for those of the Remonstrant Synod, Seceders,
and Covenanters; the first is a first class congregation,
and that of the Seceding Synod a second class. A
school was established in 1813 by the trustees of Eras-
mus Smith’s fund. Sampson Moore, Esq., J. Leslie,
Esq., and C. O’Hara, Esq., have each built and endowed
schools on their own estates, for the education of the
poor; and there are also other schools in different parts
of the parish. In these schools are about 200 boys and
100 girls; and there are 13 private schools, in which
are about 300 boys and 200 girls, and 11 Sunday
schools. A mendicity association for suppressing vagrant
mendicity, by giving employment and relief to the poor
at their own dwellings, was established in 1821, and a
dispensary in 1827. On the estate of Major Rowan is
a fine moat, commanding a very extensive view; there
is also another at Moore Fort, and one in the town-
land of Cross. A double patera of gold, weighing 19
ounces and 10 drachms, of elegant form and curious
workmanship, was discovered in this parish by a peasant
a few years since.
BALLYMONEY, a parish, in the Eastern Division
of the barony of EAST CAUBERY, county of CORK, and
province of MUNSTER, 10 miles (W. by S.) from Ban-
don; containing 3802 inhabitants. This parish, which
is intersected by the river Bandon, and skirted on the
north by the mail coach road from Bandon to Dunman-
way, comprises 7056 statute acres, as applotted under
the tithe act and valued at £4017 per annum. The
land is of good quality; about two-thirds of the parish
are under cultivation, and the remainder is chiefly
mountain and bog. The old heavy wooden plough is
generally in use, and, except on the lands of the resident
gentry, agriculture as a system is unknown. The open-
ing of a new line of road through the parish to Clona-
kilty, whence sea manure is obtained in abundance, has
afforded the means of bringing much poor land into
cultivation. Great quantities of fuel are raised from
the bogs, which supply turf and bog wood for the neigh-
bourhood to the south. Near Ballyneen is Phale House,
the residence of E. H. Good, Esq.: a mile to the west is
Kilcascan, the seat of W. J. O’Neill Daunt, Esq., a hand-
some castellated mansion embosomed in young and thri-
ving plantations; and at Ballincarrig is the neat residence
of J. Heazle, Esq. A domestic manufacture of coarse
linen is carried on for home consumption. At Ballin-
carrig are Rockcastle mills, the property of Mr. Heazle,
capable of grinding 5000 bags of wheat annually, and
affording constant employment to 20 persons; and at
Ballyneen a few persons are engaged in weaving cotton
cord, but the principal pursuit is agriculture. Ballyneen
is a constabulary police station, and petty sessions are held
there every alternate Monday. The living is a rectory, in
the diocese of Cork, and in the patronage of the Bishop:
the tithes amount to £785. The church is an old but a
very neat edifice. The glebe-house, pleasantly situated in
the centre of some extensive improvements, was built by
aid of a gift of £100 from the late Board of First Fruits,
in 1789: the glebe comprises 43 acres. In the R. C.
divisions, one-half of the parish is included in the union
or district of Dunmanway, and the other half in that of
Kinneigh or Enniskean: the chapel at Ballincarrig, be-
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longing to the former, is a small neat edifice recently
erected. There is a place of worship for Wesleyan
Methodists at Ballyneen. The parochial male and female
school is aided by annual donations from the rector and
his lady; and another school is supported by the rector.
These schools afford instruction to about 60 boys and
40 girls; and there are also three hedge schools, in
which are about 150 children, and a Sundayschool. There
are some remains of Ballincarrig castle, originally built
to command a very important pass in the valley; it is
a lofty square pile of building, 96 feet high, the walls
of which are 6 feet in thickness; a spiral stone stair-
case, still in tolerable preservation, leads to the battle-
ments; the platform and one of the gables are entire,
but the roof has been long destroyed. The upper apart-
ment is lighted by circular arched windows in the Nor-
man style, with mouldings enriched with curious devices,
and various scriptural emblems, among which is Our
Saviour on the cross between the two thieves, and on
two sides of the room are seats: there are also the
initials R.M.—C.C., and the date 1585, above which is an
angel with expanded wings. This inscription is supposed
to commemorate the founder, Randal M c Carty, and his
wife Catherine Collins. Below this apartment is a
lofty vaulted hall, which, from the brackets and small
windows still remaining, is supposed to have been
originally divided into three different stories. At a
short distance to the south-east is a circular keep or
watch tower; to the south is a lake; and to the north
is a bog of considerable extent terminated by a low ridge
of rugged rocks. Though the date of the castle is sup-
posed to be 1585, the original tower is evidently of
much greater antiquity, and probably of the 12th or 13th
century. Near the castle have been found several silver
coins.
BALLYMORAN.—See ALMORITIA.
BALLYMORE, or TANDERAGEE, a parish, in the
barony of LOWER ORIOR, county of ARMAGH, and pro-
vince of ULSTER: containing, with the town of Tan-
deragee, the village of Clare, and the greater part of
the village of Poyntz-Pass (all which are separately de-
scribed) 7963 inhabitants. This parish is situated on
the road from Newry to Portadown, and comprises, ac-
cording to the Ordnance survey, 14,158¾- statute acres,
of which 13,958 are applotted under the tithe act and
valued at £10,052 per annum: about 100 acres are un-
der plantation, 300 are bog, and 60 waste and water;
the remainder is all arable land, remarkably good and in
a high state of cultivation, producing abundant crops.
There are veins of potters’ clay and fullers’ earth, both
of excellent quality and lying near the surface close to
the town; but neither have been worked. Several
quarries in the parish yield excellent building stone;
that at Tullyhue is now being worked for building the
splendid castle of Tanderagee, and produces stone of
very superior quality. This castle, which is now being
rebuilt by its proprietor Viscount Mandeville, is situated
near the town, and forms a conspicuous and highly in-
teresting feature in the view. The other seats are Dro-
menargoole House, that of Davis Lucas, Esq.; Acton
House, of Conway R. Dobbs, Esq.; Harrybrook, of R.
Harden, Esq.; Cooley Hill, of R. Hardy, Esq.; Orange
Hill, of J. Creery, Esq.; and Derryallen, of J. Behan. Esq..
Fairs are held in the town on July 5th and Nov. 5th, and
on the first Wednesday in every month; and at Clare on