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Lewis Topographical Dictionary - OSi Online Shop

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QUI<br />

ancient edifice; Ballykilty, the residence of John Blood<br />

Esq.; Dangan, the property of Rich. Creagh, Esq.;<br />

and Lough O’Connell, of Thos. Steele, Esq. From a<br />

turret on the summit of Mount Cullane, in Mr. Steele’s<br />

demesne, is obtained an extensive and interesting view<br />

of the surrounding country, embracing a number of<br />

lakes, of which that called “Lough O’Connell” lies<br />

immediately at its base.<br />

The living is a rectory and vicarage, in the diocese of<br />

Killaloe; the rectory is united to those of Cloney, Dowry,<br />

Kilraghtis, Templemaly, Kilmurrynegaul, and the half-<br />

rectory of Tullagh, together constituting the union of<br />

Ogashin, in the patronage of the Earl of Egremont; the<br />

vicarage is episcopally united to those of Cloney and<br />

Dowry, together forming the union of Quin, in the gift<br />

of the Bishop. The tithes amount to £175. 7. 8½., of<br />

which £71. 1. 6½. is payable to the rector, £81. 4. 7½.<br />

to the vicar, and the remaining £23. 1. 6½. to the pre-<br />

bendary of Tullagh: the gross tithes of the rectorial<br />

union amount to £495. 13. 10¼, and of the vicarial<br />

union to £279. 13. 10¼. The glebe-house, towards<br />

the erection of which the late Board of First Fruits, in<br />

1822, granted £450 as a gift and £200 as a loan, is a<br />

commodious residence; the glebe of the union com-<br />

prises 15 acres. The church is a small plain building<br />

with a low tower, erected in 1797, by aid of a gift of<br />

£500 from the late Board; and the Ecclesiastical Com-<br />

missioners have lately granted £100 for its repair. In<br />

the R. C. divisions the parish is the head of a union or<br />

district, comprising also the parish of Cloney, each con-<br />

taining a chapel. A new chapel is now in course of<br />

erection at Quin; it is a handsome and spacious cruci-<br />

form structure, in the Gothic style, with a portico of<br />

hewn stone; the estimated expense, £2000, is being<br />

defrayed by subscription. About 130 children are<br />

educated in two private schools. At the village is a<br />

dispensary. Quin abbey is considered to be one of<br />

the finest and most complete remains of monastic<br />

antiquity in Ireland: it is situated on a gentle slope<br />

near a small stream, having an ascent of several steps<br />

to the church, which consists of a nave and chancel,<br />

with a tower in the centre, and a chapel on the south<br />

side of the altar. In the chapel is a rudely sculp-<br />

tured figure in relief of some saint, and in the chancel<br />

is the monument of the founder’s family. The clois-<br />

ters are adorned with coupled pillars and ornamen-<br />

tal buttresses, and on three sides of them extend res-<br />

pectively the refectory, dormitory, and a grand room<br />

to the north of the chancel, under all of which are vault-<br />

ed rooms. To the north of the large room is a private<br />

way to a strong tower, the walls of which are nearly<br />

ten feet thick; and adjoining the abbey are the remains<br />

of a building supposed to have been appropriated to the<br />

accommodation of strangers. The south end of the<br />

abbey is of much superior workmanship to the adjoin-<br />

ing parts, but the whole is much disfigured by the cus-<br />

tom of burying within the walls. Besides the castles of<br />

Knopouge and Fergus before mentioned, there are the<br />

remains of the castles of Ballymarkahan, Dangan, and<br />

Danganbrack. Dangan castle is said to be one of the<br />

oldest in Munster, having been built by Philip de Clare,<br />

from whom the county of Thomond has since been<br />

called Clare. It was with other possessions granted<br />

by Chas. II. to Pierse Creagh for his services against<br />

Cromwell, and still remains in the possession of the<br />

479<br />

RAG<br />

descendants of the original grantee. It was formerly<br />

a place of some strength, and was of a quadrangular<br />

form, flanked at each angle by a small round tower:<br />

from the centre rose the donjon or keep. The ruins<br />

form a picturesque object in the well-planted demesne<br />

of Dangan. The castle of Danganbrack is now in the<br />

Scott family, having, with Knopouge, been purchased<br />

from the Macnamaras, as Moriesk has more recently<br />

been by the father of Lord Fitzgerald and Vesci.<br />

R<br />

RACAVAN, or RATHCAVAN, a parish, in the<br />

barony of LOWER ANTRIM, county of ANTRIM, and<br />

province of ULSTER, on the road from Larne to Bally-<br />

mena; containing, with the post-town of Broughshane<br />

(which is separately described), 4479 inhabitants. This<br />

parish, which is also called Rathcoon, is situated on<br />

the river Braid, and according to the Ordnance survey<br />

comprises, including a small detached portion, 17,563<br />

statute acres, of which 12,271 are applotted under the<br />

tithe act, and valued at £5176 per annum. The surface<br />

is boldly varied; there are large tracts of mountain,<br />

bog, and waste; the remainder is arable land of a light<br />

gravelly soil. There are several basaltic quarries in<br />

operation; greenstone is found in great abundance;<br />

and near the base of Slemish, a detached mountain of<br />

greenstone, gold is said to have been found. Race<br />

View, the seat of R. Harrison Esq., is in the parish.<br />

There are four extensive bleach-greens, with beetling-<br />

engines and other apparatus, in which together more<br />

than 100,000 webs of linen are finished annually; there<br />

is also a large mill for spinning linen yarn, and the<br />

weaving of linen cloth is extensively carried on in vari-<br />

ous parts of the parish. A large fair is held at Brough-<br />

shane on the 17th of August, for horses, cattle, and<br />

pigs; and great numbers of carcases of pigs are sold in<br />

the market every Tuesday, to the agents of the Belfast<br />

merchants. The parish is within the jurisdiction of the<br />

manorial court of Buckna, held every month at<br />

Broughshane, for the recovery of debts.not exceed-<br />

ing £20.<br />

The living is a rectory, in the diocese of Connor,<br />

forming part of the union of Skerry, or the Braid;<br />

the tithes amount to £316. 16. 1. The church at<br />

Broughshane has been built within the last 50 years.<br />

There is a place of worship for Presbyterians in con-<br />

nection with the Synod of Ulster, of the first class,<br />

a spacious handsome building with a cupola, contain-<br />

ing a bell; also for Covenanters at Craigamuoy. About<br />

100 children are taught in the national school at<br />

Broughshane; and there are four private schools, in<br />

which are about 800 children, and two Sunday schools.<br />

Here is an excellent institution for the accommoda-<br />

tion of the poor, and a clothing society, affording<br />

clothing to 50 males and 50 females annually; both<br />

are supported by subscription. Mr. Jamieson, in 1829,<br />

bequeathed. £600 to the poor, but the legacy has not<br />

been yet paid over for that purpose. There is a small<br />

ancient churchyard at some distance from the main<br />

road, and difficult of access; it is of triangular form and

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