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devious course of 13 miles falls into the sea at Bush-
mills. It compiuses, according to the Ordnance survey,
30,165 statute acres, of which 6466¼ are in the barony
of Kilconway, and 23,689¾ are in Upper Dunluce; 59½
are water, and of the land, about one-third is wild and
boggy pasture, and the remainder chiefly arable land.
The surface is boldly undulating, rising in some parts
into lofty eminences, of which Mount Aura has an ele-
vation of 1530 feet. The soil is principally light and
gravelly, but in the valleys extremely fertile: the system
of agriculture has greatly improved since the decline of
the linen manufacture, and excellent crops are raised.
There are some extensive tracts of limestone, which is
quarried and burnt into lime, in which a considerable
trade is carried on; and there is an ample supply of
bog turf. Lisanour Castle, situated on the shores of
the Lough, was originally built by Sir Philip Savage in
the reign of John, and in 1723 was purchased by the an-
cestors of the Macartney family, of whom George, Earl
Macartney, was born and for some time resided here.
The last remains of the ancient building were removed
in 1829, on the erection of the present mansion, the seat
of George Macartney, Esq., which is beautifully situated
in a fertile valley romantically interspersed with woods
and lakes, and adorned with extensive and flourish-
ing plantations; near the margin of one of the lakes is
an elegant cottage in the later English style, richly
embellished, and forming a picturesque feature in the
scenery of the vale. Fairs are held here on the 19th of
Feb., June, Aug., and Nov., chiefly for horses, cattle, pigs,
and linen yarn. A constabulary police force is stationed
here, and petty sessions are held on alternate Tuesdays.
On the death of Dr. Trail, the last chancellor of Connor,
and under Bishop Mant’s act for dissolving the union
attached to the chancellorship of that see, the living,
previously a vicarage, became a rectory and vicarage, in
the diocese of Connor, and in the patronage of the
Bishop: the tithes amount to £515. The church, a small
plain edifice with a tower surmounted by a spire, was
rebuilt in 1733, chiefly at the expense of the late Earl
Macartney. The R. C. parish is co-extensive with that
of the Established Church; the chapel is a spacious
edifice, built in 1785, near the entrance of Lisanour
Castle. At Magheraboy is a place of worship for Sece-
ders. About 300 children are taught in four public
schools, of which a female school and Sunday school
are supported by Mrs. Macartney; and there are seven
private schools, in which are about 280 children. A
dispensary affords medicine and advice to the poor,
who are visited afc their own dwellings when unable to
attend. There are several Danish forts in the parish.
LOUGHILL, a parish, in the Shanid division of the
barony of LOWER CONNEIXO, county of LIMERICK, and
province of MUNSTER, 11¼ miles (N. W.) from Rath-
keale, on the mail road from Limerick to Tarbert; con-
taining 1849 inhabitants, of which number, 277 are in
the village. This parish is situated on the southern
bank of the river Shannon, which is here about three
miles in breadth; it comprises 2098 statute acres. The
land is in general rocky and the soil light, but near the
village it is of better quality and the soil of greater
depth; about one-half is under tillage; the system of
agriculture is gradually improving, but a considerable
portion is cultivated by spade labour. The principal
manure is sea-sand and sea-weed, either collected on the
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slab or brought from the opposite coast of Clare.
Throughout the whole of the lower or northern part of
the parish are extensive beds of coal lying above each
other in five different strata, of which the uppermost
only, which is the thinnest, has been worked, but so
inefficiently that, though it is of excellent quality, coal is
imported from England and Wales at a cheaper rate,
and the works have been consequently discontinued.
The substrata are chiefly silicious grit, greenstone, and
quartz, the last penetrating the entire country in veins
of considerable thickness, and in some parts nearly
white and of great purity. The principal seats are
Mount Trenchard, that of the Rt. Hon. Thos. Spring
Rice, Chancellor of the Exchequer, a handsome man-
sion formerly called Cappa, and beautifully situated on
the banks of the Shannon; Rock Lodge, of S. Hard-
ing, Esq.; Fairy Lawn, of P. Griffin, Esq.; Woodcliff,
of A. E. Taylor, Esq.; Curragh, of the Rev. D. OSulli-
van; and Ouvane Cottage, of Lieut. Hewson, R.N. The
village contains 53 houses, most of which are small
thatched cabins. Nearly adjoining Ouvane Cottage is
a good quay, where sloops may receive or deliver their
cargoes. Fairs are held at Mount-Trenchard in March,
June, September, and December. The townland of Kil-
fergus, on which is the old church of Glin, and the ad-
joining townland of Ballyoulihan, though both in this
parish, pay tithes to the rector of Glin. In the town-
land of Knockabooley a singular tenure prevails, by
which the Bishop of Limerick is enabled to grant leases
for three lives; whereas, in the other townlands of the
parish, he can grant leases only for 21 years. The living
is a rectory and vicarage, in the diocese of Limerick,
forming part of the union and corps of the precentor-
ship of the cathedral of Limerick: the tithes amount
to £95; there is a glebe of 16 acres, but no glebe-
house. The church, a small but neat edifice in the early-
English style, with a square tower, was built on a new
site by a loan of £800 from the late Board of First
Fruits, in 1812; and the Ecclesiastical Commissioners
have recently granted £116 for its repair. In the R. C.
divisions the parish forms part of the union or district
of Glin; the chapel is a large plain edifice. About half
a mile from the village are the ruins of the old church;
and near the shore was a very strong castle, said to
have been the property of the Bishop, which was taken
down by the late Mr. Hewson, who built a garden wall
with the materials. On the demesne of Woodcliffe is a
piece of ground called the Field of Sculls, where more
than 100 skeletons were found; and on the Curragh
estate have been dug up numerous brass coins of the
reign of Jas. I.
LOUGHIN-ISLAND, a parish, in the barony of
KINELEARTY, county of DOWN, and province of ULSTER,
on the road from Newry to Downpatrick; containing,
with the post-town of Clough and the villages of Seaford
and Anadorn (which see), 6574 inhabitants. The pa-
rish, according to the Ordnance survey, comprises
12,485¾ statute acres, of which 124¾ are water, and
9767 are applotted under the tithe act; about one-half
of the land is of the richest quality, and of the re-
mainder, with the exception of a small proportion of
waste and bog, the greater part is tolerably fertile.
There are some quarries of stone, which is used for
building and mending the roads; and near the moun-
tains some very good slate for roofing is obtained. The
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