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mand of Daniel Moel M c Carty Reagh. In 1584, the
island, having escheated to the Crown, was granted by-
Queen Elizabeth to the Bishop of Ross. After the
battle of Clonakilty, in 1642, 600 of the Irish forces
fled towards this island as a place of refuge; but the
tide setting in at the time, they were all drowned before
they could reach it. An extensive strand surrounds
the base of the island, which is dry at low water; it
comprises more than 1000 acres of rich alluvial soil,
which might be reclaimed from the sea and brought into
profitable cultivation. The parish contains 2502 statute
acres, as applotted under the tithe act: the land is fertile
and in a state of high cultivation; it is principally
under tillage, with some rich pasture; the system of
agriculture is improved, and there is neither waste land
nor bog. Sea manure is obtained in abundance, and is
brought in by sand boats and lighters daily. The prin-
cipal seats are Island House, that of T. Hungerford,
Esq., pleasantly situated in a retired and sheltered part
of the island; and Dunowen, of Geo. Sandes, Esq.,
occupying an interesting site on the mainland. The
living is a vicarage, in the diocese of Ross, formerly
united to those of Kilgarriffe, Castleventry, Kilkerran-
more, Ardfert, and Desart, from which it was severed in
1829, and now solely constitutes the prebend of Island
in the cathedral of Ross, with which are held the vicar-
ages of Kilgarriffe and Desart, and in the patronage of the
Bishop; the rectory is impropriate in the representa-
tives of F. Townsend, Esq. The tithes of the prebend
amount to £260, and of the benefices held with it, to
£250. In the R. C. divisions the parish is partly in
the union of Clonakilty, and partly in that of Rathbarry.
Near Dunmore is a rich vein of lead ore, containing
nearly 15 per cent. of pure silver; it is close upon the
shore, but has not been worked with perseverance. On
an elevated site in the north-western part of the
island are the ruins of the old church.
ISLAND BRIDGE, a village, in the parish of ST.
JAMES, barony of NEWCASTLE, county of DUBLIN, and
province of LEINSTER, on the southern bank of the
Liffey; the population is returned with the parish. A
beautiful bridge crosses the Liffey at this place: it
consists of one elliptical arch, 104 feet 10 inches in
span, the key-stone of which is 24 feet above high water
mark. The first stone was laid, in 1791, by Sarah,
Countess of Westmoreland, after whom it is named Sarah
Bridge. Here are very extensive artillery barracks, with
an hospital, but it is intended to remove the artillery to
the buildings of the Foundling Hospital, when the in-
stitution shall have been closed after the children now
maintained in it are provided for elsewhere. Print-
works were established in 1786, which have been greatly
enlarged by the present proprietor, W. Henry, Esq.,
who has a handsome residence near them: they are
on the banks of the Liffey, and furnish employment
for between 500 and 600 persons. Here is also an
extensive flour-mill belonging to Messrs. Manders and
Co. Near the village is a spring, called St. John’s
well, at which a kind of festival of considerable anti-
quity is held on St. John’s eve. It is much frequented
by the working classes from the metropolis, for whom
tents are pitched and the usual entertainments of patron
days provided.
ISLANDEADY, or ISLANDINE, also called
ISLANDEDIN, a parish, partly in the barony of
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ISL
BURRISHOOLE, but chiefly in that of CARRA, county of
MAYO, and province of CONNAUGHT, 3¼ miles (W. N. W.)
from Castlebar, on the road to Westport; containing
8564 inhabitants. It comprises about 25,920 statute
acres, of which 23,936 are applotted under the tithe act,
and valued at £6154 per annum. There is much bog
and mountain, and a lake 4 miles long, in which are
two islands crowned with luxuriant woods. Here is
abundance of fine limestone, which is quarried for
building, and formerly large iron-works existed, of which
great quantities of the scoria still remain. The prin-
cipal seats are Mucknagh, the residence of M. Rowland,
Esq.; Green Hill, of J. Bourke, Esq.; Woodville, of
T. Bourke, Esq.; Cloonane, of J. O’Malley, Esq.; and
Rahens, of H. J. H. Browne, Esq., which was occupied
by the French in 1798. Near this seat is a monument,
86 feet high, erected by the late Dodwell Browne,
Esq., in memory of his wife; also a very ancient wind-
mill. It is a rectory and vicarage, in the diocese of Tuam,
forming part of the union of Castlebar: the tithes
amount to £240. The R. C. parish is co-extensive with
that of the Established Church, and has a chapel at
Glen island, built in 1820 at an expense of £150, and
one in Islandeady, which cost £300. There are a public
and five private schools. The old church is in ruins.
ISLAND-ICANE, a parish, in the barony of MID-
DLETHIRD, county of WATERFORD, and province of
MUNSTER, 8 miles (S. S. W.) from Waterford, on the
south-eastern coast, containing 1139 inhabitants. Off
the coast are several rocks partially covered with grass,
called the Isles of Icane. Further to the west a range
of basaltic rocks of columnar structure projects into the
sea, having a bold and picturesque appearance. Lead
has been extensively obtained, here, and there are indi-
cations of other metals. At Ballyscanlan is a lake of
about -20 acres. On the verge of the parish, close to the
picturesque ruins of the castle of Don Isle, is Dunhill
Lodge, the residence of W. Power, Esq. It is a rectory,
in the diocese of Waterford, forming part of the union
of Kilbride; the tithes amount to £164. 3. 2. In the
R. C. divisions it is part of the union or district of
Dunhill, and contains a chapel. Here is a private school
of about 100 children.
ISLAND MAGEE, otherwise ISLAND MAGUY, a
parish, in the barony of LOWER BELFAST, county of
ANTRIM, and province of ULSTER, 6 miles (N. E. by E.)
from Carrickfergus; containing 2610 inhabitants. Ed-
ward Bruce landed on this island in 1315; and Sir
Moyses Hill, ancestor of the Marquess of Downshire,
took refuge in a cave here when pursued by the Mac
Donells, who had slain Sir John Chichester. In 1642 all
the R. C. inhabitants were killed by some Scottish soldiers
under Munro, on their march to Carrickfergus. The
parish forms a peninsula between Larne Lough and the
North Sea, and the Isle of Muck or March lies near
the coast. According to the Ordnance survey it com-
prises 7036¼ statute acres of excellent land in a high
state of cultivation, which produces wheat and beans
of the finest quality. Coal is supposed to exist, and
basalt used for building and for repairing the roads is
abundant. Spinning and the weaving of linen cloth and
calico are carried on in various parts of the parish, and
some of the inhabitants are employed in fishing. There is
a pier at Portmuck, from which much limestone is shipped.
There are coast-guard stations at Portmuck and Black-
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