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Lewis Topographical Dictionary - OSi Online Shop

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TEM<br />

TEMPLEMICHAEL, a parish, in the barony of<br />

ARKLOW, county of WICKLOW, and province of LEIN-<br />

STER, 2½ miles (N.) from Arklow: containing 360 in-<br />

habitants. It was separated from Arklow by act of<br />

council in 1833, and is a rectory and vicarage, in the<br />

diocese of Dublin and Glendalough, forming part of<br />

the union of Kilbride. The church is in ruins. In the<br />

R. C. divisions it is part of the union or district of<br />

Newbridge and Baranisky, and contains a chapel.<br />

TEMPLEMICHAEL-DE-DUAGH, a parish, in the<br />

barony of KINNALEA, county of CORK, and province<br />

of MUNSTER, 2½ miles (E.) from Innishannon, on the<br />

road from Cork to Kinsale; containing 764 inhabit-<br />

ants. This parish comprises 2128 statute acres, as<br />

applotted under the tithe act, and valued at £1640<br />

per annum. The land is generally very good, the soil<br />

deep, and based upon a substratum of clay slate; agri-<br />

culture is rapidly improving under the spirited exertions<br />

of some of the resident gentry; the chief manure is<br />

sea-sand, brought up the Bandon river and landed at<br />

the quays near Innishannon: about one-half of the<br />

land is under tillage, producing crops of corn and pota-<br />

toes, the remainder being pasture, except about 20<br />

acres of valuable bog. There are several handsome<br />

houses: the principal are Coolcullitagh, the residence<br />

of R. Jefford, Esq.; Farthingstown, of J. Haines, Esq.;<br />

Hawthorn Hill, of J. Godwin, Esq.; and the glebe-<br />

house, of the Rev. W. R. Meade. The living is a rectory,<br />

in the diocese of Cork, and in the patronage of the<br />

Bishop; the tithes amount to £245.10.9½. The glebe-<br />

house was built by aid of a gift of £300 and a loan of<br />

£500, in 1816, from the late Board of First Fruits; the<br />

glebe comprises 6 acres. The church is a small hand-<br />

some edifice, in the early English style, built in 1809<br />

by aid of a gift of £600 from the same Board. In the<br />

R. C. divisions the parish forms part of the union of<br />

Ballynabog. The parochial school adjoins the church,<br />

and is supported by the rector, who also provides a<br />

house rent-free for the master; about 40 children are<br />

educated in it.<br />

TEMPLEMOLOGGA, or MOLOGGA, also called<br />

NONANE, a parish, in the barony of CONDONS and<br />

CLONGIBBONS, comity of CORK, and province of MUN-<br />

STER, 3¼ miles (N. W.) from Mitchelstown, near the<br />

road to Kildorrery; containing 1876 inhabitants. It<br />

comprises 3628 statute acres, as applotted under the<br />

tithe act, and valued at £2430 per ann., consisting<br />

partly of coarse mountain pasture and bog, and partly<br />

of arable land, which is tolerably good. For all civil<br />

purposes the small parish of Ahacross has merged into<br />

this parish, into which is supposed to have also merged<br />

the ancient ecclesiastical parish of Rogericalvi, still re-<br />

tained in the incumbent’s title as a vicarage. Near<br />

the ruins of the old church of Mologga is a beautiful<br />

cottage, lately erected by the Hon. Robert King, as a<br />

summer residence. It is a rectory, in the diocese of<br />

Cloyne, forming part of the union of Clenore: the tithes<br />

amount to £179.14.5. In the R. C. divisions it is<br />

part of the union or district of Kildorrery; the chapel<br />

at Coolbohoga, a small plain edifice, is about to be re-<br />

built. The ruins of a second church exist at Laba<br />

Mologga, which is supposed to have been formerly a<br />

distinct parish.<br />

TEMPLEMORE, a parish, in the North-west liber-<br />

ties of the city of LONDONDERRY, county of LONDON-<br />

607<br />

TEM<br />

DERRY, and province of ULSTER; containing, with the<br />

city of Londonderry, 19,620 inhabitants, of which num-<br />

ber, 10,130 are in the city. This parish, also called Tem-<br />

plederry, and more anciently Derry, or Derry Columb-<br />

kille, derives its name Templemore, “the Great Church,”<br />

from the cathedral of Derry, to which that name had<br />

been applied, in a popular acceptation, to distinguish it<br />

from the smaller churches in its immediate vicinity,<br />

and, after the cathedral had been used as the parish<br />

church, the name was extended to the parish. The<br />

most ancient name of the district in which it was<br />

situated was Moy-Iha, “the Plain of Ith,” uncle of<br />

Milesius, whose sons led into Ireland the celebrated<br />

colony that bore his name. This district, which com-<br />

prehended the tract between Loughs Foyle and Swilly,<br />

and extended as far south as the river Fin, was after-<br />

wards divided between Owen and Enda, the two sons of<br />

Nial of the Nine Hostages, under the names of Inis-<br />

Owen, “Owen’s Island,” and Tir-Enda, “Enda’s Terri-<br />

tory.” Previously to the 12th century, Moy-Iha was<br />

occupied by a branch of the Kinel-Owen, called Clan-<br />

Conor, of which the most distinguished families were<br />

those of O’Cathan, O’Cairellan, O’Murry, O’Kennedy,<br />

O’Corran, O’Quin, and O’Dugan, most of whom having<br />

crossed the Foyle into Derry, their places here were<br />

occupied by the Kinel-Moen. another branch of the<br />

Kinel-Owen, of whom the O’Gormlys and O’Loonys<br />

were chiefs: these in turn were driven across the Foyle<br />

by the Kinel-Connell in the 15th century. From in-<br />

quisitions taken in the reign of Jas. I. it appears that<br />

about half the parish was then considered to belong to<br />

Inishowen, or O’Dogherty’s country; that Sir John<br />

O’Dogherty had several townlands now in Templemore,<br />

which were included in a regrant of Inishowen made to<br />

him on a surrender in the 30th of Elizabeth: he for-<br />

feited this property in 1599 by rebellion, but it was re-<br />

granted to his son, Sir Cahir O’Dogherty, with the<br />

exception of some townlands reserved for the fort of<br />

Culmore. In 1608, Sir Cahir also rebelled, in conse-<br />

quence of which all his estates were granted to Arthur,<br />

Lord Chichester, of Belfast, who leased them to Sir<br />

Faithful Fortescue, Arthur Ussher, Tristram Beresford,<br />

and Chas. Pointz. Of the 24 townlands into which the<br />

parish is now divided, one, on which is the fort of Cul-<br />

more, belongs to the King; one to Capt. Hart; one and<br />

a part to the Bishop of Derry in right of his see; two<br />

to Lord Templemore, a branch of the Chichester family;<br />

three to the Marquess of Donegal, the head of the same<br />

family; and fifteen and a part to the Irish Society.<br />

Until the year 1809 the parish extended into the county<br />

of Donegal, and included the three parishes of Burt,<br />

Inch, and Muff, which were then severed from it and<br />

erected into perpetual curacies.<br />

The parish, as at present constituted, contains<br />

12,611 statute acres, according to the Ordnance survey,<br />

valued at £8363., without the buildings on it, and with<br />

these, at £26,716., per ann.: it is bounded by the river<br />

and Lough Foyle on the east, and by the county of<br />

Donegal on every other side, extending about eight<br />

miles in length from north-east to south-west, and less<br />

than three in its greatest breadth in the contrary di-<br />

rection. The surface is beautifully undulating, present-<br />

ing a succession of hills, mostly cultivated or under<br />

pasture. A wide valley, extending from the Foyle at<br />

Pennyburn, separates the hills into two groups. Of

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