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dependently of the fishery, turf is landed here in great
quantities from Connemara for the supply of the
neighbouring country. A market for corn and pigs
is held weekly on Thursday; and fairs have been lately
established on the 24th of June and 23rd of September.
ere is a station of the constabulary police; also a
coast-guard station, which is one of the seven that con-
stitute the district of Galway. A court for the manor
of Burren is held by the seneschal about once in six
weeks, at which small debts are recoverable; and the
road sessions for the district are also held in the vil-
lage. At a small distance to the east, and near the
shore, are some vestiges of the old castle of Bally-
vaughan.—See DROMCREEHY.
BALLYVINNY.—See KILLASPIGMULIANE.
BALLYVOURNEY, a parish, in the barony of WEST
MUSKERRY, county of CORK, and province of MUNSTER,
8 miles (W. by N.) from Macroom; containing 3681
inhabitants. St. Abban, who lived to a very advanced
age and died in 650, founded a nunnery at this place,
which he gave to St. Gobnata, who was descended from
O’Connor the Great, Monarch of Ireland. Smith, in
his history of Cork, notices the church of this establish-
ment, but it has since fallen into decay. The parish,
of which the name signifies “the Town of the Beloved,”
is chiefly the property of Sir Nicholas C. Colthurst,
Bart.; it is situated on the river Sullane, and on the
road from Cork to Killarney, and comprises 26,525
statute acres, as applotted under the tithe act, and valued
at £6073. 15. per annum. The surface is very uneven,
in some parts rising into mountains of considerable
elevation, the highest of which is Mullaghanish: about
one-half is arable and pasture land, with 70 acres of
woodland. Much of the land has been brought into a
state of cultivation by means of a new line of road
from Macroom, which passes through the vale of the
Sullane, and is now a considerable thoroughfare; and
great facilities of improvement have been afforded by
other new lines of road which have been made through
the parish; but there are still about 16,000 acres of
rough pasture and moorland, which might be drained
and brought into a state of profitable cultivation. The
river Sullane has its source in the parish, in the moun-
tains bordering on the county of Kerry, and after inter-
secting it longitudinally pursues an eastern course through
the parish of Clondrohid to the town of Macroom, to
the east of which, at the distance of a mile, it discharges
itself into the riyer Lee; there is also a lakecalled Lough
Ivoig. Fairs are held on the 10th of May, July, Sept.,
and Nov.; and there is a constabulary police station.
The living is a rectory and a vicarage, in the diocese of
Cloyne; part of the rectory is comprehended in the union
of Clenore and corps of the chancellorship of the cathe-
dral of St. Colman, Cloyne, and part is united to the
vicarage, forming the benefice of Bally vourney, in the pa-
tronage of the Bishop. The tithes amount to £731. 14. 7.,
of which £231. 14. 7. is payable to the chancellor of
Cloyne, and £500 to the incumbent. The church is a
very neat edifice, in the early English style, erected in
1824 by aid of a gift of £600 from the late Board of
First Fruits. The glebe-house was built at the same
time, partly by gift and partly by a loan from the same
Board. In the R. C. divisions the parish is one of the
three that constitute the union or district of Kilne-
martry; the chapel, a plain and spacious edifice, was
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built in 1830. There are three daily pay schools, in
which are about 70 boys and 20 girls. The ruins of
the conventual church are very extensive and interest-
ing; in one of the walls is a head carved in stone, which
is regarded with much veneration. Near these ruins is
a holy well, much resorted to on the 11th of February,
the festival of St. Gobnata, the patroness, and also on
Whit-Monday; and near the well is a large stone with
a circular basin or font rudely excavated, the water
from which is held sacred.
BALLYWALTER, a grange, in the parish of BALLY-
LINNY, barony of LOWER BELFAST, county of ANTRIM,
and province of ULSTER: the population is returned with
the parish. It is situated on the road from Carrickfergus
to Doagh, and comprises, according to the Ordnance
survey, 320½ statute acres.
BALLYWALTER, or WHITECHURCH, a parish,
in the barony of ARDES, county of DOWN, and province
of ULSTER, 4 miles (N. E.) from Kirkcubbin: the popu-
lation is returned with the the union of St. Andrew’s.
This parish is situated on the eastern coast, and with a
detached portion comprises, according to the Ordnance
survey, 3379 statute acres. The village, which in 1831
contained 664 inhabitants, is situated in lat. 54° 32’ 20”
(N.), and Ion. 5° 28’ (W.), and is a coast-guard station,
forming one of the twelve that constitute the district of
Donaghadee. It is a vicarage, in the diocese of Down,
and is part of the union of Ballywalter or St. Andrew’s;
the rectory is appropriate to the Lord-Primate. The
tithes amount to £339. 18. 1., of which £226. 12. 1. is
payable to the Lord-Primate, and £113. 6. to the incum-
bent. On the next avoidance of the benefice of St. An-
drew’s, this parish will become a separate.living, in the
patronage of the Lord-Primate. In the R. C. divisions
it forms part of the union or district of Lower Ardes.
There are two places of worship for Presbyterians in con-
nection with the Synod of Ulster. Some ruins of the
old church yet exist.
BALLYWILLIAM.—See ROCHESTOWN.
BALLYWILLIN, or MILLTOWN, a parish, partly
in the barony of LOWER DUNLUCE, county of ANTRIM,
but chiefly in the North-East liberties of COLERAINE,
county of LONDONDERRY, and province of ULSTER, 3½
miles (N. by E.) from Coleraine, on the road to Por-
trush; containing 2219 inhabitants. This parish is
bounded on the north by the Atlantic ocean, and com-
prises, according to the Ordnance survey, 4673¼ statute
acres, of which 1617 are in the county of Antrim: about
300 are sand and 150 bog; the remainder is arable and
pasture. The entire district abounds with fossils and
minerals of great variety, and with features of high geolo-
gical interest. The soil, though various, is generally good;
and the lands are in an excellent state of culti-
vation, particularly where not exposed to the drifting of the
sand, which accumulates on the coast near Portrush.
There is no waste land, except the sand hills near Port-
rush, which, from the constant blowing of the north and
north-west winds, have overspread a large tract of ex-
cellent land, which it has been found impossible to re-
claim. Much of the bog has been exhausted and brought
under cultivation, and there is now barely sufficient for
the supply of fuel. There are vast quantities of iron-
stone; in some places the ore is found nearly in a me-
tallic state, and in nodules of stone used for making
the roads have been found nuclei of almost pure metal.
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