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THE BDM CORPORATION<br />

L<br />

was alleged stifling of critical reports), Ambassador Martin's embassy<br />

apparently was doing exactly what President Nixon and Secretary Kissinger<br />

wanted--reporting that the RVNAF could "hack it" alone and that Thieu's<br />

government hau the support of a broad political base,<br />

C, INSIGHTS<br />

<strong>The</strong> following insights were developed from the analyses and assessmeats<br />

drain in this chaptere<br />

Until the final collapse, right or wrong, American national<br />

leadership was convinced that the US must pursue a policy which<br />

would prevent the 'Jss of South Vietnar to the communists from<br />

the North,<br />

Those various policies provided sufficient support to<br />

accomplish that ,2jective,<br />

could be disengaged and withdrawn.<br />

at least until US ground combat forces<br />

• As long aý the general doctrine of military containment of communism<br />

was the official US<br />

policy, the decision specifically to<br />

intervene in Vietnam has to be considered a logical reaction.<br />

<strong>The</strong> domino theury saw any conflict with the communists as a test<br />

i.<br />

of the US's natiopal resolve and credibility. <strong>The</strong> communists had<br />

threatened to take over "free world" territory in Berlin, Korea,<br />

Iran, Guatemala, Lebanon and the Dominican Republic, and actions<br />

taken by the US to prevent the loss of these territories were<br />

viewed by many as American "Cold War" successes,<br />

Conversely, the<br />

communists' gaining control over China and Cuba were viewed as<br />

"cold war" defeats for the US. Each successive US president<br />

durir.q rhis period found himself bound, in large measure, by his<br />

predecessor's doctrinas and thereafter analyzing issues from the<br />

i -same perspective in continuance of policies long after they<br />

outlived their usefulness.<br />

Throughout the entire period of US involvement in Indocnina, from<br />

1950 until 1975, the policy of containment worked and South<br />

Vietnam was not lost to communism.<br />

At each key or crucial decision<br />

point, following the initial commitment, US policy makers<br />

2-47

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