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4<br />

THE BDM CORPORATION<br />

assumed either that Vietnam was vital to US national security or<br />

that the American people would not stand for the loss of another<br />

country to communism. 76/<br />

D. LESSONS<br />

<strong>The</strong> following lessons are drawn from the material developed above-<br />

0 <strong>The</strong>re are limits to US power. It is unlikely that the miracle<br />

work performed after WWII<br />

in Westerr. Europe with US Marshall Plan<br />

aid will ever be reproduced. Being a superpower with en extensive<br />

arsenal oil nuclear weapons and missiles, and having a• powerful<br />

modern army does not automatically guaranteg that a foreign<br />

policy designed to exploit those strengths will be successful.<br />

* In tne final analysis, it is the president of the US who is held<br />

responsible by the American pecple for the formulaticn of US<br />

foreign policy as well as for the security of the nation. <strong>The</strong><br />

Vietnam legacy is such that any future commitment by -n American<br />

president of US military force will require the support of the US<br />

citizenry,<br />

* If in the future the US finds it necessary from time to time to<br />

use limited force for limited objectives in certain strategic<br />

areas, such as in the Middle East (e.g., Iran) or in Latin<br />

America, where important US security interests are directly<br />

threatened and where limited intervention would offer the prospects<br />

of effective deterrence, then the US<br />

armed forces must be<br />

structured, trained, indoctrinated and equipped to meet the<br />

anticipated threat, and tho US congress, press and public must be<br />

kept apprised to retain their support for any such action.<br />

* As long as US policy is defined in negative terms - c anticommunism<br />

or anti-Diem - it will be limited in coherence, continuity<br />

and relevance to US interests by the need to respond to<br />

situations rather than to consciouIsly shape them. Thus, despite<br />

the overwhelming power impiled by "superpower" status, the Uni÷Ad<br />

2-49

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