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THE BDM CORPORATION miiitary activities in and over Indochina, the elimination of any possibility of US reinvolvement ir, the area, and the reduction of US m 4 lirary and economic aid to South V~etnam, Lacs, and Cambodia to levels considered appropriate by the US legislative brancri. _S/ a., Congressional Aid Reductions, 1973-1975 Congressional reductions in US military appropriations fo' Vietnam impinged oil RVNAF's abililTy to defend South Vietnam for e number of K• reasons, the most significant of which can be summarized as follows: • 4 RVNAF's exposure to the US military's mode of conducting military operations led it to rely increasingly on a well-established logistics system and heavy fire power, both groand and air; to expend ammunitior at an exceedingly liberal rate, with little conceri, for conservation; and, finally, to depend on the ready accessibility and availability of replacement equipment and spare parts for the maintenance of military material 19/ <strong>The</strong> impact of the US Congress' aid reductions was particularly significant in light of the axtreme inflation and fuel shortages facea by the world's nations during this period.20/ Table 8-2 provides a summary of US military aid requests between 1973 and 1975, and the respective US legislative response;21/ Table b-3 depicts US economic relief to South Vietndm during the same fiscal year time span.22/ After having negotiated a treaty that allcwed the United States a certain leeway in replacing South Vietnam's militarŽ, equipment on a one-to-one basis, ouch reductions in aid we~re particularly disheartening for the US executive branch, One-to-one repldcement was no longer a viable option. By 1974, RVNAF faced severe supply shortages, particularly of ammunition, and a scarcity of fue" leeded for ooerating military equipment, Table 8-4 assesses these congressional aid reauctions for FY impact on RVNAF's overall combat level, '75 and their its ability to replace equipment, and South Vietnam's caoacity to operate and maintain a variety of systems and/or efforts neccessary for its self-defense. 23/ it therefore becomes apparent that because of these aild reductions, South Vietnam was hard pressed to maintain the level of self-defense to which it had become 8-9
THE BDM CORPORAI]ON TABLE 8-2. FOLLOW-ON EFFORT: US MILITARY AID REQUESTS FOR VIETNAM, 1973-1975 ýUS $ BILLIONS) LEVEL OF ASSISTANCE 1973 1974 1975 Reques'Led bv DoD/Administration 2,924 1,185 1AF0 Appropriated by Congress 2.562 907 ,700 Amount Cut by Lungr?ý: .362 .278 .750 Percentage Appropriated 88% 77% 48% SOURCE Kinnard, <strong>The</strong> War Managers, p, 131 TABLE 8-3, FGLLOW-ON EFFORT: US ECONOMIC AID AND IMPORT SUPPORT, 1973-1975. (OBLIGATION BASIS: $ MILLION) Commercial Impoet Food for Peace Refugee Piaster Project Total Y,ýar Program Prooram Funding Purchase Aid 1973 226.2 188.3 33 96 56.2 501.7 1974 335.1 269,9 26 917 22.3 653.3 1975 143.2 48.6 29.3 0 15,7 237.8 SCURCE: Indochina Refugee Authored Monographs, RVNAF Logistics, 13 8-10
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CORPORATION DIIN [MEN Nit)U 0Q A AS
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m CORPORATION 7915 Jones Branch Dri
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[ •THE BDM CORPORATION PREPACE A.
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THE BDM CORPORATION 0 Negotiations
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THE BDM CORPORATION no political co
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0 PREVENAT COMMON SMA S DRIVE 1I, D
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THE BDM CORPORATION TAELE OF CONTEN
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THE BDM CORPORATION TABLE OF CONTEN
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4 THE BDM CORPORATION TABLE OF CONT
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I THE BDM CORPORATION LIST OF FIGUR
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~ $ THE E3DMV CORPORATION LIST OF T
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THE BDM CORPORA NON INSIGHTS Object
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THE BDM CORPORATION LESSON As long
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THE 8DM CORPORATION INSIGHTS Mobili
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THE BDM CORPORATION INSIGHTS Pacifi
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THE BDM CORPORATION LESSONS A gover
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-~ow -r 4, ~vr~ THE BDM CORPORATION
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THE BDM CORPORATION INSIGHTS Follow
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THE BDM CORPORATION OVERALL LESSON
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- - THE BDM CORPORATION non-communi
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THE BDM CORPORATION cu 0 aj00 - 1 0
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THE BDM CORPORATION the country was
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THE BDM CORPORATION V.- U - V- -L I
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THE BDM CORPORATION of communism, a
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THE BDM CORPORATION 0)) uI C u c- U
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THE BDM CORPORATION zz 0 0 w wa 0-
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THE BOM CORPORATION zl ro 0 0u 03m
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THE BDM CORPORATION Moscow and Peki
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THE BDM CORPORATION necessarily cau
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THE BDM CORPORATION * the ability o
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THE BDM CORPORATION CHAPTER 1 ENDNO
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THE BDM CORPORATION 27. Collins, "V
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THE BDM CORPORATION Volur.e III of
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jTHE BDM CORPORATION B. PHASED ASSE
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THE SDM CORPORATION 00 < )0 c
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THE BDM CORPORATION b. US Foreign P
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THE BDM CORPORATION institutions an
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F? - , W . MW w ,k 3. TOM "a THE BD
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THE BDM CORPORATION without a taint
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THE BDM CORPORATION 0 Economi, Aid
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THE BDM CORPORATION thus releasing
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THE BDM CORPORATION e. Assessment o
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THE BDM CORPORATION z u m z - 0 z m
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THE BDM CORPORATION win the war aga
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THE BDM CORPORATION Meanwhile, the
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MDM CORPORATION Few will argue agai
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3DM CORPORATION The mission failed
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THE BOM CORPORATION LU 0w 0-L0 LU.
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THEBDMCORPORATION 00 cc AV 90 a 4 _
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[ THE BOM CORPORATION LL2 iIZi 040
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THE BDM CORPORATION rather tha:, le
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THE BDMV CORPORATION 0 war'nad that
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THE BDM CORPORATION V Vietnam milit
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THE BDM CORPORATION Z2-t Z , 2 ~ ..
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THE BDM CORPORATION directly or ind
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THE BCM CORPORATION S~2-48 focused
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StTHE BDM CORPORATION I! States' fo
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I.L THE BDM CORPORATION 17, US Depa
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0DM CORPOFRATION 44. Ibid, p, 31. 4
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-i THE BDM CORPORATION 74. Frank Sn
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THE BDM CORPORATION offensive (Nort
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=BDM CORPORATION POLICY GUIDANCE NS
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THE BDM CORPORATION involvement in
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THE BDM CORPORATION psychological,
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,f THE BDM CORPORATION k Vietnamese
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THE BCM CORPORATION over Laos, "tri
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BDM STHE CORPORATION of the insurge
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THE BDM CORPORATION TABLE 3-1. STEP
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THE BDM CORPORATION Soperation. b.
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THE BDM CORPORATION INTELLIGENCE ,N
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THE BDM CORPORATION the expectation
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THE BDIM COP PORATION CHAPTER 3 END
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[ D0M CORPORATION 20. Ibid., first
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THE BDM CORPORATION Z9. General Wil
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THE BDM CORPORATION CHAPTER 4 MOBIL
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THE BOM CORPORATION 2> Xt > - ("1 I
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THE BDM CORPORATION call-up, the Ke
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THE BDM CORPORATION invasion prompt
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THE BDM CORPORATION Secretary of De
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"FHE BDM CORPORATION troop strength
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THE BDM CORPORATION because of the
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S THE BM CORPORATION 6 it made Sele
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THE BDM CORPOPATION up to active du
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THE BDM CORPORATION 0 A Marine rese
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THE BDM CORPORATION The reassessmen
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THE BDM COPPORATION personnel for t
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THE: BDM CORPORATION Specia, Assist
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THE BDM CORPORATION * (THOUSANDS) 3
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THE BDM CORPORATION By early 1968 t
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THE BD?,1 CORPORATION Reserve compo
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THE BDM CORPORATION Army should be
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THE BDM CORPORATION 18. DoD 'S/RVN
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THE BDM CORPORATION 47., Schandler,
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THE BDM CORPORATION CHAPTER 5 PACIF
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THE BDM CORPORATION ,F, I US involv
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' THE BDM CORPORATION LAn or,- w 0
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THE o•M CORPORATION Professor Her
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THE BDM CORPORATION In spite of obj
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THE BDMCORPORATION planning and imp
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7 THE BDM CORPORATION Program Title
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THE B)M CORPORATION Program Title.
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THE BDM CORPORATION 4. Strategic Ha
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THE BDM CORPORATION defense through
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THE BDMV CORPORATION BINH OUONG lRO
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THE BDM CORPORATION b, Program Resu
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THE BDM CORPORATION strength. Inste
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THE BDM CORPORATION support, provid
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THE BDM CORPORATION A former Vietna
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THE BOM CORPORATION r 0 Programs mo
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THE BDM CORPORATION Pacification di
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THE BDM CORPORATION Program Title:
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THE BDM CORPORATION [ 4F General We
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I THE BDM CORPORATION Program Title
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THE BDM CORPORATION Program Title-
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THE BDM CORPORATION Political turbu
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THE BDM CORPORATION The four NPA's
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THE BDM CORPORATION strategic th;nk
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THE BDM CORPORATION PVogram Title,
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THE S7 BDM CORPORATION Komer enjoye
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THE BDM CORPORATION - 4J 21. a) -n
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THE BDM CORPORATION Instead of kill
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THE BDM CORPORATION Chairman, JGS P
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THE BDM CORPORATION In 1970, after
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low. TýiE BDM CORPORATION SOME 8.2
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THE SI BDM CORPORATION t to decreas
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THE BDM CORPORATION When another se
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THE 3BDM CORPORATION * M-16 rifles
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THE BDM CORPORATION In turn, the US
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THE 8DM 'CORPORATION * Refugee Cont
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THE BOM CORPORATION After the 1973
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]'HE BDM COROORATION CHA`TER 5 ENDN
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THE BDM CORPORATION Lansdale, pp. 3
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THE BOM CORPORATION 46. Ibid., p, 1
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THE BOM CORPORATION 76. The Pentago
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THE BDM CORPORATION Strategic Hamle
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THE BDM CORPORATION 131. Grinter, p
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THE BDM CORPORATION CHAPTER 6 US WI
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THE BDM CORPORATION P_ The Vietnami
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THE BDM CORPORATION large residual
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Ti THE BOM CORPORATION .3. Concepts
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THE BDM CORPORATION establishing an
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THE BDM CORPORATION this study. (Se
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f THE BDM CORPORATION Vietnamese in
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THE BDM CORPORATION D. SUMMARY ANAL
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THE BOM CORPORATION English trainin
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' THE BDM CORPORATION tre sequence
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THE BOM CORPORATION FOOTNOTES a. SE
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THE BDM CORPORATION CHAPTER 6 ENDNO
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THE BDM CORPORATION 25. Army Attach
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THE BDM C09PORATION This chapter wi
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THE BDM CORPORATMO• blow to the F
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THE 8DM CORPORATION I . provide con
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THE BDM CORPORATION - their netiona
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THE BDMVICORPORATION US representat
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t THE SIM CORPOR4TION mcdification
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TI- THE BDM CORPOhATION 'If support
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THE BDM CORPORATION b. The First Se
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THE B0M CORPORATION Neutrality Trea
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THE BDM CORPORATION Sl: i ~~- i > ,
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F THE BOM CORPORATION bargaining. T
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THE BDM CORPORATION The US effort r
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THE BDM CORPORATION * elicit the as
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THE BOM CORPORATION Ambassador Harr
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THE 6DM CORPORATION 'A s u -ý -j A
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THE BDM CORPORATION NORTH VIETNAM'S
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THE BDM CORPORATION A COMPARATIVE A
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[ - w THE BDM CORPORATiON I A compl
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THE BDM CORPORATION a., NSSt-,-l: D
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i T THE BDMvl CORPORATION Notwithst
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THE BDM CORPORATION unilaterally wi
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Page 358 and 359: THE BDM CORPORATION a "peace with h
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Page 368 and 369: THE BDM CORPORATION APPENDIX FRENCH
Page 370 and 371: THE 6DM CORPORATION Event Descripti
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Page 374 and 375: THE BDM CORPORAT!ON CHAPTER 7 ENDNO
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Page 378 and 379: THE BDM CORPORA FION 6. Hanoi's Fou
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Page 390 and 391: THE BDM CORPORATION TABLE 8-1. FOLL
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Page 398 and 399: I THE EDM CORPORATION chapter and b
Page 400 and 401: ~THE1BDM CORPORATION 4~ C0 -. ~~mw
Page 402 and 403: THE BDM CORPORATION Reliance on the
Page 406 and 407: THE BDM CORPORATION Vietnam at a ti
Page 408 and 409: mr-I i, THE BDM CORPORATION I Failu
Page 410 and 411: THE BDM CORPORATION Defense of Viet
Page 412 and 413: ii S~BIBLIOGRAPHY -•I •'4
Page 414 and 415: THE BDM CORPORATION VOLUME V BIBLIO
Page 416 and 417: THE BDM CORPORATION VOLUME V BIBLIO
Page 418 and 419: THE BDM CORPORATION Johnson, Pres.
Page 420 and 421: THE BDM CORPORATION U.S. Congress.
Page 422 and 423: THE 8DM CORPORATION VOLUME V BIBLIO
Page 424 and 425: THE BDM CORPORATION Hughes, Emmet J
Page 426 and 427: I THE BDM. CORPORATION Thompson, Si
Page 428 and 429: THE 8DM CORPORATION Komer, Rotert.
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0 - The Black Vault

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