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THE BDM CORPORATION<br />

<strong>The</strong> only contingency plan on hand was<br />

for the renewal of bombing of the<br />

North, an action backed strongly by the JCS, Though unpopular to practically<br />

all concerned,<br />

thete were few alternatives to the bombing cf the<br />

North left to pursue, <strong>The</strong> President and his National Security Adviser<br />

resistec such a decision, and instead they began to examine benefits to be<br />

derived from the bombinc of the North Vietnamese sanctuaries in Cambodia<br />

the sanctuaries shown S~(see in Map 7-1).,<br />

President Nixon, who had been in communication with DRV<br />

(sete dacuaring<br />

pehownins aapred-o)e<br />

officials during his administration's transition period, ,!a5 angered over<br />

the enemy's offensive, which had produced a large number of US casualties.<br />

After brief deliberations, he opted to secretly bomb Cambodian sanctuaries<br />

within five miles of the Vietnamese border.<br />

Critics 11Z/ sibsequently saw the secret expansion of<br />

1the war into Cambodia during that period as setting in train a course of<br />

events that was to destroy that "neutral" and "peaceful" country. in his<br />

memoirs, Mr. Kissinger 114/ pointed out that Prince Sihanouk of Cambodia<br />

did not protest the bombings Hanoi did not crotesL. tnem; in fact, its<br />

delegation in Paris accepted a US proposal for private talks on March 22<br />

within seventy-t,•o hours of the request. And the PRC and USSR rade no<br />

public Drotestacions to the bombing -.aids,<br />

Secretary of Defense Laird reported that MACV Commander<br />

General Abrams credited the bombing of the Cambodian sanctuaries by US B-52<br />

bombers (code name "Menu") ".s one of the most telling operations in the<br />

entire war,"l_5/ it disrupted enemy logistics, a*Gorted several enemy<br />

offensives and reduced the enemy threat to Saigon.116/<br />

2) <strong>The</strong> Fight Fo, the Plain of Jars-1970<br />

In early 1970, Laos briefly became the focus of LIS<br />

concerns during a North Vietnamese cffensive which threatened to overrun<br />

northern Laob.<br />

<strong>The</strong> prospect of this happening portended grave implications<br />

for the security uf neighboring Thailand as well as South Vietnam.<br />

!anoi was 'ighting essei.tially two wars in Laos, ooth<br />

for the purpose of hegemony in Indochina. In the South the DRV fought to<br />

maintain the Ho Coi Minh Trail, which was their key link to the battlefields<br />

of South V;etnam (see Map 7-2). ind ir the North, they supported<br />

7-47

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