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THE BOM CORPORATION<br />

English training proved to be a significant obstacle in CONUS training for<br />

all RVN military services, particularly the Air Force. <strong>The</strong> lack of effective<br />

aptitude testing in country added to the problem since there was no<br />

way to determine if the student who successfully completed 36 weeks in<br />

language training had the aptitude to complete the end course of instruction<br />

successfully, i.e. , vehicle mechanic, radio mechanic, communications<br />

officer, helicopter pilot, etc.<br />

Attempts to develop a master train`nc plan<br />

for the RVNAF began in 1968-1969, far too late in the process. <strong>The</strong> plan<br />

identified only the t-aining requirements with little focus on problems<br />

Santicipated in its implementation. A higher priority should have been<br />

given to the overall RVN training problem and the role of the uS training<br />

establishments to provide the level and quality of instructicn required.,<br />

It should be noted, however, that the Vietnamization program -- turning the<br />

war over to GVN forces -- did not get priority attention until the Nixon<br />

era.<br />

Free World forces in GVN included those nations indicated in the<br />

Appendix. Australia, New Zcaiand, Thailand, and the Republic of Korea cor,-<br />

tributed combat forces, and the Republic of the Philippines provided a<br />

civic action group which had its own security force.<br />

Just as the US administration<br />

was sensitive to casualty figures, so were the allied forces,<br />

particularly the Korean and Thai torses whose contributions to field operations<br />

were often criticized as being less aggressive than desired.<br />

While<br />

it was expected that allied free world forces would begin withdrawal of<br />

tUeir forces along with the US<br />

of the two South Korcan divisiun5 positioned in MR<br />

force withdrawal ,tne timing for withdrawal<br />

I and II impacted or the<br />

US redeployment plan. Since US combat forces in MR I were earmarked for<br />

late withdrawal in the planning effort and a new ARVN division was to be<br />

established in MR I, it was important that combat strength levels in "R I<br />

be maintained until an orderly adjustment of the RVNAF<br />

force deployment<br />

could be effected. In that regard, retention of the two ROK combat nivisions<br />

was necessary.<br />

Protection of the US command after late 1971 was largely dependent on<br />

the ARVN forces. After the "ground combat role" had been assumed by ARVN<br />

6-17

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