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THE BDM CORPORATION<br />

CHAPTER 2<br />

US FOREIGN POLICY<br />

A. INTRODUCTION<br />

Ourt policy in Vietnam is the same as it was one<br />

year ago and. it is the same as it was ten years<br />

ago. That policy [is] to assure the independence of<br />

South Vietnam in the face of communist subversion and<br />

aggressiop.1/<br />

Lyndon B. Johnson<br />

President of the United States,<br />

1965.<br />

Aspiring to world hegemony, the US holds out<br />

dollars in one hand to entice people and brandishes the<br />

atomic bomb in the other to menace the world. <strong>The</strong><br />

Tr man Doctrine, Marshall Plan; NATO Pact, and Programs<br />

for Southeast Asia are all US maneuvers aimed at preparing<br />

for a third world war. 2/<br />

Ho Chi Minh<br />

S~lected Writings<br />

(February 1951)<br />

Throughout the period of this study, the fundamental US policy with<br />

respect to Vietnam, and for that matter for tn8 whole of Indochina, was to<br />

assure and promote its self-determination and independence in the face of<br />

communist-inspired subversion and aggression. Although the official pronouncements<br />

from six different presidential administrations reinforced this<br />

broad fundamental policy, there were some clear variations within that<br />

policy over time.<br />

Initially, the goal was an indcpendent (that is, independence<br />

within the French Union) non-communist Vietnam, later an independent<br />

non-communist South Vietnam leading to a unified Vietnam, then<br />

simply to an independent non-communist South Vietnam, and finally an<br />

I] independent South Vietnam not necessarily non-communist. So too the policy<br />

with respect to negotiations changed from one of refusing to negotiate "to<br />

ratify terror", to seeking negotiations on American terms, and finally to<br />

negotiating at almost any price.3/<br />

2-1

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