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THE BDM CORPORATION<br />

was squandering its assets and attention in a remote part of the world to<br />

the detriment of the NATO countries. <strong>The</strong>y generally expressed relief when<br />

the US began its withdrawal, convinced that the US would reaffirm its ties<br />

to NATO.. At the same time, however, some European officials expressed<br />

concern about the steadfastrness of the US as an ally.27/<br />

In Asia, several nations owe their present healthy and independent<br />

status to the US involvement in Vietnam. <strong>The</strong> Second Indochina War<br />

absorbed much of the attention of the DRV and Cnina; Indonesia successfully<br />

put down a Chinese Communist-inspired coup in 1955 and maintained its independeice<br />

after overthrowing its communist-leaning president, Sukarno.28/<br />

<strong>The</strong> ASEAN nations had time to establish strong economic ties and what<br />

appear to be viable governments.29/<br />

study.<br />

4, Consequences or the War on Asian Power Relat;onships<br />

This topic is addressed at some<br />

length in Volume VIII of this<br />

It is interesting to note here, however, that the DRV's seizure of<br />

RVN caused the PRC considerable anxiety. Hanoi's incursions into Cambodia<br />

brought a Chirnse attack into northern Vietnam -- as a lesson.<br />

CamboJia<br />

now is torn by an internecine struggle, with strong PAVN forces in the van.<br />

Laos has long since slipped into the :jviet orbit.,<br />

Japan is wary.. A recent public opinion survey in ToKyo showed<br />

tha,, 65% of those questio,•ed did not consider the US to be a reliable<br />

ally.30/ Yet the Japanese prefer to see the US out of Vietnam.<br />

5. Consequences of US Withdrawal Planning<br />

<strong>The</strong> withdrawal was accomplished in a reasonably crderly manner.<br />

Tactical integrity was maintained, <strong>The</strong> short span of time allocated to the<br />

withdrawal did not permit sufficient t;me for the parallel effort, Vietnamization,<br />

to be accomplisied effectively<br />

<strong>The</strong> planning was done by the field<br />

commander's staff, as properly it should have been. Critics of that planning,<br />

generally the staffs of subordinate commdndcrs who felt the bur,!en of<br />

short deadlines which were necessary becaise of the secrecy requirel, also<br />

accomplished their tasks in orderly fashion.<br />

6-14

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