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0 - The Black Vault

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THE BDM CORPORATION<br />

- their netional unity was compromised<br />

- a quick political solution (elections within 6<br />

months) was deferred for 2 years<br />

- they were forced to yield their claims advanced in<br />

support of the Pathet Lao and the Free Khmer<br />

* Soviet Union<br />

FForces<br />

- they were forced to accept international inspection<br />

teams over indigenous ones<br />

- the threat 3f massive US intervention was forestalied<br />

- their prestige as a world peacemaKer was enhanced<br />

- they saw France's rejection of the European<br />

Defense Community (one month after the conference)<br />

as a result of their strategy<br />

- communisC. ccnsolidation of all Indochina was not<br />

achieved<br />

* China (PRC)<br />

- they saw the treaty creating a neutral buffer zone<br />

- they preempted US military moves by diplomacy<br />

- their domestic economy was protected (the Koreai<br />

war had exacerbated economic problems in the PRC).<br />

the treaty did not preclude the return of US<br />

influence to Southeast Asia.<br />

2) Impact on US Goals fori Southeast Asia<br />

<strong>The</strong> Viet Minh victory at Dien Bien Phu signalled to the<br />

world the military impotence of the French forces in Indochina,<br />

with the bitter experience of Korea still in mind,<br />

tactical defeat presaged strategic disaster.<br />

<strong>The</strong> US,<br />

feared that the French<br />

<strong>The</strong> US goal of preventing the<br />

countries of Southeast Asia from passing into the communist orbit was<br />

beginning to crumble. After somewhat reluctantly joining the Geneva conferences,<br />

the US gave consideration to the following options-<br />

0 merely urging the French to a greater effort<br />

7-8

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