0 - The Black Vault

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THE BDM CORPORATION * (THOUSANDS) 300299.0 - 289.9 DRAFT CALLS 100 980 500 52-67 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 17 CALzNDAR YEARS MANPOWER COSTS AS A PERCENT OF TOTAL DEFENSE COSTS 60 5356 - 56 40.. . /.# ... PERCENT OF ~~.. TOTAL OUTLAYS 20 .rX... 21 I fl l •l 1964 1968 1972 1913 1974 FISCAL YEARS SOURCE. STATEMENT OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE ELLI;) L. RICHARDSON, FISCAL YEAR 1974, DEFENSE BUDGET REVIEW, HEAPIVGS BEFORE A SUBCOMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS, HOUSE OF REPRESENT ATIV ES, 93rd CONGRESS, AFRIL j, l9 7 3 ..pp. 120-121. 4541179W Figure 4-2. Draft Calls and DOD Manpower Cuts 4-27
THE BDM CORPORATION Reliance upon the Selective Service to meet the growing requirements of the Armed Forces whlen large Reserve forces were available drew critical comments from both Congress and the public. The complaint would have been the same whether the choice had been made by draft board or lottery, or whether it had been besed on physical, marital or educational status. The crunch was that some were selected and sent .o var while others were allowea to stay home. As the conflict wore on, the unpooularity of the war grew among the members of the draft age group, manifesting itself in increased antiwar demonstrations, druft card burnings, and efforts to avoid military service. Critical comments on the decision to depend on the draft and not to mobilize also came from high ranking military. General Harold K., John3on, Army Chief of Staff, was concerned about the overall impact on the Army's worldwide posture. The size of the troop commitments to Vietnam and the tours of only one-year duration were viewed as the biggest problems. Of all the Chiefs, he was probably the most insistent on the need for the Reserves.66/General Johnson argued that: As General 0 the main problem preventing the call-up of Reserves was the legacy of the Berlin mobilization in 1961 and the ensuing outcry of misuse, and, 0 the Reserves represented a wasted asset that was only good when not called up, and kept primarily for their deterrent value. Johnson once remarked about the Reserves, we are "feeding the horse but never taking him out of the barn."67/ draftees. General Westmoreland, on the other hand, was satisfied with He expressed his feeling that there never was a point when the President could have called up the Reserves before Tet in 1968. Prior to that watershed battle, the COMUSMACV had been ambivalent about a call-dp of Reserves, His thoughts were that: 0 a call-up might set loose pressure to disengage from RVN prematurely in order to get the reservists home, • after their one year tou.rs in RVN, the reservists would apply pressure for release from acti\,e duty, which would be disruptive army-wide. 68/ 4-28 and,
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CORPORATION DIIN [MEN Nit)U 0Q A AS
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m CORPORATION 7915 Jones Branch Dri
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[ •THE BDM CORPORATION PREPACE A.
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THE BDM CORPORATION 0 Negotiations
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THE BDM CORPORATION no political co
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0 PREVENAT COMMON SMA S DRIVE 1I, D
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THE BDM CORPORATION TAELE OF CONTEN
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THE BDM CORPORATION TABLE OF CONTEN
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4 THE BDM CORPORATION TABLE OF CONT
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I THE BDM CORPORATION LIST OF FIGUR
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~ $ THE E3DMV CORPORATION LIST OF T
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THE BDM CORPORA NON INSIGHTS Object
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THE BDM CORPORATION LESSON As long
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THE 8DM CORPORATION INSIGHTS Mobili
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THE BDM CORPORATION INSIGHTS Pacifi
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THE BDM CORPORATION LESSONS A gover
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-~ow -r 4, ~vr~ THE BDM CORPORATION
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THE BDM CORPORATION INSIGHTS Follow
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THE BDM CORPORATION OVERALL LESSON
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- - THE BDM CORPORATION non-communi
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THE BDM CORPORATION cu 0 aj00 - 1 0
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THE BDM CORPORATION the country was
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THE BDM CORPORATION V.- U - V- -L I
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THE BDM CORPORATION of communism, a
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THE BDM CORPORATION 0)) uI C u c- U
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THE BDM CORPORATION zz 0 0 w wa 0-
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THE BOM CORPORATION zl ro 0 0u 03m
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THE BDM CORPORATION Moscow and Peki
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THE BDM CORPORATION necessarily cau
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THE BDM CORPORATION * the ability o
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THE BDM CORPORATION CHAPTER 1 ENDNO
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THE BDM CORPORATION 27. Collins, "V
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THE BDM CORPORATION Volur.e III of
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jTHE BDM CORPORATION B. PHASED ASSE
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THE SDM CORPORATION 00 < )0 c
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THE BDM CORPORATION b. US Foreign P
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THE BDM CORPORATION institutions an
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F? - , W . MW w ,k 3. TOM "a THE BD
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THE BDM CORPORATION without a taint
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THE BDM CORPORATION 0 Economi, Aid
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THE BDM CORPORATION thus releasing
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THE BDM CORPORATION e. Assessment o
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THE BDM CORPORATION z u m z - 0 z m
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THE BDM CORPORATION win the war aga
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THE BDM CORPORATION Meanwhile, the
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MDM CORPORATION Few will argue agai
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3DM CORPORATION The mission failed
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THE BOM CORPORATION LU 0w 0-L0 LU.
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THEBDMCORPORATION 00 cc AV 90 a 4 _
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[ THE BOM CORPORATION LL2 iIZi 040
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THE BDM CORPORATION rather tha:, le
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THE BDMV CORPORATION 0 war'nad that
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THE BDM CORPORATION V Vietnam milit
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THE BDM CORPORATION Z2-t Z , 2 ~ ..
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THE BDM CORPORATION directly or ind
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THE BCM CORPORATION S~2-48 focused
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StTHE BDM CORPORATION I! States' fo
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I.L THE BDM CORPORATION 17, US Depa
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0DM CORPOFRATION 44. Ibid, p, 31. 4
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-i THE BDM CORPORATION 74. Frank Sn
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THE BDM CORPORATION offensive (Nort
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=BDM CORPORATION POLICY GUIDANCE NS
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Page 130 and 131: ,f THE BDM CORPORATION k Vietnamese
Page 132 and 133: THE BCM CORPORATION over Laos, "tri
Page 134 and 135: BDM STHE CORPORATION of the insurge
Page 136 and 137: THE BDM CORPORATION TABLE 3-1. STEP
Page 138 and 139: THE BDM CORPORATION Soperation. b.
Page 140 and 141: THE BDM CORPORATION INTELLIGENCE ,N
Page 142 and 143: THE BDM CORPORATION the expectation
Page 144 and 145: THE BDIM COP PORATION CHAPTER 3 END
Page 146 and 147: [ D0M CORPORATION 20. Ibid., first
Page 148 and 149: THE BDM CORPORATION Z9. General Wil
Page 150 and 151: THE BDM CORPORATION CHAPTER 4 MOBIL
Page 152 and 153: THE BOM CORPORATION 2> Xt > - ("1 I
Page 154 and 155: THE BDM CORPORATION call-up, the Ke
Page 156 and 157: THE BDM CORPORATION invasion prompt
Page 158 and 159: THE BDM CORPORATION Secretary of De
Page 160 and 161: "FHE BDM CORPORATION troop strength
Page 162 and 163: THE BDM CORPORATION because of the
Page 164 and 165: S THE BM CORPORATION 6 it made Sele
Page 166 and 167: THE BDM CORPOPATION up to active du
Page 168 and 169: THE BDM CORPORATION 0 A Marine rese
Page 170 and 171: THE BDM CORPORATION The reassessmen
Page 172 and 173: THE BDM COPPORATION personnel for t
Page 174 and 175: THE: BDM CORPORATION Specia, Assist
Page 178 and 179: THE BDM CORPORATION By early 1968 t
Page 180 and 181: THE BD?,1 CORPORATION Reserve compo
Page 182 and 183: THE BDM CORPORATION Army should be
Page 184 and 185: THE BDM CORPORATION 18. DoD 'S/RVN
Page 186 and 187: THE BDM CORPORATION 47., Schandler,
Page 188 and 189: THE BDM CORPORATION CHAPTER 5 PACIF
Page 190 and 191: THE BDM CORPORATION ,F, I US involv
Page 192 and 193: ' THE BDM CORPORATION LAn or,- w 0
Page 194 and 195: THE o•M CORPORATION Professor Her
Page 196 and 197: THE BDM CORPORATION In spite of obj
Page 198 and 199: THE BDMCORPORATION planning and imp
Page 200 and 201: 7 THE BDM CORPORATION Program Title
Page 202 and 203: THE B)M CORPORATION Program Title.
Page 204 and 205: THE BDM CORPORATION 4. Strategic Ha
Page 206 and 207: THE BDM CORPORATION defense through
Page 208 and 209: THE BDMV CORPORATION BINH OUONG lRO
Page 210 and 211: THE BDM CORPORATION b, Program Resu
Page 212 and 213: THE BDM CORPORATION strength. Inste
Page 214 and 215: THE BDM CORPORATION support, provid
Page 216 and 217: THE BDM CORPORATION A former Vietna
Page 218 and 219: THE BOM CORPORATION r 0 Programs mo
Page 220 and 221: THE BDM CORPORATION Pacification di
Page 222 and 223: THE BDM CORPORATION Program Title:
Page 224 and 225: THE BDM CORPORATION [ 4F General We
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I THE BDM CORPORATION Program Title
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THE BDM CORPORATION Program Title-
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THE BDM CORPORATION Political turbu
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THE BDM CORPORATION The four NPA's
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THE BDM CORPORATION strategic th;nk
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THE BDM CORPORATION PVogram Title,
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THE S7 BDM CORPORATION Komer enjoye
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THE BDM CORPORATION - 4J 21. a) -n
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THE BDM CORPORATION Instead of kill
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THE BDM CORPORATION Chairman, JGS P
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THE BDM CORPORATION In 1970, after
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low. TýiE BDM CORPORATION SOME 8.2
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THE SI BDM CORPORATION t to decreas
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THE BDM CORPORATION When another se
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THE 3BDM CORPORATION * M-16 rifles
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THE BDM CORPORATION In turn, the US
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THE 8DM 'CORPORATION * Refugee Cont
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THE BOM CORPORATION After the 1973
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]'HE BDM COROORATION CHA`TER 5 ENDN
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THE BDM CORPORATION Lansdale, pp. 3
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THE BOM CORPORATION 46. Ibid., p, 1
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THE BOM CORPORATION 76. The Pentago
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THE BDM CORPORATION Strategic Hamle
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THE BDM CORPORATION 131. Grinter, p
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THE BDM CORPORATION CHAPTER 6 US WI
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THE BDM CORPORATION P_ The Vietnami
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THE BDM CORPORATION large residual
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Ti THE BOM CORPORATION .3. Concepts
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THE BDM CORPORATION establishing an
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THE BDM CORPORATION this study. (Se
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f THE BDM CORPORATION Vietnamese in
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THE BDM CORPORATION D. SUMMARY ANAL
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THE BOM CORPORATION English trainin
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' THE BDM CORPORATION tre sequence
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THE BOM CORPORATION FOOTNOTES a. SE
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THE BDM CORPORATION CHAPTER 6 ENDNO
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THE BDM CORPORATION 25. Army Attach
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THE BDM C09PORATION This chapter wi
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THE BDM CORPORATMO• blow to the F
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THE 8DM CORPORATION I . provide con
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THE BDM CORPORATION - their netiona
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THE BDMVICORPORATION US representat
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t THE SIM CORPOR4TION mcdification
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TI- THE BDM CORPOhATION 'If support
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THE BDM CORPORATION b. The First Se
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THE B0M CORPORATION Neutrality Trea
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THE BDM CORPORATION Sl: i ~~- i > ,
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F THE BOM CORPORATION bargaining. T
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THE BDM CORPORATION The US effort r
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THE BDM CORPORATION * elicit the as
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THE BOM CORPORATION Ambassador Harr
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THE 6DM CORPORATION 'A s u -ý -j A
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THE BDM CORPORATION NORTH VIETNAM'S
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THE BDM CORPORATION A COMPARATIVE A
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[ - w THE BDM CORPORATiON I A compl
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THE BDM CORPORATION a., NSSt-,-l: D
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i T THE BDMvl CORPORATION Notwithst
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THE BDM CORPORATION unilaterally wi
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THE BDM CORPORATION other and began
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THE BDM CORPORATION The only contin
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THE BDMV CORPORATION IBRM 7-i CFN J
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S~THE BDM CORPORAFION * attacking C
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THE BDM CORPORATION that the US dis
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THE BDM CORPORATION 0 a point calli
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THE BDM CORPORATION I At last, or s
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THE BDM CORPORATION Sremaining The
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THE BDM CORPORATION a "peace with h
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THE BDM CORPORATION >,- it. - 200 w
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-~0r 4J) > 4- e u cS- cd 0 w 0 W fu
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.1 THE BDM CORPORATION 9 As a ventu
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STHE BDM CORPORATIOr" mi;~d the fac
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THE BDM CORPORATION APPENDIX FRENCH
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THE 6DM CORPORATION Event Descripti
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THE BDM CORPORATION Evert Descripti
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THE BDM CORPORAT!ON CHAPTER 7 ENDNO
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THE BDM CORPORATION 29. DoD US-VN R
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THE BDM CORPORA FION 6. Hanoi's Fou
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THE BDM CORPORATION 78. Jonnson, p.
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THE BDM CORPORATION 120. Tad Szulc,
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F THE BDM CORPORATION CHAPTER 8 FOL
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THE BDM CORPORATION PRC, not only p
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V THE BDM CORPORATION a On aircraft
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THE BDM CORPORATION TABLE 8-1. FOLL
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THE BDM CORPORATION miiitary activi
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THE BDM CORPORATION 4)r., 0~ co u I
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I THE EDM CORPORATION chapter and b
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~THE1BDM CORPORATION 4~ C0 -. ~~mw
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THE BDM CORPORATION Reliance on the
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THE BDM CORPORATION Vietnam at a ti
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mr-I i, THE BDM CORPORATION I Failu
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THE BDM CORPORATION Defense of Viet
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ii S~BIBLIOGRAPHY -•I •'4
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THE BDM CORPORATION VOLUME V BIBLIO
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THE BDM CORPORATION VOLUME V BIBLIO
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THE BDM CORPORATION Johnson, Pres.
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THE BDM CORPORATION U.S. Congress.
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THE 8DM CORPORATION VOLUME V BIBLIO
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THE BDM CORPORATION Hughes, Emmet J
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I THE BDM. CORPORATION Thompson, Si
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THE 8DM CORPORATION Komer, Rotert.
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