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THE BDM CORPORATION<br />

(owing to US anticommunist objectives, that made the defense of SVN seemingly<br />

imperative) that it did not have to comply with American demands for<br />

social and political reform.36/ Such reform, it should be noted, might<br />

have helped the GVN to resist the communist forces once the US had withdrawn<br />

from Vietnam, by defusing popular indigenous support for the Viet-<br />

* namese Communists. <strong>The</strong> ultimate strategy of President Thieu was to maintain<br />

the United States' support in order to achieve his government's overriding<br />

objective of remaining in power.37/ <strong>The</strong> fatal flaw in the GVN's<br />

strategy was its aszumption that the US would never allow the North<br />

Vietnamese Communists to take over South Vietnam by force.38/<br />

E. INSIGHTS<br />

When trying to translate broad national objectives and strategies into<br />

specific programs that can be implemented successfully in a foreign country,<br />

the US<br />

is likely to encounter problems, the nature and seriousness of<br />

which are affected by many factors. <strong>The</strong> most significant of these include:<br />

0 the clarity and consistency of directives issued by national<br />

authorities which state national objectives and strategies;<br />

0 the willingness of subordinate commanders to request clarification<br />

of any directive or guidance considered to be too broad or<br />

vague, and the willingness and ability of these commanders to<br />

make intelligent judgments for themselves when the directives<br />

issued by national authorities remain vague, centradictory, or<br />

too broad in scope after requests for clarification;<br />

0 the willingness of (and the time available for) in-country planners,<br />

analysts, and decision makers to assess the local situation<br />

in all its social, political, economic, and political complexity;<br />

. the nature of the local situation, including its social, political,<br />

economic, and military factors;<br />

* the environmental or external factors influencing the nature of<br />

Sthe local situation (for example, USSR and PRC assistance to the<br />

DRV and factors associated with such alliances);<br />

1-21

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