Beate Dignas & Engelbert Winter - Kaveh Farrokh

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a p p e n d i x 1 Lists of Sasanian Kings and Roman emperors sasanian kings roman emperors Ardaˇsīr I 224–239/40; Alexander Severus 222–235 died 241/42 Maximinus Thrax 235–238 Gordian I 238 Gordian II 238 Pupienus 238 Balbinus 238 ˇSāpūr I 239/40 Gordian III 238–244 [241/42?]– Philip the Arab 244–249 270/72 Decius 249–251 Trebonianus Gallus 251–253 Aemilianus 253 Valerian 253–260 Gallienus 253–268 Claudius II 268–270 Quintillus 270 Hormizd I 270/72–273 Aurelian 270–275 Bahrām I 273–276 Tacitus 275–276 Bahrām II 276–293 Florianus 276 Probus 276–282 Carus 282–283 Numerian 283–284 Carinus 283–285 Diocletian 284–286 western empire eastern empire Bahrām III 293 Maximian 286–305 Diocletian 286–305 Narsē 293–302 Hormizd II 302–309 Constantius I 305–306 Galerius 305–311 Adarnarsē 309 Severus 306–307 Maxentius 306–312 Maximian 307–308 Licinius 308–324 Constantine I 306–337 Maximinus Daia 309–313 266
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ROME AND PERSIA IN L ATE ANTIQUITY
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Contents List of figures page viii
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Contents vii 8 Emperor and King of
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Maps 1 Asia Minor and the Roman Eas
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xii Preface and Sarah Parker and El
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xiv List of abbreviations ByzF Byza
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xvi List of abbreviations WJA Würz
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2 Introduction ‘Oriental’ appea
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4 Introduction reader may also be r
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6 Introduction More than once the B
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c h a p t e r 1 Rome and Iran to th
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1 To the beginning of the third cen
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2.1 The third century 19 withdraw a
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2.1 The third century 21 Map 2: (co
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2.1 The third century 23 also made
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2.1 The third century 25 deal with
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2.1 The third century 27 288 return
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2.1 The third century 29 in order t
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ARMENIA Citharizon Martyropolis Cep
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2.2 The fourth century 33 that had
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2.3 The fifth century 35 confrontat
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2.4 The sixth century 37 on his cam
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2.4 The sixth century 39 tax system
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2.4 The sixth century 41 In 551 a n
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2.4 The sixth century 43 asking the
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2.5 The seventh century 45 Persian
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2.5 The seventh century 47 king esc
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2.5 The seventh century 49 Constant
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c h a p t e r 1 Political goals In
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1 Territorial claims - Sasanians vs
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2 Succession to Achaemenid rule 57
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2 Succession to Achaemenid rule 59
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a b c d A 40°N 35°E Caesarea 35°
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c h a p t e r 2 Warfare 3: Sasanian
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3 Sasanian armaments and tactics 65
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4 Earliest Roman-Sasanian confronta
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Mtskheta Avaraır Kırkuk Paıkulı
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4 Earliest Roman-Sasanian confronta
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5 ˇ Sāpūr I at war with Rome 77
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6 Galerius defeats Narsē in 298 85
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6 Galerius defeats Narsē in 298 87
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7 Fighting during Constantine’s r
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8 Julian’s Persian War 91 Ammianu
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8 Julian’s Persian War 93 Fig. 12
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9 Arcadius and Yazdgard I 95 empero
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10 Persians and the Hephthalites 97
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11 The Sasanian monarchy 99 and bec
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12 The first Sasanian-Byzantine War
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13 The second Sasanian-Byzantine Wa
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14 The third Sasanian-Byzantine War
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30°N 10°N 14 The third Sasanian-B
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14 The third Sasanian-Byzantine War
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15 The advance of Xusrō II Parvēz
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3.5 The seventh century: Might and
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c h a p t e r 4 Diplomatic solution
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16 The peace treaty of 244 121 Fig.
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17 The peace treaty of 298 123 for
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17 The peace treaty of 298 125 who
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Euphrates Edessa Sophe - ne - Carrh
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17 The peace treaty of 298 129 Rome
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18 The peace treaty of 363 131 18:
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18 The peace treaty of 363 133 On f
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19 The peace treaty of 422 135 19:
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19 The peace treaty of 422 137 sugg
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20 The peace treaty of 562 139 the
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20 The peace treaty of 562 141 trut
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20 The peace treaty of 562 143 doub
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20 The peace treaty of 562 145 caus
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20 The peace treaty of 562 147 defe
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21 The peace treaty of 628 149 ‘T
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21 The peace treaty of 628 151 agre
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22 Hatra 153 and via Singara and Ed
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23 Palmyra 155 Hatraensians, who ha
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a 40°N b CYPRUS Arados 30°N c Gal
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23 Palmyra 159 with Persia before t
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23 Palmyra 161 However, when in 270
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24 The Arab prince Imru ulqais 163
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24 The Arab prince Imru ulqais 165
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168 5 Arabia between the great powe
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174 6 Shared interests: Continuing
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c h a p t e r 7 Religion: Christian
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212 7 Religion: Christianity and Zo
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c h a p t e r 8 Emperor and ‘King
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234 8 Emperor and King of Kings Art
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236 8 Emperor and King of Kings Ira
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238 8 Emperor and King of Kings The
Page 514: 240 8 Emperor and King of Kings M.
Page 518: c h a p t e r 9 Exchange of informa
Page 522: 244 9 Exchange of information betwe
Page 568: ˇSāpūr II 309-379 Appendix 1 267
Page 572: Chronological table 269 267 Odaenat
Page 576: Chronological table 271 532 ‘Eter
Page 580: a p p e n d i x 3 Glossary amicitia
Page 584: Glossary 275 trade in the border pr
Page 588: Glossary 277 Magians (magoi) Accord
Page 592: Glossary 279 Praetorian prefect The
Page 596: Glossary 281 Vassal kings In Iran t
Page 600: Bibliography 283 (1985) ‘Der Begi
Page 604: Bibliography 285 Bier, C. (1993)
Page 608: Bibliography 287 (1989) ‘Coping w
Page 612: Bibliography 289 (1986a) ‘Argbed
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Bibliography 291 de Jong, A. (1997)
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Bibliography 293 Eadie, J. W. (1967
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Bibliography 295 (1983b) ‘Bahrain
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Bibliography 297 Göbl, R. (1974) D
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Bibliography 299 (2002a) ‘Geist i
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Bibliography 301 Humbach, H. and Sk
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Bibliography 303 Kettenhofen, E. (1
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Bibliography 305 Lerner, J. D. (199
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Bibliography 307 Maricq, A. (1955)
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Bibliography 309 Müller, C. D. G.
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Bibliography 311 Peeters, P. (1924)
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Bibliography 313 Ross, S. K. (2001)
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Bibliography 315 Sellheim, R. (1994
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Bibliography 317 Sprengling, M. (19
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Bibliography 319 (1995) ‘Conséqu
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Bibliography 321 von Wickevoort-Cro
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Bibliography 323 Wiita, J. E. (1977
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Bibliography 325 Zeimal, E. V. (199
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lxxx.3.3: 154 lxxx.3.4: 71 lxxx.4.1
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Nikephoros 22b-23b (pp. 19-20 ed. d
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v.13.7: 229 v.15.9-10: 229 viii.15.
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Index of translated sources 333 Hel
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Ablaas 222 Abdas 223, 224 Abramos 1
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Lahmid(s) 39, 48, 107, 113, 144, 16
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Aborrhas 107 Adiabēnē 15, 86, 261
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Ingilēnē 124, 126, 128, 133 Ionia
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Achaemenid Empire 1, 55, 118 Achaem
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foundations (of cities) 109, 256, 2
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silk worms (breeding of) 207 silk 1
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Beate Dignas & Engelbert Winter - Kaveh Farrokh

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