Beate Dignas & Engelbert Winter - Kaveh Farrokh

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ARMENIA Citharizon Martyropolis Cepha Monocarton Solachon Thannuris Khabour (Nymphius) Batman Tur Abdin Dara Circesium Nisibis Jebel Sinjar Theodosiopolis ARZANENE Singara Bezabde River Tigris River Euphrates 2.1 The third century 31 Lake Van CORDUENE PERSARMENIA ZABDICENE Nineveh Greater Zab Lesser Zab Irbil Perozshapur Map 3: (cont.) River Tigris Artaxata Dvin Lake Urmiah Kirkuk (Karka de Beth Selok) Ctesiphon River Diyala Dastagerd River Araxes Zagros Mountains There is no doubt that the peace treaty of 298 made the Roman Eastern frontier more secure. During the first Tetrarchy the so-called Strata Diocletiana from Damascus via Palmyra to Sura 72 was built and fortified with numerous forts (map 3), and a security zone with military roads, fortresses and watch towers created between Hauran in Southern Syria and the Sinai. 72 See Eadie 1996: 72–82; Konrad 1999: 392–410.
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ROME AND PERSIA IN L ATE ANTIQUITY
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Contents List of figures page viii
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Contents vii 8 Emperor and King of
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Maps 1 Asia Minor and the Roman Eas
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xii Preface and Sarah Parker and El
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xiv List of abbreviations ByzF Byza
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xvi List of abbreviations WJA Würz
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2 Introduction ‘Oriental’ appea
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4 Introduction reader may also be r
Page 46: 6 Introduction More than once the B
Page 52: c h a p t e r 1 Rome and Iran to th
Page 56: 1 To the beginning of the third cen
Page 72: 2.1 The third century 19 withdraw a
Page 76: 2.1 The third century 21 Map 2: (co
Page 80: 2.1 The third century 23 also made
Page 84: 2.1 The third century 25 deal with
Page 88: 2.1 The third century 27 288 return
Page 92: 2.1 The third century 29 in order t
Page 98: 32 2 A chronological survey The lat
Page 102: 34 2 A chronological survey When th
Page 106: 36 2 A chronological survey however
Page 110: 38 2 A chronological survey Theodos
Page 114: 40 2 A chronological survey Euphrat
Page 118: 42 2 A chronological survey on a on
Page 122: 44 2 A chronological survey the emp
Page 126: 46 2 A chronological survey further
Page 130: 48 2 A chronological survey After a
Page 136: part ii Sources and contexts
Page 142: 54 1 Political goals during the cou
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56 1 Political goals Achaemenid dyn
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58 1 Political goals Fig. 1 The Ach
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60 1 Political goals In the fourth
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62 1 Political goals Persia consist
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64 2 Warfare give way in clashes bu
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66 2 Warfare Maurice was indeed the
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68 2 Warfare Rock reliefs Other rem
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c h a p t e r 3 Military confrontat
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72 3 Military confrontations 40°N
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74 3 Military confrontations many h
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76 3 Military confrontations Fig. 5
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80 3 Military confrontations claim
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82 3 Military confrontations empero
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84 3 Military confrontations a stan
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86 3 Military confrontations splend
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90 3 Military confrontations Althou
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92 3 Military confrontations the Ro
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94 3 Military confrontations Julian
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96 3 Military confrontations the li
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98 3 Military confrontations centur
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100 3 Military confrontations 3.4 t
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102 3 Military confrontations Figs.
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104 3 Military confrontations Roman
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106 3 Military confrontations Kavā
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108 3 Military confrontations here
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110 3 Military confrontations one m
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112 3 Military confrontations their
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114 3 Military confrontations Fig.
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116 3 Military confrontations ‘
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118 3 Military confrontations campa
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120 4 The diplomatic solutions Sapo
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122 4 The diplomatic solutions homa
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124 4 The diplomatic solutions gene
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126 4 The diplomatic solutions to c
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128 4 The diplomatic solutions Tran
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130 4 The diplomatic solutions Most
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132 4 The diplomatic solutions (12)
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134 4 The diplomatic solutions but
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136 4 The diplomatic solutions that
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138 4 The diplomatic solutions conc
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140 4 The diplomatic solutions else
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142 4 The diplomatic solutions Dār
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144 4 The diplomatic solutions and
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146 4 The diplomatic solutions acqu
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148 4 The diplomatic solutions area
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150 4 The diplomatic solutions Kav
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c h a p t e r 5 Arabia between the
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154 5 Arabia between the great powe
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CYPRUS ISAURIA Seleucia Tarsus Medi
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25 Proxy policy’: Lahmids and Gas
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25 Proxy policy’: Lahmids and Gas
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c h a p t e r 6 Shared interests: C
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40 °E 50 °E Sinope CASPIAN Mtskhe
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26 Armenia 177 him, who once more a
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26 Armenia 179 an embassy, [urging]
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26 Armenia 181 built during late an
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26 Armenia 183 the influential men
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26 Armenia 185 cut off on this side
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26 Armenia 187 Edessa and the surro
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B l a c k S e a Trapezus MOSSYNOECI
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27 Protection of the frontier 191 w
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27 Protection of the frontier 193 t
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28 Economy and trade 195 compensati
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28 Economy and trade 197 for the pa
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ANAREI ( HU-CHIEH) S h a n Aksu (we
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28 Economy and trade 201 raised by
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28 Economy and trade 203 The conseq
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28 Economy and trade 205 do not acc
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28 Economy and trade 207 Byzantium
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28 Economy and trade 209 stimulated
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29 The Sasanian Empire 211 and Hell
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30 Sasanian kings and Zoroastrianis
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30 Sasanian kings and Zoroastrianis
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31 From Diocletian to Constantine 2
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31 From Diocletian to Constantine 2
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32 Persian Christians and Yazdgard
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32 Persian Christians and Yazdgard
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33 The sixth and seventh centuries
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34 Legitimate rule and the ‘famil
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40 °E 50 °E 30 °E B l a c k S e
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35 Diplomacy and espionage 245 ques
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35 Diplomacy and espionage 247 hims
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35 Diplomacy and espionage 249 lead
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35 Diplomacy and espionage 251 II.
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35 Diplomacy and espionage 253 Agat
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36 Enforced resettlement of prisone
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37 Mutual cultural interest 263 com
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37 Mutual cultural interest 265 hid
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ˇSāpūr II 309-379 Appendix 1 267
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Chronological table 269 267 Odaenat
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Chronological table 271 532 ‘Eter
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a p p e n d i x 3 Glossary amicitia
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Glossary 275 trade in the border pr
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Glossary 277 Magians (magoi) Accord
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Glossary 279 Praetorian prefect The
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Glossary 281 Vassal kings In Iran t
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Bibliography 283 (1985) ‘Der Begi
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Bibliography 285 Bier, C. (1993)
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Bibliography 287 (1989) ‘Coping w
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Bibliography 289 (1986a) ‘Argbed
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Bibliography 291 de Jong, A. (1997)
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Bibliography 293 Eadie, J. W. (1967
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Bibliography 295 (1983b) ‘Bahrain
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Bibliography 297 Göbl, R. (1974) D
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Bibliography 299 (2002a) ‘Geist i
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Bibliography 301 Humbach, H. and Sk
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Bibliography 303 Kettenhofen, E. (1
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Bibliography 305 Lerner, J. D. (199
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Bibliography 307 Maricq, A. (1955)
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Bibliography 309 Müller, C. D. G.
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Bibliography 311 Peeters, P. (1924)
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Bibliography 313 Ross, S. K. (2001)
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Bibliography 315 Sellheim, R. (1994
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Bibliography 317 Sprengling, M. (19
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Bibliography 319 (1995) ‘Conséqu
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Bibliography 321 von Wickevoort-Cro
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Bibliography 323 Wiita, J. E. (1977
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Bibliography 325 Zeimal, E. V. (199
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lxxx.3.3: 154 lxxx.3.4: 71 lxxx.4.1
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Nikephoros 22b-23b (pp. 19-20 ed. d
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v.13.7: 229 v.15.9-10: 229 viii.15.
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Index of translated sources 333 Hel
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Ablaas 222 Abdas 223, 224 Abramos 1
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Lahmid(s) 39, 48, 107, 113, 144, 16
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Aborrhas 107 Adiabēnē 15, 86, 261
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Ingilēnē 124, 126, 128, 133 Ionia
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Achaemenid Empire 1, 55, 118 Achaem
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foundations (of cities) 109, 256, 2
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silk worms (breeding of) 207 silk 1
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