Beate Dignas & Engelbert Winter - Kaveh Farrokh

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Bibliography 317 Sprengling, M. (1940a) ‘Kartir, Founder of Sasanian Zoroastrianism’, American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures 57: 197–228. (1940b) ‘Shapuhr I, the Great on the Kaabah of Zoroaster (KZ)’, American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures 57: 360–71. (1953) Third Century Iran. Sapor und Kartir. Chicago. Springberg-Hinsen, M. (1989) Die Zeit vor dem Islam in arabischen Universalgeschichten des 9. bis 12. Jahrhunderts. Religionswissenschaftliche Studien 13. Würzburg. Spuler, B. (1952) Iran in früh-islamischer Zeit. Wiesbaden. (ed.) (1961) Religionsgeschichte des Orients in der Zeit der Weltreligionen. HdO i 8.2. Leiden. Standish, J. F. (1970) ‘The Caspian Gates’, G&R 178: 17–24. Stausberg, M. (2002) Die Religion Zarathustras. Geschichte – Gegenwart – Rituale. Stuttgart, Berlin and Cologne. Stein, A. (1941) ‘The ancient trade route past Hatra and the Roman posts’, JRAS 9: 299–316. Stein, E. (1949) Histoire du Bas-Empire. Vol. ii. De la disparation de l’empire d’occident à la mort de Justinien (476–565), ed. J.-R. Palanque. Paris. Stewart, J. (1928) Nestorian Missionary Enterprise. Edinburgh. Stock, K. (1978a) ‘Yazdan-Friy-Sapur. Ein Grossgesandter Sapurs III. Ein Beitrag zur persisch-römischen Diplomatie und Diplomatik’, StIr 7: 165–82. (1978b) ‘Comes Commerciorum. Ein Beitrag zur spätantiken Verwaltungsgeschichte’, Francia 6: 599–609. Stoll, O. (1998) ‘Römische Militärarchitekten und ihre Bedeutung für den Technologietransfer’, in Religion – Wirtschaft – Technik. Althistorische Beiträge zur Entstehung neuer Strukturmuster im historischen Raum Nordafrika/ Kleinasien/Syrien. Mainzer Althistorische Studien vol. i, ed. L. Schumacher. St. Katharinen: 254–70. Stolte, B. H. (1971a) ‘The death of the emperor Gordian III and the reliability of the Res Gestae Divi Saporis’, in Acta of the Fifth International Congress of Greek and Latin Epigraphy Cambridge 1967. Oxford: 385–6. (1971b) ‘The Roman Emperor Valerian and Sapor I, King of Persia’, RstorAnt 1: 157–62. Stoneman, R. (1992) Palmyra and its Empire. Zenobia’s Revolt against Rome. Ann Arbor. Stratos, A. N. (1967) ‘The Avars’ attack on Byzantium in the year 626’, in Polychordia: Festschrift Franz Dölger. BF 2 (1967): 370–6. (1968–72) Byzantium in the Seventh Century. Vol. i: 602–34. Translated by M. Ogilvie-Grant; vol. ii: 634–41. Translated by H. T. Hionides. Amsterdam. Straub, J. (1980) Scurra barbarus, BHAC 1977/78. Antiquitas iv 14: 233–53. (1985) ‘Die Sassaniden als aemuli imperii im Urteil des Ammianus Marcellinus’, in From Late Antiquity to the Early Byzantium. Proceedings of the Byzantological Symposium in the 16th International Eirene Conference. Prag: 37–40 (reprinted in J. Straub (1986): 218–22).
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ROME AND PERSIA IN L ATE ANTIQUITY
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Contents List of figures page viii
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Contents vii 8 Emperor and King of
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Maps 1 Asia Minor and the Roman Eas
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xii Preface and Sarah Parker and El
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xiv List of abbreviations ByzF Byza
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xvi List of abbreviations WJA Würz
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2 Introduction ‘Oriental’ appea
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4 Introduction reader may also be r
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6 Introduction More than once the B
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c h a p t e r 1 Rome and Iran to th
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1 To the beginning of the third cen
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2.1 The third century 19 withdraw a
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2.1 The third century 21 Map 2: (co
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2.1 The third century 23 also made
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2.1 The third century 25 deal with
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2.1 The third century 27 288 return
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2.1 The third century 29 in order t
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ARMENIA Citharizon Martyropolis Cep
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2.2 The fourth century 33 that had
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2.3 The fifth century 35 confrontat
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2.4 The sixth century 37 on his cam
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2.4 The sixth century 39 tax system
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2.4 The sixth century 41 In 551 a n
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2.4 The sixth century 43 asking the
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2.5 The seventh century 45 Persian
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2.5 The seventh century 47 king esc
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2.5 The seventh century 49 Constant
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c h a p t e r 1 Political goals In
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1 Territorial claims - Sasanians vs
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2 Succession to Achaemenid rule 57
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2 Succession to Achaemenid rule 59
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a b c d A 40°N 35°E Caesarea 35°
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c h a p t e r 2 Warfare 3: Sasanian
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3 Sasanian armaments and tactics 65
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4 Earliest Roman-Sasanian confronta
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Mtskheta Avaraır Kırkuk Paıkulı
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4 Earliest Roman-Sasanian confronta
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5 ˇ Sāpūr I at war with Rome 77
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6 Galerius defeats Narsē in 298 85
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6 Galerius defeats Narsē in 298 87
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7 Fighting during Constantine’s r
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8 Julian’s Persian War 91 Ammianu
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8 Julian’s Persian War 93 Fig. 12
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9 Arcadius and Yazdgard I 95 empero
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10 Persians and the Hephthalites 97
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11 The Sasanian monarchy 99 and bec
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12 The first Sasanian-Byzantine War
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13 The second Sasanian-Byzantine Wa
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14 The third Sasanian-Byzantine War
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30°N 10°N 14 The third Sasanian-B
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14 The third Sasanian-Byzantine War
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15 The advance of Xusrō II Parvēz
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3.5 The seventh century: Might and
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c h a p t e r 4 Diplomatic solution
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16 The peace treaty of 244 121 Fig.
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17 The peace treaty of 298 123 for
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17 The peace treaty of 298 125 who
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Euphrates Edessa Sophe - ne - Carrh
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17 The peace treaty of 298 129 Rome
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18 The peace treaty of 363 131 18:
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18 The peace treaty of 363 133 On f
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19 The peace treaty of 422 135 19:
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19 The peace treaty of 422 137 sugg
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20 The peace treaty of 562 139 the
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20 The peace treaty of 562 141 trut
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20 The peace treaty of 562 143 doub
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20 The peace treaty of 562 145 caus
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20 The peace treaty of 562 147 defe
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21 The peace treaty of 628 149 ‘T
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21 The peace treaty of 628 151 agre
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22 Hatra 153 and via Singara and Ed
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23 Palmyra 155 Hatraensians, who ha
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a 40°N b CYPRUS Arados 30°N c Gal
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23 Palmyra 159 with Persia before t
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23 Palmyra 161 However, when in 270
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24 The Arab prince Imru ulqais 163
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24 The Arab prince Imru ulqais 165
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168 5 Arabia between the great powe
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174 6 Shared interests: Continuing
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c h a p t e r 7 Religion: Christian
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212 7 Religion: Christianity and Zo
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c h a p t e r 8 Emperor and ‘King
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234 8 Emperor and King of Kings Art
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236 8 Emperor and King of Kings Ira
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238 8 Emperor and King of Kings The
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240 8 Emperor and King of Kings M.
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c h a p t e r 9 Exchange of informa
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244 9 Exchange of information betwe
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a p p e n d i x 1 Lists of Sasanian
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a p p e n d i x 2 Chronological tab
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270 Appendix 2 387 (?) A treaty con
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272 Appendix 2 611 Syrian Antioch i
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274 Appendix 3 over Arianism. Accor
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276 Appendix 3 imperium maius This
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278 Appendix 3 period the Manichaea
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280 Appendix 3 ‘Scyths’ was use
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Bibliography Abbott, N. (1968) ‘G
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284 Bibliography Bagnall, R. S. (20
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286 Bibliography Blum, G. (1980)
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288 Bibliography Caetani, L. (ed.)
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290 Bibliography Croke, B. (1984)
Page 618: 292 Bibliography Doise, J. (1945)
Page 622: 294 Bibliography Fornara, C. W. (19
Page 626: 296 Bibliography Gaudemet, J. (1970
Page 630: 298 Bibliography Gropp, G. (1977)
Page 634: 300 Bibliography Hewsen, R. H. (197
Page 638: 302 Bibliography Kaegi, W. E. (1981
Page 642: 304 Bibliography (1988) ‘ L’ide
Page 646: 306 Bibliography and Monetary Syste
Page 650: 308 Bibliography Michalak, M. (1987
Page 654: 310 Bibliography Oelsner, J. (1996)
Page 658: 312 Bibliography Preißler, H. (197
Page 662: 314 Bibliography Schippmann, K. (19
Page 666: 316 Bibliography Shepherd, D. (1983
Page 672: Bibliography 319 (1995) ‘Conséqu
Page 676: Bibliography 321 von Wickevoort-Cro
Page 680: Bibliography 323 Wiita, J. E. (1977
Page 684: Bibliography 325 Zeimal, E. V. (199
Page 688: lxxx.3.3: 154 lxxx.3.4: 71 lxxx.4.1
Page 692: Nikephoros 22b-23b (pp. 19-20 ed. d
Page 696: v.13.7: 229 v.15.9-10: 229 viii.15.
Page 700: Index of translated sources 333 Hel
Page 704: Ablaas 222 Abdas 223, 224 Abramos 1
Page 708: Lahmid(s) 39, 48, 107, 113, 144, 16
Page 712: Aborrhas 107 Adiabēnē 15, 86, 261
Page 716: Ingilēnē 124, 126, 128, 133 Ionia
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Achaemenid Empire 1, 55, 118 Achaem
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foundations (of cities) 109, 256, 2
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silk worms (breeding of) 207 silk 1
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