Beate Dignas & Engelbert Winter - Kaveh Farrokh

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Chronological table 269 267 Odaenathus is assassinated 267–272 Zenobia rules in Palmyra; the ‘Palmyrene Empire’ is founded (from 271/272) 272 Aurelian destroys Palmyra 276–293 The Zoroastrian priest Kartēr is at the height of his power under Bahrām II; upon Kartēr’s initiative Mani is imprisoned (277) 279 The emperor Probus receives the title Persicus maximus 283 Carus attacks Persia and advances to Ktēsiphōn From 286 Diocletian introduces measures to protect the Roman eastern frontier 288 Diocletian and Bahrām II conclude peace 290 (?) Diocletian installs Tiridates III as Armenian king 295 (?) Diocletian adopts the title Persicus maximus 296 Sasanian–Roman confrontations resume; Narsē invades Armenia 297 Diocletian issues an edict against the Manichaeans; Galerius is defeated in Mesopotamia 298 The Romans are victorious against Narsē in Armenia at Satala; peace of Nisibis entails considerable advantages for the Romans before 309 Hormizd II attacks the Romans without any success 312 Maximinus Daea fights a war in Armenia 328 The Arab prince Imru’ulqais dies 22 May 337 Constantine the Great dies in the middle of prepara- tions for a Persian war 338 Sāpūr ˇ II resumes hostilities with Rome and conquers Armenia From 339/340 Christians are persecuted in the Persian Empire under ˇSāpūr II 350 Sāpūr ˇ II is unsuccessful in capturing Nisibis after besieging the city twice 359 ˇ Sāpūr II captures Amida and Singara 363 Julian attacks Persia; military catastrophe and the emperor’s death; Julian’s successor Jovian concludes a disadvantageous foedus with ˇ 367 Sāpūr II Sāpūr ˇ II has the Armenian king Arsaces assassinated 371 ˇ Sāpūr II attacks Armenia 377 Romans and Sasanians divide Armenia between them
Page 2:
This page intentionally left blank
Page 8:
ROME AND PERSIA IN L ATE ANTIQUITY
Page 12:
Contents List of figures page viii
Page 16:
Contents vii 8 Emperor and King of
Page 20:
Maps 1 Asia Minor and the Roman Eas
Page 26:
xii Preface and Sarah Parker and El
Page 30:
xiv List of abbreviations ByzF Byza
Page 34:
xvi List of abbreviations WJA Würz
Page 38:
2 Introduction ‘Oriental’ appea
Page 42:
4 Introduction reader may also be r
Page 46:
6 Introduction More than once the B
Page 52:
c h a p t e r 1 Rome and Iran to th
Page 56:
1 To the beginning of the third cen
Page 60:
Page 64:
Page 68:
Page 72:
2.1 The third century 19 withdraw a
Page 76:
2.1 The third century 21 Map 2: (co
Page 80:
2.1 The third century 23 also made
Page 84:
2.1 The third century 25 deal with
Page 88:
2.1 The third century 27 288 return
Page 92:
2.1 The third century 29 in order t
Page 96:
ARMENIA Citharizon Martyropolis Cep
Page 100:
2.2 The fourth century 33 that had
Page 104:
2.3 The fifth century 35 confrontat
Page 108:
2.4 The sixth century 37 on his cam
Page 112:
2.4 The sixth century 39 tax system
Page 116:
2.4 The sixth century 41 In 551 a n
Page 120:
2.4 The sixth century 43 asking the
Page 124:
2.5 The seventh century 45 Persian
Page 128:
2.5 The seventh century 47 king esc
Page 132:
2.5 The seventh century 49 Constant
Page 140:
c h a p t e r 1 Political goals In
Page 144:
1 Territorial claims - Sasanians vs
Page 148:
2 Succession to Achaemenid rule 57
Page 152:
2 Succession to Achaemenid rule 59
Page 156:
a b c d A 40°N 35°E Caesarea 35°
Page 160:
c h a p t e r 2 Warfare 3: Sasanian
Page 164:
3 Sasanian armaments and tactics 65
Page 168:
Page 172:
Page 176:
4 Earliest Roman-Sasanian confronta
Page 180:
Mtskheta Avaraır Kırkuk Paıkulı
Page 184:
4 Earliest Roman-Sasanian confronta
Page 188:
5 ˇ Sāpūr I at war with Rome 77
Page 192:
Page 196:
Page 200:
Page 204:
6 Galerius defeats Narsē in 298 85
Page 208:
6 Galerius defeats Narsē in 298 87
Page 212:
7 Fighting during Constantine’s r
Page 216:
8 Julian’s Persian War 91 Ammianu
Page 220:
8 Julian’s Persian War 93 Fig. 12
Page 224:
9 Arcadius and Yazdgard I 95 empero
Page 228:
10 Persians and the Hephthalites 97
Page 232:
11 The Sasanian monarchy 99 and bec
Page 236:
12 The first Sasanian-Byzantine War
Page 240:
Page 244:
Page 248:
13 The second Sasanian-Byzantine Wa
Page 252:
14 The third Sasanian-Byzantine War
Page 256:
30°N 10°N 14 The third Sasanian-B
Page 260:
14 The third Sasanian-Byzantine War
Page 264:
15 The advance of Xusrō II Parvēz
Page 268:
3.5 The seventh century: Might and
Page 272:
c h a p t e r 4 Diplomatic solution
Page 276:
16 The peace treaty of 244 121 Fig.
Page 280:
17 The peace treaty of 298 123 for
Page 284:
17 The peace treaty of 298 125 who
Page 288:
Euphrates Edessa Sophe - ne - Carrh
Page 292:
17 The peace treaty of 298 129 Rome
Page 296:
18 The peace treaty of 363 131 18:
Page 300:
18 The peace treaty of 363 133 On f
Page 304:
19 The peace treaty of 422 135 19:
Page 308:
19 The peace treaty of 422 137 sugg
Page 312:
20 The peace treaty of 562 139 the
Page 316:
20 The peace treaty of 562 141 trut
Page 320:
20 The peace treaty of 562 143 doub
Page 324:
20 The peace treaty of 562 145 caus
Page 328:
20 The peace treaty of 562 147 defe
Page 332:
21 The peace treaty of 628 149 ‘T
Page 336:
21 The peace treaty of 628 151 agre
Page 340:
22 Hatra 153 and via Singara and Ed
Page 344:
23 Palmyra 155 Hatraensians, who ha
Page 348:
a 40°N b CYPRUS Arados 30°N c Gal
Page 352:
23 Palmyra 159 with Persia before t
Page 356:
23 Palmyra 161 However, when in 270
Page 360:
24 The Arab prince Imru ulqais 163
Page 364:
24 The Arab prince Imru ulqais 165
Page 370:
168 5 Arabia between the great powe
Page 374:
Page 378:
Page 382:
174 6 Shared interests: Continuing
Page 386:
Page 390:
Page 394:
Page 398:
Page 402:
Page 406:
Page 410:
Page 414:
Page 418:
Page 422:
Page 426:
Page 430:
Page 434:
Page 438:
Page 442:
Page 446:
Page 450:
Page 454:
c h a p t e r 7 Religion: Christian
Page 458:
212 7 Religion: Christianity and Zo
Page 462:
Page 466:
Page 470:
Page 474:
Page 478:
Page 482:
Page 486:
Page 490:
Page 494:
Page 498:
c h a p t e r 8 Emperor and ‘King
Page 502:
234 8 Emperor and King of Kings Art
Page 506:
236 8 Emperor and King of Kings Ira
Page 510:
238 8 Emperor and King of Kings The
Page 514:
240 8 Emperor and King of Kings M.
Page 518:
c h a p t e r 9 Exchange of informa
Page 522: 244 9 Exchange of information betwe
Page 566: a p p e n d i x 1 Lists of Sasanian
Page 570: a p p e n d i x 2 Chronological tab
Page 576: Chronological table 271 532 ‘Eter
Page 580: a p p e n d i x 3 Glossary amicitia
Page 584: Glossary 275 trade in the border pr
Page 588: Glossary 277 Magians (magoi) Accord
Page 592: Glossary 279 Praetorian prefect The
Page 596: Glossary 281 Vassal kings In Iran t
Page 600: Bibliography 283 (1985) ‘Der Begi
Page 604: Bibliography 285 Bier, C. (1993)
Page 608: Bibliography 287 (1989) ‘Coping w
Page 612: Bibliography 289 (1986a) ‘Argbed
Page 616: Bibliography 291 de Jong, A. (1997)
Page 620: Bibliography 293 Eadie, J. W. (1967
Page 624:
Bibliography 295 (1983b) ‘Bahrain
Page 628:
Bibliography 297 Göbl, R. (1974) D
Page 632:
Bibliography 299 (2002a) ‘Geist i
Page 636:
Bibliography 301 Humbach, H. and Sk
Page 640:
Bibliography 303 Kettenhofen, E. (1
Page 644:
Bibliography 305 Lerner, J. D. (199
Page 648:
Bibliography 307 Maricq, A. (1955)
Page 652:
Bibliography 309 Müller, C. D. G.
Page 656:
Bibliography 311 Peeters, P. (1924)
Page 660:
Bibliography 313 Ross, S. K. (2001)
Page 664:
Bibliography 315 Sellheim, R. (1994
Page 668:
Bibliography 317 Sprengling, M. (19
Page 672:
Bibliography 319 (1995) ‘Conséqu
Page 676:
Bibliography 321 von Wickevoort-Cro
Page 680:
Bibliography 323 Wiita, J. E. (1977
Page 684:
Bibliography 325 Zeimal, E. V. (199
Page 688:
lxxx.3.3: 154 lxxx.3.4: 71 lxxx.4.1
Page 692:
Nikephoros 22b-23b (pp. 19-20 ed. d
Page 696:
v.13.7: 229 v.15.9-10: 229 viii.15.
Page 700:
Index of translated sources 333 Hel
Page 704:
Ablaas 222 Abdas 223, 224 Abramos 1
Page 708:
Lahmid(s) 39, 48, 107, 113, 144, 16
Page 712:
Aborrhas 107 Adiabēnē 15, 86, 261
Page 716:
Ingilēnē 124, 126, 128, 133 Ionia
Page 720:
Achaemenid Empire 1, 55, 118 Achaem
Page 724:
foundations (of cities) 109, 256, 2
Page 728:
silk worms (breeding of) 207 silk 1
show all

Beate Dignas & Engelbert Winter - Kaveh Farrokh

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?