Beate Dignas & Engelbert Winter - Kaveh Farrokh

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338 Index of names Sergius 227, 253–4 Severus Alexander 18–19, 54, 71, 74–7, 155, 268 Shirin, see Seirem Sicorius Probus 124, 125, 129, 201 Simon Bar Sabbāē 220–21 Siyavush 105 Slavs 66, 117 St Paul 224 St Sergius 229 Sulla 12 Surenas 141 Surēn(es) 110, 185 Surmak 186 Tamsapor 252 Tansar 211 Theagenes 65 Theodora 149 Theodore, brother of Heraclius 150 Theodosius 226, 250, 270 Theodosius I 34–5, 94–6, 105, 203, 275 Theodosius II 35, 135–6, 138, 193, 204–5, 270 Theodosius, son of Maurice 44 Thucydides 263 Tiberius 17 Tiberius II 41 Timolaos 159 Timesitheus 22 Tiridates, Armenian king 14, 22, 176–7 Tiridates III (the Great) 27, 128, 179–82, 269 Trajan 14–15, 18, 77, 153, 278 Transcaucasian(s) 189 Turks 41–3, 110–11, 114–15, 206, 236, 271 Vahballāthus 160 Valarˇs 178 Valens 89, 131, 183–5, 192 Valerian 23, 25, 28–9, 77, 80–4, 86, 123, 125, 130, 135, 159, 254–6, 268 Vandals 106, 171 Vitiges, Gothic king 106, 248, 271 Vologaeses I 177 Vrt’anēs, Armenian bishop 181 Xusrō, Armenian king 178, 179, 180, 181, 184, 185 Xusrō I Anōˇsarvān 38–43, 99, 101, 104–9, 111–13, 115, 122, 138–40, 144, 148–9, 170–1, 194, 206, 225–6, 248–9, 253–4, 261–5, 270–1 Xusrō II Parvēz 42–3, 47, 65–7, 96, 115–18, 123, 125, 148–50, 172, 224, 227–30, 236–7, 239–41, 257, 265, 271 Xusrō III 48 Xusrō IV 48 Xusrō V (=Tarruxzādh-Xusro) 48 Yazdgard I 35, 94–6, 105, 191, 205, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 250, 270 Yazdgard II 35–6, 98, 136–7, 187, 191, 270 Yazdgard III 48, 253, 272 Yazdgushnasp 139, 141, 247–9 Zarathustra/Zoroaster 210, 277, 281 Zeno 36, 133–4, 187, 194, 270 Zenobia 25, 160-163, 269 Zich, Persian noble 139, 141, 143 Zopyrus 252 Zruanduxt 184
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ROME AND PERSIA IN L ATE ANTIQUITY
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Contents List of figures page viii
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Contents vii 8 Emperor and King of
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Maps 1 Asia Minor and the Roman Eas
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xii Preface and Sarah Parker and El
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xiv List of abbreviations ByzF Byza
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xvi List of abbreviations WJA Würz
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2 Introduction ‘Oriental’ appea
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4 Introduction reader may also be r
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6 Introduction More than once the B
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c h a p t e r 1 Rome and Iran to th
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1 To the beginning of the third cen
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2.1 The third century 19 withdraw a
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2.1 The third century 21 Map 2: (co
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2.1 The third century 23 also made
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2.1 The third century 25 deal with
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2.1 The third century 27 288 return
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2.1 The third century 29 in order t
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ARMENIA Citharizon Martyropolis Cep
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2.2 The fourth century 33 that had
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2.3 The fifth century 35 confrontat
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2.4 The sixth century 37 on his cam
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2.4 The sixth century 39 tax system
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2.4 The sixth century 41 In 551 a n
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2.4 The sixth century 43 asking the
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2.5 The seventh century 45 Persian
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2.5 The seventh century 47 king esc
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2.5 The seventh century 49 Constant
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c h a p t e r 1 Political goals In
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1 Territorial claims - Sasanians vs
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2 Succession to Achaemenid rule 57
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2 Succession to Achaemenid rule 59
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a b c d A 40°N 35°E Caesarea 35°
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c h a p t e r 2 Warfare 3: Sasanian
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3 Sasanian armaments and tactics 65
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4 Earliest Roman-Sasanian confronta
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Mtskheta Avaraır Kırkuk Paıkulı
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4 Earliest Roman-Sasanian confronta
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5 ˇ Sāpūr I at war with Rome 77
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6 Galerius defeats Narsē in 298 85
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6 Galerius defeats Narsē in 298 87
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7 Fighting during Constantine’s r
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8 Julian’s Persian War 91 Ammianu
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8 Julian’s Persian War 93 Fig. 12
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9 Arcadius and Yazdgard I 95 empero
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10 Persians and the Hephthalites 97
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11 The Sasanian monarchy 99 and bec
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12 The first Sasanian-Byzantine War
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13 The second Sasanian-Byzantine Wa
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14 The third Sasanian-Byzantine War
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30°N 10°N 14 The third Sasanian-B
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14 The third Sasanian-Byzantine War
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15 The advance of Xusrō II Parvēz
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3.5 The seventh century: Might and
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c h a p t e r 4 Diplomatic solution
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16 The peace treaty of 244 121 Fig.
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17 The peace treaty of 298 123 for
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17 The peace treaty of 298 125 who
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Euphrates Edessa Sophe - ne - Carrh
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17 The peace treaty of 298 129 Rome
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18 The peace treaty of 363 131 18:
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18 The peace treaty of 363 133 On f
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19 The peace treaty of 422 135 19:
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19 The peace treaty of 422 137 sugg
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20 The peace treaty of 562 139 the
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20 The peace treaty of 562 141 trut
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20 The peace treaty of 562 143 doub
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20 The peace treaty of 562 145 caus
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20 The peace treaty of 562 147 defe
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21 The peace treaty of 628 149 ‘T
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21 The peace treaty of 628 151 agre
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22 Hatra 153 and via Singara and Ed
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23 Palmyra 155 Hatraensians, who ha
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a 40°N b CYPRUS Arados 30°N c Gal
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23 Palmyra 159 with Persia before t
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23 Palmyra 161 However, when in 270
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24 The Arab prince Imru ulqais 163
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24 The Arab prince Imru ulqais 165
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168 5 Arabia between the great powe
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174 6 Shared interests: Continuing
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c h a p t e r 7 Religion: Christian
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212 7 Religion: Christianity and Zo
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c h a p t e r 8 Emperor and ‘King
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234 8 Emperor and King of Kings Art
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236 8 Emperor and King of Kings Ira
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238 8 Emperor and King of Kings The
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240 8 Emperor and King of Kings M.
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c h a p t e r 9 Exchange of informa
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244 9 Exchange of information betwe
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a p p e n d i x 1 Lists of Sasanian
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a p p e n d i x 2 Chronological tab
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270 Appendix 2 387 (?) A treaty con
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272 Appendix 2 611 Syrian Antioch i
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274 Appendix 3 over Arianism. Accor
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276 Appendix 3 imperium maius This
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278 Appendix 3 period the Manichaea
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280 Appendix 3 ‘Scyths’ was use
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Bibliography Abbott, N. (1968) ‘G
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284 Bibliography Bagnall, R. S. (20
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286 Bibliography Blum, G. (1980)
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288 Bibliography Caetani, L. (ed.)
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290 Bibliography Croke, B. (1984)
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292 Bibliography Doise, J. (1945)
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294 Bibliography Fornara, C. W. (19
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296 Bibliography Gaudemet, J. (1970
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298 Bibliography Gropp, G. (1977)
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300 Bibliography Hewsen, R. H. (197
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302 Bibliography Kaegi, W. E. (1981
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304 Bibliography (1988) ‘ L’ide
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306 Bibliography and Monetary Syste
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308 Bibliography Michalak, M. (1987
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310 Bibliography Oelsner, J. (1996)
Page 658: 312 Bibliography Preißler, H. (197
Page 662: 314 Bibliography Schippmann, K. (19
Page 666: 316 Bibliography Shepherd, D. (1983
Page 670: 318 Bibliography (1986) (ed.), Rege
Page 674: 320 Bibliography (1994) Iranische D
Page 678: 322 Bibliography Whittow, M. (1995/
Page 682: 324 Bibliography (1966) ‘Les Ach
Page 686: Acts 17.16: 224 Agath. ii.30.3: 264
Page 690: 328 Index of sources Hdt. iii.130:
Page 694: 330 Index of sources Proc. (cont.)
Page 698: Index of translated sources Acta ma
Page 702: 334 Index of translated sources De
Page 706: 336 Index of names Bōrān 48 Buddh
Page 712: Aborrhas 107 Adiabēnē 15, 86, 261
Page 716: Ingilēnē 124, 126, 128, 133 Ionia
Page 720: Achaemenid Empire 1, 55, 118 Achaem
Page 724: foundations (of cities) 109, 256, 2
Page 728: silk worms (breeding of) 207 silk 1
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Beate Dignas & Engelbert Winter - Kaveh Farrokh

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