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Beate Dignas & Engelbert Winter - Kaveh Farrokh

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2.1 The third century 21<br />

Map 2: (cont.)<br />

April 12 and September 30 of the year 240. 11 It was a blow to Rome because<br />

controlling Hatra put the Persians in a much better strategic position in<br />

northern Mesopotamia. The already strained diplomatic relations between<br />

Rome and Persia took a turn for the worse when Ardaˇsīr I died. From a<br />

Western perspective the conquest of Hatra was the cause of the new war<br />

11 The conquest of Hatra is closely linked to the beginning of the reign of ˇ Sāpūr I; see 22 with further<br />

references.

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