Beate Dignas & Engelbert Winter - Kaveh Farrokh

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Bibliography 307 Maricq, A. (1955) ‘Hatra de Sanatrouq’, Syria 32: 273–88. Maricq, A. and Honigmann, E. (1953) Recherches sur les Res Gestae Divi Saporis. Académie royale de Belgique. Classe de lettres et des sciences morales et politiques 47.4. Bulletin épigraphique 1953 [254]. Brussels. Maróth, M. (1979) ‘Le siège de Nisibe en 350 ap. J.-Chr. d’après des sources syriennes’, AAS 27: 239–43. Marquart, J. (1901) Eranshahr nach der Geographie des Ps. Moses Xorenac’i. Berlin. Marshall, B. A. (1976) Crassus. A Political Biography. Amsterdam. Masia, K. (2000) ‘The evolution of swords and daggers in the Sasanian Empire’, Iranica Antiqua 35: 185–9. Matthews, J. F. (1984) ‘The tax law of Palmyra: evidence for economic history in a city of the Roman East’, JRS 74: 157–80. (1986) ‘Ammianus and the eastern frontier in the fourth century: a participant’s view’, in Freemann and Kennedy (1986): 549–64. (1989a) The Roman Empire of Ammianus. London. (1989b) ‘Hostages, philosophers, pilgrims, and the diffusion of ideas in the late Roman Mediterranean and Near East’, in Tradition and Innovation in Late Antiquity, eds. F. M. Clover and R. S. Humphreys, Madison: 29–49. Mattingly, H. (1936) ‘The Palmyrene Princes and the Mints of Antioch and Alexandria’. NC 16: 95. 102. 109. Mayerson, P. (1989) ‘Saracens and Romans: micro-macro relationship’, BASOR 274: 71–9. Mazzarino, S. (1971) ‘L’Anonymus post Dionem e la “topica” delle guerre romanopersiane 242/4 d. C. – 283/(4?) d. C.’, in Persia (1971): 655–78. McCullough, W. S. (1982) A Short History of Syriac Christianity to the Rise of Islam. Chico, CA. McGeer, E. (1995) Showing the Dragon’s Teeth: Byzantine Warfare in the Tenth Century. Washington, D.C. Meier, M. (2003) Das andere Zeitalter Justinians: Kontigenzerfahrung und Kontigenzbewältigung im 6. Jahrhundert n. Chr. Hypomnemata 147. Göttingen. Merten, E. W. (1968) Zwei Herrscherfeste in der Historia Augusta. Untersuchungen zu den pompae der Kaiser Gallienus und Aurelianus. Antiquitas iv 5. Bonn. Metzler, D. (1982) Ziele und Formen königlicher Innenpolitik im vorislamischen Iran. Münster. (1991) ‘Kommagene von Osten her gesehen’, in Studien zum antiken Kleinasien. F. K. Dörner zum 80. Geburtstag gewidmet. Asia Minor Studien 3. Bonn: 21–7. (reprinted in J. Wagner (ed.) (2000) Gottkönige am Euphrat. Neue Ausgrabungen und Forschungen in Kommagene. Mainz am Rhein: 51–5). (1992/3) ‘Rezension von E. Hall, Inventing the barbarian. Greek self-definition through tragedy’, Hephaistos 11/12: 215–23. Meyer, H. (1980) ‘Die Frieszyklen am sogenannten Triumphbogen des Galerius in Thessaloniki. Kriegschronik und Ankündigung der zweiten Tetrarchie’, JDAI 95: 374–444. Meyer, M. (1990) ‘Die Felsbilder Shapurs I’, JDAI 105: 237–302.
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ROME AND PERSIA IN L ATE ANTIQUITY
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Contents List of figures page viii
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Contents vii 8 Emperor and King of
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Maps 1 Asia Minor and the Roman Eas
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xii Preface and Sarah Parker and El
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xiv List of abbreviations ByzF Byza
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xvi List of abbreviations WJA Würz
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2 Introduction ‘Oriental’ appea
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4 Introduction reader may also be r
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6 Introduction More than once the B
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c h a p t e r 1 Rome and Iran to th
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1 To the beginning of the third cen
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2.1 The third century 19 withdraw a
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2.1 The third century 21 Map 2: (co
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2.1 The third century 23 also made
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2.1 The third century 25 deal with
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2.1 The third century 27 288 return
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2.1 The third century 29 in order t
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ARMENIA Citharizon Martyropolis Cep
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2.2 The fourth century 33 that had
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2.3 The fifth century 35 confrontat
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2.4 The sixth century 37 on his cam
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2.4 The sixth century 39 tax system
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2.4 The sixth century 41 In 551 a n
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2.4 The sixth century 43 asking the
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2.5 The seventh century 45 Persian
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2.5 The seventh century 47 king esc
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2.5 The seventh century 49 Constant
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c h a p t e r 1 Political goals In
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1 Territorial claims - Sasanians vs
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2 Succession to Achaemenid rule 57
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2 Succession to Achaemenid rule 59
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a b c d A 40°N 35°E Caesarea 35°
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c h a p t e r 2 Warfare 3: Sasanian
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3 Sasanian armaments and tactics 65
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4 Earliest Roman-Sasanian confronta
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Mtskheta Avaraır Kırkuk Paıkulı
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4 Earliest Roman-Sasanian confronta
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5 ˇ Sāpūr I at war with Rome 77
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6 Galerius defeats Narsē in 298 85
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6 Galerius defeats Narsē in 298 87
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7 Fighting during Constantine’s r
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8 Julian’s Persian War 91 Ammianu
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8 Julian’s Persian War 93 Fig. 12
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9 Arcadius and Yazdgard I 95 empero
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10 Persians and the Hephthalites 97
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11 The Sasanian monarchy 99 and bec
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12 The first Sasanian-Byzantine War
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13 The second Sasanian-Byzantine Wa
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14 The third Sasanian-Byzantine War
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30°N 10°N 14 The third Sasanian-B
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14 The third Sasanian-Byzantine War
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15 The advance of Xusrō II Parvēz
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3.5 The seventh century: Might and
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c h a p t e r 4 Diplomatic solution
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16 The peace treaty of 244 121 Fig.
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17 The peace treaty of 298 123 for
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17 The peace treaty of 298 125 who
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Euphrates Edessa Sophe - ne - Carrh
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17 The peace treaty of 298 129 Rome
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18 The peace treaty of 363 131 18:
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18 The peace treaty of 363 133 On f
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19 The peace treaty of 422 135 19:
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19 The peace treaty of 422 137 sugg
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20 The peace treaty of 562 139 the
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20 The peace treaty of 562 141 trut
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20 The peace treaty of 562 143 doub
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20 The peace treaty of 562 145 caus
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20 The peace treaty of 562 147 defe
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21 The peace treaty of 628 149 ‘T
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21 The peace treaty of 628 151 agre
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22 Hatra 153 and via Singara and Ed
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23 Palmyra 155 Hatraensians, who ha
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a 40°N b CYPRUS Arados 30°N c Gal
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23 Palmyra 159 with Persia before t
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23 Palmyra 161 However, when in 270
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24 The Arab prince Imru ulqais 163
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24 The Arab prince Imru ulqais 165
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168 5 Arabia between the great powe
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174 6 Shared interests: Continuing
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c h a p t e r 7 Religion: Christian
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212 7 Religion: Christianity and Zo
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c h a p t e r 8 Emperor and ‘King
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234 8 Emperor and King of Kings Art
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236 8 Emperor and King of Kings Ira
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238 8 Emperor and King of Kings The
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240 8 Emperor and King of Kings M.
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c h a p t e r 9 Exchange of informa
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244 9 Exchange of information betwe
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a p p e n d i x 1 Lists of Sasanian
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a p p e n d i x 2 Chronological tab
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270 Appendix 2 387 (?) A treaty con
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272 Appendix 2 611 Syrian Antioch i
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274 Appendix 3 over Arianism. Accor
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276 Appendix 3 imperium maius This
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278 Appendix 3 period the Manichaea
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280 Appendix 3 ‘Scyths’ was use
Page 598: Bibliography Abbott, N. (1968) ‘G
Page 602: 284 Bibliography Bagnall, R. S. (20
Page 606: 286 Bibliography Blum, G. (1980)
Page 610: 288 Bibliography Caetani, L. (ed.)
Page 614: 290 Bibliography Croke, B. (1984)
Page 618: 292 Bibliography Doise, J. (1945)
Page 622: 294 Bibliography Fornara, C. W. (19
Page 626: 296 Bibliography Gaudemet, J. (1970
Page 630: 298 Bibliography Gropp, G. (1977)
Page 634: 300 Bibliography Hewsen, R. H. (197
Page 638: 302 Bibliography Kaegi, W. E. (1981
Page 642: 304 Bibliography (1988) ‘ L’ide
Page 646: 306 Bibliography and Monetary Syste
Page 652: Bibliography 309 Müller, C. D. G.
Page 656: Bibliography 311 Peeters, P. (1924)
Page 660: Bibliography 313 Ross, S. K. (2001)
Page 664: Bibliography 315 Sellheim, R. (1994
Page 668: Bibliography 317 Sprengling, M. (19
Page 672: Bibliography 319 (1995) ‘Conséqu
Page 676: Bibliography 321 von Wickevoort-Cro
Page 680: Bibliography 323 Wiita, J. E. (1977
Page 684: Bibliography 325 Zeimal, E. V. (199
Page 688: lxxx.3.3: 154 lxxx.3.4: 71 lxxx.4.1
Page 692: Nikephoros 22b-23b (pp. 19-20 ed. d
Page 696: v.13.7: 229 v.15.9-10: 229 viii.15.
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Index of translated sources 333 Hel
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Ablaas 222 Abdas 223, 224 Abramos 1
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Lahmid(s) 39, 48, 107, 113, 144, 16
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Aborrhas 107 Adiabēnē 15, 86, 261
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Ingilēnē 124, 126, 128, 133 Ionia
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Achaemenid Empire 1, 55, 118 Achaem
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foundations (of cities) 109, 256, 2
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silk worms (breeding of) 207 silk 1
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