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Beate Dignas & Engelbert Winter - Kaveh Farrokh

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silk worms (breeding of) 207<br />

silk 114, 195, 202–3, 207<br />

smuggling 146<br />

society (Armenian) 174, 176<br />

society (Persian) 38<br />

solidus 280<br />

sources 3–4<br />

spices 195<br />

spies (see ‘espionage’)<br />

standards 12, 84<br />

Strata Diocletiana 31<br />

strategic location(s) 154–5, 156<br />

succession (in Persia) 28, 47, 236–7<br />

superstition (see also ‘false doctrines’) 216<br />

supplies 91–2, 196, 252<br />

supreme god 218<br />

symbols 4, 79<br />

Synod of Bēt Lāpāt 36<br />

tabularius 150, 280<br />

tactics 63–9, 91–2<br />

taxes (see also ‘payments’ and ‘tribute’) 133–4, 201<br />

n. 140<br />

technicians 255–7<br />

territorial agreements 120<br />

territorial claims 53–6<br />

territorial terms 144–5<br />

tetrarchy 280<br />

tolerance (see ‘religious tolerance’)<br />

towers (see ‘watch-towers’)<br />

trade 19, 32, 145–6, 154–6, 195–209<br />

trade (local) 129<br />

trade (long distance) 163–4, 199<br />

trade (maritime) 200 n. 136<br />

trade (Persian, intermediate) 112<br />

trade (places of) 129, 145–6<br />

trade (Roman) 112<br />

trade and security (link between) 244<br />

trade policy 195<br />

trade route(s) 153, 164, 195–6, 199, 202,<br />

206<br />

traders (see also ‘merchants’) 196<br />

General index 347<br />

traffic of goods (see also ‘goods, exchange<br />

of ’) 196, 200<br />

Transcaucasian peoples 189<br />

transfer of technology 261<br />

translators (see ‘interpreters’)<br />

transmission of information 221<br />

transport (of goods) 163, 197<br />

trans-shipment (centre) 163–4, 199<br />

Trans-Tigritania 126–9, 131, 133<br />

tribute 39, 81, 98, 110, 113–14, 119, 177, 194<br />

trilingual inscription (see ‘ ˇ Sāpūr Inscription’)<br />

triumph 87, 162–3<br />

triumphal arch 86–8<br />

triumphal reliefs (see ‘rock reliefs’)<br />

vassal kings (see also ‘client kings’) 113, 152, 168,<br />

177, 276, 281<br />

venue (of negotiations) 126, 143 n. 127<br />

visual representation 4, 79, 121–2, 135–6<br />

visual testimonies 66<br />

walls (see ‘fortification’)<br />

watch-towers 31, 101–2, 107 n. 162<br />

West vs. East 1, 2, 70<br />

Western ‘know-how’ 23, 263<br />

Western influence (artistic) 256–8<br />

‘White Huns’ 36, 97<br />

Will of Ardaˇsīr 211<br />

world domination 1, 13–14, 53, 60, 105 n. 147,<br />

106, 118, 130<br />

xvarna 234<br />

xvarrah (see xvarna)<br />

Zarathustrianism (see also ‘Zoroastrianism’)<br />

210 nn. 1 and 3, 281<br />

Zich 139–43, 139 n. 110<br />

Zoroastrian ‘state cult’ 211–13<br />

Zoroastrian Persia 147, 151, 218, 230–1<br />

Zoroastrianism 106, 182, 187, 210–31, 281<br />

Zoroastrianism (kings patrons of) 24, 213–16<br />

Zoroastrians 137, 183

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