Beate Dignas & Engelbert Winter - Kaveh Farrokh

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342 Index of place names Philadelphia 191 Pisidia 246 Pontic coast 160 Proconnesus 217 Qādisīya 48–9, 272 Rabī’a 165 Ravenna 106 Red Sea 56, 112, 170, 200 Rehimēnē 131 Rhandeia 177 Rhesaina 22, 78–9, 116, 268, 271 Rhesonchosron 228 Rhine 192 Samarkhand 280 Samarra 92 Sar Maˇshad 213, 215 Satala 29, 86, 125, 269 Satara 89 ˇSatt al-Arab 19, 158, 203 Seleucia 48, 156, 220 Seleucia-Ktēsiphōn 15, 196, 220, 223, 259, 270 Seran 202 Sergiopolis 108 Serinda 207 Sicgara 89 Sinai 31, 279 Singara 15, 34, 89–90, 103, 131–2, 153, 199, 269 Sisara 89 Sod Sapor 255 Sogdia 36 Sostar (Shushtar) 255–6 Sophanēnē 133, 208 Sophēnē 124, 126 South Arabia 109, 112–13 South-Western Arabia 113 Soura 108 Sparta 252 Spasinu Charax 19, 158, 203 Stagira 263 Stahr 178 Strymon 33, 60 Sura 31 Susiane 254 Syr-Darja 98 Syria 12, 19, 22–3, 31, 39, 41, 46, 49, 54–7, 71, 86, 92, 100, 103, 108, 115, 117–18, 151–2, 156–7, 163–4, 169–70, 174, 180, 186, 192, 196, 198–9, 201, 205, 208, 213, 220, 226, 228, 242, 244, 246, 253, 255, 259, 261–2, 268, 271–2, 280 Syrian Desert 19, 146 Taq-i Bustan 66–7, 69, 92–3 Tarim Basin 36 Tarim River 280 Tarsus 272 Tella 100 Theodosioupolis 38, 103, 188, 208 Theoupolis 109 Thessaloniki 86, 88 Thrace 249, 259 Thracian Panion 193 Tiflis 46, 188 Tigris 15, 23, 26, 48, 54, 76, 92, 124, 126–7, 131, 156, 173, 196, 197–200, 205, 208, 242, 244–5, 252, 255, 261 Toummara 91 Transcaucasus 188 Tūr ’Abdīn 198–9 Turkey 198 Tyrus 280 Tzon 141 Ukbura 255 Veh-Antiok- ˇ Sāpūr 256 Veh-Antiok-Xusrō 109, 261, 271 Veh- ˇ Sāpūr 260 Versailles 256 Yarmūk 49, 272 Yemen 41, 110–11, 113, 271 Yerevan 132 Zabdikēnē 124, 126, 131 Zeugma 153, 196, 199 Zintha 124, 128
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ROME AND PERSIA IN L ATE ANTIQUITY
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Contents List of figures page viii
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Contents vii 8 Emperor and King of
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Maps 1 Asia Minor and the Roman Eas
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xii Preface and Sarah Parker and El
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xiv List of abbreviations ByzF Byza
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xvi List of abbreviations WJA Würz
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2 Introduction ‘Oriental’ appea
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4 Introduction reader may also be r
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6 Introduction More than once the B
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c h a p t e r 1 Rome and Iran to th
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1 To the beginning of the third cen
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2.1 The third century 19 withdraw a
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2.1 The third century 21 Map 2: (co
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2.1 The third century 23 also made
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2.1 The third century 25 deal with
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2.1 The third century 27 288 return
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2.1 The third century 29 in order t
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ARMENIA Citharizon Martyropolis Cep
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2.2 The fourth century 33 that had
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2.3 The fifth century 35 confrontat
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2.4 The sixth century 37 on his cam
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2.4 The sixth century 39 tax system
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2.4 The sixth century 41 In 551 a n
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2.4 The sixth century 43 asking the
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2.5 The seventh century 45 Persian
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2.5 The seventh century 47 king esc
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2.5 The seventh century 49 Constant
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c h a p t e r 1 Political goals In
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1 Territorial claims - Sasanians vs
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2 Succession to Achaemenid rule 57
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2 Succession to Achaemenid rule 59
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a b c d A 40°N 35°E Caesarea 35°
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c h a p t e r 2 Warfare 3: Sasanian
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3 Sasanian armaments and tactics 65
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4 Earliest Roman-Sasanian confronta
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Mtskheta Avaraır Kırkuk Paıkulı
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4 Earliest Roman-Sasanian confronta
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5 ˇ Sāpūr I at war with Rome 77
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6 Galerius defeats Narsē in 298 85
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6 Galerius defeats Narsē in 298 87
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7 Fighting during Constantine’s r
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8 Julian’s Persian War 91 Ammianu
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8 Julian’s Persian War 93 Fig. 12
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9 Arcadius and Yazdgard I 95 empero
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10 Persians and the Hephthalites 97
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11 The Sasanian monarchy 99 and bec
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12 The first Sasanian-Byzantine War
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13 The second Sasanian-Byzantine Wa
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14 The third Sasanian-Byzantine War
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30°N 10°N 14 The third Sasanian-B
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14 The third Sasanian-Byzantine War
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15 The advance of Xusrō II Parvēz
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3.5 The seventh century: Might and
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c h a p t e r 4 Diplomatic solution
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16 The peace treaty of 244 121 Fig.
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17 The peace treaty of 298 123 for
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17 The peace treaty of 298 125 who
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Euphrates Edessa Sophe - ne - Carrh
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17 The peace treaty of 298 129 Rome
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18 The peace treaty of 363 131 18:
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18 The peace treaty of 363 133 On f
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19 The peace treaty of 422 135 19:
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19 The peace treaty of 422 137 sugg
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20 The peace treaty of 562 139 the
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20 The peace treaty of 562 141 trut
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20 The peace treaty of 562 143 doub
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20 The peace treaty of 562 145 caus
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20 The peace treaty of 562 147 defe
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21 The peace treaty of 628 149 ‘T
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21 The peace treaty of 628 151 agre
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22 Hatra 153 and via Singara and Ed
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23 Palmyra 155 Hatraensians, who ha
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a 40°N b CYPRUS Arados 30°N c Gal
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23 Palmyra 159 with Persia before t
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23 Palmyra 161 However, when in 270
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24 The Arab prince Imru ulqais 163
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24 The Arab prince Imru ulqais 165
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168 5 Arabia between the great powe
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174 6 Shared interests: Continuing
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c h a p t e r 7 Religion: Christian
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212 7 Religion: Christianity and Zo
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c h a p t e r 8 Emperor and ‘King
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234 8 Emperor and King of Kings Art
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236 8 Emperor and King of Kings Ira
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238 8 Emperor and King of Kings The
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240 8 Emperor and King of Kings M.
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c h a p t e r 9 Exchange of informa
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244 9 Exchange of information betwe
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a p p e n d i x 1 Lists of Sasanian
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a p p e n d i x 2 Chronological tab
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270 Appendix 2 387 (?) A treaty con
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272 Appendix 2 611 Syrian Antioch i
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274 Appendix 3 over Arianism. Accor
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276 Appendix 3 imperium maius This
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278 Appendix 3 period the Manichaea
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280 Appendix 3 ‘Scyths’ was use
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Bibliography Abbott, N. (1968) ‘G
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284 Bibliography Bagnall, R. S. (20
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286 Bibliography Blum, G. (1980)
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288 Bibliography Caetani, L. (ed.)
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290 Bibliography Croke, B. (1984)
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292 Bibliography Doise, J. (1945)
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294 Bibliography Fornara, C. W. (19
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296 Bibliography Gaudemet, J. (1970
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298 Bibliography Gropp, G. (1977)
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300 Bibliography Hewsen, R. H. (197
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302 Bibliography Kaegi, W. E. (1981
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304 Bibliography (1988) ‘ L’ide
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306 Bibliography and Monetary Syste
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308 Bibliography Michalak, M. (1987
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310 Bibliography Oelsner, J. (1996)
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312 Bibliography Preißler, H. (197
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314 Bibliography Schippmann, K. (19
Page 666: 316 Bibliography Shepherd, D. (1983
Page 670: 318 Bibliography (1986) (ed.), Rege
Page 674: 320 Bibliography (1994) Iranische D
Page 678: 322 Bibliography Whittow, M. (1995/
Page 682: 324 Bibliography (1966) ‘Les Ach
Page 686: Acts 17.16: 224 Agath. ii.30.3: 264
Page 690: 328 Index of sources Hdt. iii.130:
Page 694: 330 Index of sources Proc. (cont.)
Page 698: Index of translated sources Acta ma
Page 702: 334 Index of translated sources De
Page 706: 336 Index of names Bōrān 48 Buddh
Page 710: 338 Index of names Sergius 227, 253
Page 714: 340 Index of place names Caesarea 1
Page 720: Achaemenid Empire 1, 55, 118 Achaem
Page 724: foundations (of cities) 109, 256, 2
Page 728: silk worms (breeding of) 207 silk 1
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Beate Dignas & Engelbert Winter - Kaveh Farrokh

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