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ROME AND PERSIA IN L ATE ANTIQUITY
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Contents List of figures page viii
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Contents vii 8 Emperor and King of
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Maps 1 Asia Minor and the Roman Eas
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xii Preface and Sarah Parker and El
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xiv List of abbreviations ByzF Byza
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xvi List of abbreviations WJA Würz
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2 Introduction ‘Oriental’ appea
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4 Introduction reader may also be r
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6 Introduction More than once the B
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c h a p t e r 1 Rome and Iran to th
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1 To the beginning of the third cen
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1 To the beginning of the third cen
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1 To the beginning of the third cen
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1 To the beginning of the third cen
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2.1 The third century 19 withdraw a
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2.1 The third century 21 Map 2: (co
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2.1 The third century 23 also made
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2.1 The third century 25 deal with
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2.1 The third century 27 288 return
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2.1 The third century 29 in order t
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ARMENIA Citharizon Martyropolis Cep
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2.2 The fourth century 33 that had
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2.3 The fifth century 35 confrontat
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2.4 The sixth century 37 on his cam
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2.4 The sixth century 39 tax system
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2.4 The sixth century 41 In 551 a n
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2.4 The sixth century 43 asking the
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2.5 The seventh century 45 Persian
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2.5 The seventh century 47 king esc
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2.5 The seventh century 49 Constant
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c h a p t e r 1 Political goals In
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1 Territorial claims - Sasanians vs
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2 Succession to Achaemenid rule 57
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2 Succession to Achaemenid rule 59
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a b c d A 40°N 35°E Caesarea 35°
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c h a p t e r 2 Warfare 3: Sasanian
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3 Sasanian armaments and tactics 65
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3 Sasanian armaments and tactics 67
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3 Sasanian armaments and tactics 69
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4 Earliest Roman-Sasanian confronta
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Mtskheta Avaraır Kırkuk Paıkulı
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4 Earliest Roman-Sasanian confronta
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5 ˇ Sāpūr I at war with Rome 77
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5 ˇ Sāpūr I at war with Rome 79
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5 ˇ Sāpūr I at war with Rome 81
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5 ˇ Sāpūr I at war with Rome 83
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6 Galerius defeats Narsē in 298 85
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6 Galerius defeats Narsē in 298 87
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7 Fighting during Constantine’s r
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8 Julian’s Persian War 91 Ammianu
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8 Julian’s Persian War 93 Fig. 12
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9 Arcadius and Yazdgard I 95 empero
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10 Persians and the Hephthalites 97
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11 The Sasanian monarchy 99 and bec
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12 The first Sasanian-Byzantine War
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12 The first Sasanian-Byzantine War
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12 The first Sasanian-Byzantine War
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13 The second Sasanian-Byzantine Wa
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14 The third Sasanian-Byzantine War
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30°N 10°N 14 The third Sasanian-B
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14 The third Sasanian-Byzantine War
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15 The advance of Xusrō II Parvēz
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3.5 The seventh century: Might and
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c h a p t e r 4 Diplomatic solution
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16 The peace treaty of 244 121 Fig.
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17 The peace treaty of 298 123 for
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17 The peace treaty of 298 125 who
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Euphrates Edessa Sophe - ne - Carrh
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17 The peace treaty of 298 129 Rome
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18 The peace treaty of 363 131 18:
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18 The peace treaty of 363 133 On f
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19 The peace treaty of 422 135 19:
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19 The peace treaty of 422 137 sugg
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20 The peace treaty of 562 139 the
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20 The peace treaty of 562 141 trut
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20 The peace treaty of 562 143 doub
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20 The peace treaty of 562 145 caus
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20 The peace treaty of 562 147 defe
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21 The peace treaty of 628 149 ‘T
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21 The peace treaty of 628 151 agre
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22 Hatra 153 and via Singara and Ed
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23 Palmyra 155 Hatraensians, who ha
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a 40°N b CYPRUS Arados 30°N c Gal
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23 Palmyra 159 with Persia before t
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23 Palmyra 161 However, when in 270
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24 The Arab prince Imru ulqais 163
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24 The Arab prince Imru ulqais 165
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168 5 Arabia between the great powe
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170 5 Arabia between the great powe
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172 5 Arabia between the great powe
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174 6 Shared interests: Continuing
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176 6 Shared interests: Continuing
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178 6 Shared interests: Continuing
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180 6 Shared interests: Continuing
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182 6 Shared interests: Continuing
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184 6 Shared interests: Continuing
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186 6 Shared interests: Continuing
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188 6 Shared interests: Continuing
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190 6 Shared interests: Continuing
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192 6 Shared interests: Continuing
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194 6 Shared interests: Continuing
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196 6 Shared interests: Continuing
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198 6 Shared interests: Continuing
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200 6 Shared interests: Continuing
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202 6 Shared interests: Continuing
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204 6 Shared interests: Continuing
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206 6 Shared interests: Continuing
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208 6 Shared interests: Continuing
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c h a p t e r 7 Religion: Christian
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212 7 Religion: Christianity and Zo
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214 7 Religion: Christianity and Zo
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216 7 Religion: Christianity and Zo
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218 7 Religion: Christianity and Zo
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220 7 Religion: Christianity and Zo
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222 7 Religion: Christianity and Zo
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224 7 Religion: Christianity and Zo
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226 7 Religion: Christianity and Zo
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228 7 Religion: Christianity and Zo
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230 7 Religion: Christianity and Zo
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c h a p t e r 8 Emperor and ‘King
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234 8 Emperor and King of Kings Art
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236 8 Emperor and King of Kings Ira
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238 8 Emperor and King of Kings The
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240 8 Emperor and King of Kings M.
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c h a p t e r 9 Exchange of informa
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244 9 Exchange of information betwe
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246 9 Exchange of information betwe
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248 9 Exchange of information betwe
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250 9 Exchange of information betwe
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252 9 Exchange of information betwe
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254 9 Exchange of information betwe
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256 9 Exchange of information betwe
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258 9 Exchange of information betwe
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260 9 Exchange of information betwe
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262 9 Exchange of information betwe
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264 9 Exchange of information betwe
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a p p e n d i x 1 Lists of Sasanian
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a p p e n d i x 2 Chronological tab
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270 Appendix 2 387 (?) A treaty con
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272 Appendix 2 611 Syrian Antioch i
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274 Appendix 3 over Arianism. Accor
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276 Appendix 3 imperium maius This
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278 Appendix 3 period the Manichaea
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280 Appendix 3 ‘Scyths’ was use
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Bibliography Abbott, N. (1968) ‘G
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284 Bibliography Bagnall, R. S. (20
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286 Bibliography Blum, G. (1980)
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288 Bibliography Caetani, L. (ed.)
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290 Bibliography Croke, B. (1984)
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292 Bibliography Doise, J. (1945)
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294 Bibliography Fornara, C. W. (19
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296 Bibliography Gaudemet, J. (1970
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298 Bibliography Gropp, G. (1977)
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300 Bibliography Hewsen, R. H. (197
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302 Bibliography Kaegi, W. E. (1981
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304 Bibliography (1988) ‘ L’ide
- Page 646: 306 Bibliography and Monetary Syste
- Page 650: 308 Bibliography Michalak, M. (1987
- Page 654: 310 Bibliography Oelsner, J. (1996)
- Page 658: 312 Bibliography Preißler, H. (197
- Page 662: 314 Bibliography Schippmann, K. (19
- Page 666: 316 Bibliography Shepherd, D. (1983
- Page 670: 318 Bibliography (1986) (ed.), Rege
- Page 674: 320 Bibliography (1994) Iranische D
- Page 678: 322 Bibliography Whittow, M. (1995/
- Page 682: 324 Bibliography (1966) ‘Les Ach
- Page 686: Acts 17.16: 224 Agath. ii.30.3: 264
- Page 690: 328 Index of sources Hdt. iii.130:
- Page 694: 330 Index of sources Proc. (cont.)
- Page 700: Index of translated sources 333 Hel
- Page 704: Ablaas 222 Abdas 223, 224 Abramos 1
- Page 708: Lahmid(s) 39, 48, 107, 113, 144, 16
- Page 712: Aborrhas 107 Adiabēnē 15, 86, 261
- Page 716: Ingilēnē 124, 126, 128, 133 Ionia
- Page 720: Achaemenid Empire 1, 55, 118 Achaem
- Page 724: foundations (of cities) 109, 256, 2
- Page 728: silk worms (breeding of) 207 silk 1