Beate Dignas & Engelbert Winter - Kaveh Farrokh

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Ablaas 222 Abdas 223, 224 Abramos 112, 113 Acacius 250 Achaemenid(s) 1, 17–18, 24, 33, 55–8, 60, 71, 118, 213, 234, 253, 276–9 Adam 148 Adanarsē 32 Adrazanes 135 Ahreman (Angra Mainyu) 215 Ahura Mazda, see also Ohrmezd 24, 56, 93, 211, 234 Aksūmites 112–13 Alamanni 27 Alamoundaros (al-Mundir III) 169–71, 271 Alans 110, 141, 144, 178, 188, 194 Albanians 178, 185 Alexander the Great 1, 15–17, 53–56, 220, 229, 273, 278 al-Harīt V ibn ˘ Gabala, see also Arethas 170, 270 Anahita 178 Anastasius I 35, 37, 38, 103, 187–8, 194, 229, 270 Anatolius, magister militum per Orientem 136 Anthemius 204 Antiochus, overseer of Constantius’ palace 181 Antiochus III 273 Antiochus, Persian eunuch 96 Antoninus 251–2 Antony 13 ’Amr ibn ’Adī ibn Nasr ibn Rabī’a 165 Apharbān 122–5, 238 Arab(s) 39, 42, 44, 48–9, 55, 66, 100, 107, 110–11, 145–6, 152, 157, 162–5, 168–70, 172, 205, 231, 249, 268, 272, 279 Arcadius 35, 94–6, 105, 223, 270 Ardaˇsīr I 18–22, 24, 47, 54–6, 71, 75, 154, 158, 163, 165, 178–80, 186, 203, 211, 233–5, 255, 260, 268 Ardaˇsīr II 92–3 Areobindus 135 Arethas, see also al-Harīt V ibn ˘ Gabala 170–1, 270 Index of names Ariston 263 Aristotle 263 Ariobarzanes 12 Arius 274 Armenian(s) 174, 180, 182, 186–7 Arsaces I 9 Arsaces, (Arˇsak) Armenian king 132, 183–5, 269 Arsacid(s) 9, 14, 16–19, 22, 54–5, 57, 128, 152–5, 165, 178–80, 184–6, 189, 203, 234, 276, 281 Arsane 84 Artabanos II 17 Artabanos IV 15, 54, 154, 178, 233–4 Artaxerxes 54, 154 Artaxios I 132 Aryans 56, 77 Asakures 183 Aspacures, Iberian king 183 Astyages 277 Attila 193 Augustus 13–14, 18, 56, 279 Aurelian 25, 161–4, 269 Avars 41, 44–6, 66, 117, 272 Āzarmēduxt 48 Azdaq 255 Babylonians 229, 278 Bahrām I 25, 165, 215 Bahrām II 26–8, 165, 180, 212, 215–16, 269 Bahrām III 168 Bahrām V Gōr 35, 98, 135–8, 186, 205, 222, 224–5, 270 Bahrām VI Čōbīn 42–3, 47, 96, 123, 149, 236–40, 271 Balāˇs 37, 98–9, 133, 187 Barsaborsos 124 Barsauma 36, 227 Bedouin 165 Bel 156 Belisarius 40, 106, 171 Bellona 91 335
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ROME AND PERSIA IN L ATE ANTIQUITY
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Contents List of figures page viii
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Contents vii 8 Emperor and King of
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Maps 1 Asia Minor and the Roman Eas
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xii Preface and Sarah Parker and El
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xiv List of abbreviations ByzF Byza
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xvi List of abbreviations WJA Würz
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2 Introduction ‘Oriental’ appea
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4 Introduction reader may also be r
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6 Introduction More than once the B
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c h a p t e r 1 Rome and Iran to th
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1 To the beginning of the third cen
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2.1 The third century 19 withdraw a
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2.1 The third century 21 Map 2: (co
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2.1 The third century 23 also made
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2.1 The third century 25 deal with
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2.1 The third century 27 288 return
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2.1 The third century 29 in order t
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ARMENIA Citharizon Martyropolis Cep
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2.2 The fourth century 33 that had
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2.3 The fifth century 35 confrontat
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2.4 The sixth century 37 on his cam
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2.4 The sixth century 39 tax system
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2.4 The sixth century 41 In 551 a n
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2.4 The sixth century 43 asking the
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2.5 The seventh century 45 Persian
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2.5 The seventh century 47 king esc
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2.5 The seventh century 49 Constant
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c h a p t e r 1 Political goals In
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1 Territorial claims - Sasanians vs
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2 Succession to Achaemenid rule 57
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2 Succession to Achaemenid rule 59
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a b c d A 40°N 35°E Caesarea 35°
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c h a p t e r 2 Warfare 3: Sasanian
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3 Sasanian armaments and tactics 65
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4 Earliest Roman-Sasanian confronta
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Mtskheta Avaraır Kırkuk Paıkulı
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4 Earliest Roman-Sasanian confronta
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5 ˇ Sāpūr I at war with Rome 77
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6 Galerius defeats Narsē in 298 85
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6 Galerius defeats Narsē in 298 87
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7 Fighting during Constantine’s r
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8 Julian’s Persian War 91 Ammianu
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8 Julian’s Persian War 93 Fig. 12
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9 Arcadius and Yazdgard I 95 empero
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10 Persians and the Hephthalites 97
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11 The Sasanian monarchy 99 and bec
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12 The first Sasanian-Byzantine War
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13 The second Sasanian-Byzantine Wa
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14 The third Sasanian-Byzantine War
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30°N 10°N 14 The third Sasanian-B
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14 The third Sasanian-Byzantine War
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15 The advance of Xusrō II Parvēz
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3.5 The seventh century: Might and
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c h a p t e r 4 Diplomatic solution
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16 The peace treaty of 244 121 Fig.
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17 The peace treaty of 298 123 for
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17 The peace treaty of 298 125 who
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Euphrates Edessa Sophe - ne - Carrh
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17 The peace treaty of 298 129 Rome
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18 The peace treaty of 363 131 18:
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18 The peace treaty of 363 133 On f
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19 The peace treaty of 422 135 19:
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19 The peace treaty of 422 137 sugg
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20 The peace treaty of 562 139 the
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20 The peace treaty of 562 141 trut
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20 The peace treaty of 562 143 doub
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20 The peace treaty of 562 145 caus
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20 The peace treaty of 562 147 defe
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21 The peace treaty of 628 149 ‘T
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21 The peace treaty of 628 151 agre
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22 Hatra 153 and via Singara and Ed
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23 Palmyra 155 Hatraensians, who ha
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a 40°N b CYPRUS Arados 30°N c Gal
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23 Palmyra 159 with Persia before t
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23 Palmyra 161 However, when in 270
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24 The Arab prince Imru ulqais 163
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24 The Arab prince Imru ulqais 165
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168 5 Arabia between the great powe
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174 6 Shared interests: Continuing
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c h a p t e r 7 Religion: Christian
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212 7 Religion: Christianity and Zo
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c h a p t e r 8 Emperor and ‘King
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234 8 Emperor and King of Kings Art
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236 8 Emperor and King of Kings Ira
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238 8 Emperor and King of Kings The
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240 8 Emperor and King of Kings M.
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c h a p t e r 9 Exchange of informa
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244 9 Exchange of information betwe
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a p p e n d i x 1 Lists of Sasanian
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a p p e n d i x 2 Chronological tab
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270 Appendix 2 387 (?) A treaty con
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272 Appendix 2 611 Syrian Antioch i
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274 Appendix 3 over Arianism. Accor
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276 Appendix 3 imperium maius This
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278 Appendix 3 period the Manichaea
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280 Appendix 3 ‘Scyths’ was use
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Bibliography Abbott, N. (1968) ‘G
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284 Bibliography Bagnall, R. S. (20
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286 Bibliography Blum, G. (1980)
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288 Bibliography Caetani, L. (ed.)
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290 Bibliography Croke, B. (1984)
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292 Bibliography Doise, J. (1945)
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294 Bibliography Fornara, C. W. (19
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296 Bibliography Gaudemet, J. (1970
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298 Bibliography Gropp, G. (1977)
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300 Bibliography Hewsen, R. H. (197
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302 Bibliography Kaegi, W. E. (1981
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304 Bibliography (1988) ‘ L’ide
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306 Bibliography and Monetary Syste
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308 Bibliography Michalak, M. (1987
Page 654: 310 Bibliography Oelsner, J. (1996)
Page 658: 312 Bibliography Preißler, H. (197
Page 662: 314 Bibliography Schippmann, K. (19
Page 666: 316 Bibliography Shepherd, D. (1983
Page 670: 318 Bibliography (1986) (ed.), Rege
Page 674: 320 Bibliography (1994) Iranische D
Page 678: 322 Bibliography Whittow, M. (1995/
Page 682: 324 Bibliography (1966) ‘Les Ach
Page 686: Acts 17.16: 224 Agath. ii.30.3: 264
Page 690: 328 Index of sources Hdt. iii.130:
Page 694: 330 Index of sources Proc. (cont.)
Page 698: Index of translated sources Acta ma
Page 702: 334 Index of translated sources De
Page 708: Lahmid(s) 39, 48, 107, 113, 144, 16
Page 712: Aborrhas 107 Adiabēnē 15, 86, 261
Page 716: Ingilēnē 124, 126, 128, 133 Ionia
Page 720: Achaemenid Empire 1, 55, 118 Achaem
Page 724: foundations (of cities) 109, 256, 2
Page 728: silk worms (breeding of) 207 silk 1
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Beate Dignas & Engelbert Winter - Kaveh Farrokh

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