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Seattle University Collaborative Projects - International Academy of ...

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Conclusion: The present study showed that the predominant pr<strong>of</strong>ile in the sample was male, withhigh average age, low education level and high prevalence <strong>of</strong> single and separated individuals.The major type <strong>of</strong> crime committed was robbery, also being the most common amongindividuals with drug abuse or addiction. Among psychotic individuals, the most common crimeswere those against the person. Among psychopathic individuals, there was no preferentialcriminal distribution. Drug abuse or addiction was the most common mental disorder in theinvestigated sample.Brazilian Law and Psychiatric Admissions: The Role <strong>of</strong> the State Attorney OfficeReynaldo Mapelli Jr., Department <strong>of</strong> Health, São Paulo State, Brazil(chefiadegabinete@saude.sp.gov.br)In Brazil, until recently, there was no specific legislation regulating mental patients’ rights,psychiatric admissions and state supervision. In 2001, Law 10,216 was enacted, an importantlegal document constituting 13 articles that cover basic civil rights, rights as a patient, the role <strong>of</strong>the state, rules for inpatient admission and discharge and the role <strong>of</strong> the State Attorney Office asa review body. According to this law, there are 3 kinds <strong>of</strong> admissions: Voluntary – patientaccepts treatment and can sign a consent form; Involuntary – patient is incapable <strong>of</strong> signing aconsent form or is not willing to consent for the treatment; Compulsory – admission by courtorder (civil commitment). For any hospital admission, the law requires a qualified consultantopinion and agreement. A doctor must communicate any involuntary admission to the StateAttorney Office in 72 hours, and this procedure can be done using a specific Internet portal. Themain idea behind this regulation is to have a third part following the involuntary procedure untildischarge. This rule generated a database that reflects the epidemiological pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> involuntarypatients treated in São Paulo state. This specific role within the public health system andinformation regarding admissions, as well as complaints and denouncements from citizens,generated more than 10 collective public actions in defence <strong>of</strong> the mentally ill. These data andactions will be presented and compared to other codes <strong>of</strong> law and legal systems.Deficits <strong>of</strong> Memory in Young Sexual Offenders Who Were Victims <strong>of</strong> SexualAbuse in ChildhoodMery Candido de Oliveira, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Sao Paulo (meryoliveira@usp.br)Some research on neurobiological theories demonstrates impaired psychological functions asimplicated in criminality development and delinquency. These malfunctions include attentiondisturbance, impulsiveness, antisocial behavior, lack <strong>of</strong> accuracy, learning disability, low culturalbackground and memory impairment, as well as biological markers such as neurotransmittersand hormones (such as serotonin, thyroid and testosterone). Additionally, parental figures whowere not consistent figures <strong>of</strong> authority could contribute. New pathways for research emerge114

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