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Seattle University Collaborative Projects - International Academy of ...

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Alissa Schlote, Carleton <strong>University</strong> (aschlote@me.com)There is ambiguous research on the role <strong>of</strong> mental disorder in increasing risk for <strong>of</strong>fending andfailure after release to the community. This may be due to mental disorder being related tospecific <strong>of</strong>fence patterns and not to <strong>of</strong>fending in general. In this study two groups <strong>of</strong> mentallydisordered <strong>of</strong>fenders, those newly admitted to prison and those being returned to custody afterrelease to the community, were compared to groups <strong>of</strong> non-disordered <strong>of</strong>fenders in terms <strong>of</strong> their<strong>of</strong>fence history, crime types and <strong>of</strong>fence characteristics. The results from the research revealedthat mentally disordered <strong>of</strong>fenders and non-disordered <strong>of</strong>fenders differ significantly on an array<strong>of</strong> factors that suggest at least some <strong>of</strong> their criminal behaviour is linked to their mental healthproblemsMale Depression and Domestic Homicides: Recognizing Risk Factors fromDomestic Violence Death ReviewsAnna-Lee Straatman, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Western Ontario (astraat2@uwo.ca)Peter Jaffe, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Western Ontario (pjaffe@uwo.ca)Marcie Campbell, Domestic Violence Death Review Committee, Toronto, Canada(mhcampbe@yahoo.com)This paper reviews the role <strong>of</strong> depression in male perpetrators <strong>of</strong> domestic violence and domestichomicide. The authors summarized the findings and recommendations from 25 DomesticViolence Death Review Committees (DVDRCs) from across the U.S. and Canada regardingdepression and its link to domestic violence and homicide. The findings suggest that maledepression is <strong>of</strong>ten overlooked as a warning sign for homicide. Although mental healthpr<strong>of</strong>essionals <strong>of</strong>ten screen for suicidal ideation, homicidal thoughts and rumination over murdersuicideare rarely addressed. The implications and recommendations are grouped into six majorthemes: 1) education and awareness; 2) training; 3) screening and assessment; 4) interventions;5) firearms; and 6) research and investigations <strong>of</strong> domestic homicide/suicides.Criminogenic Needs in Sex Offenders: What Have Years <strong>of</strong> ActuarialAssessment Research Taught us about the Critical Targets <strong>of</strong> EffectiveCorrectional Treatment?Howard Barbaree, Waypoint Centre for Mental Health Care, Penetanguishene, ON, Canada(howardbarbaree@bellnet.ca)Over the last 25 years, the development <strong>of</strong> actuarial instruments to assess sex <strong>of</strong>fender risk forrecidivism has been accomplished through empirical studies <strong>of</strong> the relation between actuarial351

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