12.07.2015 Views

Seattle University Collaborative Projects - International Academy of ...

Seattle University Collaborative Projects - International Academy of ...

Seattle University Collaborative Projects - International Academy of ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

incentivized for serving youth locally rather than sending them to a state institution. In a targetedeffort, the six largest counties in the state partnered with local universities to ensure propertraining, coaching, and implementation <strong>of</strong> evidence based programs. The purpose <strong>of</strong> this paper isto report on the six counties’ level <strong>of</strong> success with their implementation <strong>of</strong> community levelevidence based programs.Assessing the Impact <strong>of</strong> Collateral Consequences <strong>of</strong> Criminal Conviction onOffendersJames Frank, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Cincinnati (james.frank@uc.edu)Angela K. Reitler, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Cincinnati (reitleak@mail.uc.edu)Natalie Goulette, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Cincinnati (nataliegoulette@yahoo.com)Convicted <strong>of</strong>fenders <strong>of</strong>ten suffer a number <strong>of</strong> "collateral consequences" in addition to thesentence imposed for the crime. Collateral consequences are sanctions or restrictions imposed bystatutes, regulations, and rules that have the potential to affect <strong>of</strong>fenders – personally, politically,and economically – for the rest <strong>of</strong> their lives. Both policy makers and academics are concernedabout the impact <strong>of</strong> collateral consequences <strong>of</strong> criminal convictions on <strong>of</strong>fenders. Their claimstypically contain two assumptions. First, they assert that collateral consequences pose substantialbarriers to successful <strong>of</strong>fender re-entry. Second, they implicitly assume that all collateralconsequences have the same detrimental effect on all <strong>of</strong>fenders. While these two claims areconsistently <strong>of</strong>fered in policy proposals to reduce collateral consequences, no empirical work todate has attempted to quantify the overall impact <strong>of</strong> these consequences on the lives <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenders.Nor has extant research explored the possibly differential impact <strong>of</strong> collateral sanctions on the<strong>of</strong>fenders. The present study examines the perceived impact <strong>of</strong> collateral consequences onconvicted <strong>of</strong>fenders in Ohio. Using data collected through surveys <strong>of</strong> Ohio judges, prosecutingattorneys, defense attorneys, and probation and parole <strong>of</strong>ficers, we first examine respondents’perceptions <strong>of</strong> the proportion <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenders affected by a range <strong>of</strong> specified consequences.Second, we assess their perceptions about the magnitude <strong>of</strong> the impact such consequences haveon <strong>of</strong>fenders. Third, we examine whether legal and social factors influence respondentperceptions. Finally, the study discusses policy responses to the problems posed by collateralconsequences <strong>of</strong> conviction.Genetic Markers and Behavioral Risk Measures as Predictors <strong>of</strong> Trajectories <strong>of</strong>Adolescent Antisocial Behavior: Relative Utility and Potential for IntegrationChristopher Sullivan, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Cincinnati (sullivc6@ucmail.uc.edu)Shaun Gann, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Cincinnati (shaun.gann@ucmail.uc.edu)281

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!