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Seattle University Collaborative Projects - International Academy of ...

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Working within a prison mental health facility requires specific skills. In this session we willshare our experience regarding recruitment and education <strong>of</strong> employees, and present on skillsand qualifications necessary to work with this specific population. Five Penitentiary PsychiatricCentres were opened in the Netherlands in the last 3 years. In the process <strong>of</strong> recruitment andeducation we encountered challenges opportunities and difficulties worth discussing withcolleagues in prison and general mental healthcare. What are the implications <strong>of</strong> prison hierarchyfor mental healthcare? While it is the prison directors’ responsibility to provide treatment forinmates with mental disorder, it is the psychologist or psychiatrist that decides what treatment.Prison mental health staff (nurses and trained wardens) co-operate with and are supervised by thepsychologist. Healthcare Law holds them personally responsible for their contribution in thetreatment process. In prison healthcare personnel is subject to both hierarchy and pr<strong>of</strong>essionalstandards. In the Penitentiary Psychiatric Centre these influences are balanced by dualmanagement on every level <strong>of</strong> the organisation. The head <strong>of</strong> the ward and the psychologist joinresponsibility for the ward as a whole, safeguarding pr<strong>of</strong>essional autonomy <strong>of</strong> practitionerswithin the necessary strict hierarchy <strong>of</strong> the detention setting.Results <strong>of</strong> a Study on the Characteristics <strong>of</strong> Psychiatric Patients in a PrisonJanneke van Beek, Penitentiary Psychiatric Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands(j.van.beek@dji.minjus.nl)Major mental disorders increase the risk <strong>of</strong> violent behavior. A significant proportion <strong>of</strong>psychiatric patients end up in prison and receive treatment there, rather than in a mentalhealthcare institution. This group has histories <strong>of</strong> non-compliance, is elusive <strong>of</strong> healthcare and isvery hard to treat even in a mental health facility. To prevent recidivism and fine-tune treatment,more knowledge about this group is necessary. Their stay in prison is an excellent opportunity tolearn more about the characteristics <strong>of</strong> this psychiatrically and behaviorally severely disturbedgroup <strong>of</strong> people. We present the findings <strong>of</strong> research into symptoms and aggression <strong>of</strong> men andwomen incarcerated in a penitentiary psychiatric centre.Mental Disorders and Psychiatric Symptoms during Imprisonment and theRelation to Re<strong>of</strong>fendingOscar Bloem, Penitentiary Psychiatric Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands(o.bloem@dji.minjus.nl)A large number <strong>of</strong> prisoners suffer from mental disorders and psychiatric symptoms. Little isknown about the course and predictability <strong>of</strong> these symptoms and co-occurring problematicbehaviour during imprisonment. This study aimed to gain insight into the course <strong>of</strong> symptomsand behaviour to predict which prisoners need attention or treatment. Factors which relate to thecourse <strong>of</strong> psychiatric symptoms were studied over time. Furthermore, the effects <strong>of</strong> transferring116

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