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Seattle University Collaborative Projects - International Academy of ...

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Since the law 11.343/06, Brazil has reduced the penalty <strong>of</strong> drug users, who are now submitted toalternative penalties, such as psychoeducative interventions. This study, co-authored with EsdrasMoreira, analyses the impact <strong>of</strong> a local new group intervention, called “Grupo de Justiça”(Justice Group), on adhesion to treatment among substance users referred by justice to anaddiction center in Salvador, Brazil. The Justice Group works with 10 to 15 individuals todiscuss issues related to drug use in four weekly sessions. In observing this group, the authorstried to identify sociodemographic pr<strong>of</strong>ile, social behavior, exposition to police violence,motivational speeches to chance and stigma perception. The coordinator <strong>of</strong> the intervention wasinterviewed. Clinical files data was collected and added to the qualitative material. Contrary tothe idea <strong>of</strong> the justice referral as a window <strong>of</strong> opportunity to treatment, it was observed to be anenhancement in resistance to change by the subjects attending the Justice Group because <strong>of</strong> theviolence <strong>of</strong> the police, the coercive nature <strong>of</strong> the approach, and related stigma. Considering thelength <strong>of</strong> the intervention, it was impossible to deal with such resistance. On the other hand, thediscrepancy between the justice view <strong>of</strong> an ideal treatment (abstinence) and the nihilism <strong>of</strong> thehealth pr<strong>of</strong>essional about the positive results <strong>of</strong> a coercive intervention, made both lose theopportunity to treat such population. Besides, in an unequal society, such intervention tends tocatch the most vulnerable ones and to increase social exclusion and suffering.The Modus Operandi <strong>of</strong> the Liberty Tribunal (Italy)Sara Quiriconi, Tonucci & Partners, Florence, Italy (saraquiriconi@yahoo.it)This paper focuses on the so called “Tribunale della Libertà” (Liberty Tribunal) which hasintroduced in Italy a particular system <strong>of</strong> “reconsideration” for those judical measures limitingthe personal liberty <strong>of</strong> the indictee. The Liberty Tribunal, primarily thought as a centralizedcontrol body, has reached a remarkable level <strong>of</strong> development and, moreover, it has constitutedone the most efficient court able to pass a judgment on the legal title <strong>of</strong> the committal, in respect<strong>of</strong> the art. 5 <strong>of</strong> the European Convention <strong>of</strong> Human Rights. The incidental proceedings <strong>of</strong> thisTribunal is a complementary and collateral diversion from the traditional court, which remainscompetent for the principal proceedings. The composition, the working and, in general, themodus operandi <strong>of</strong> the Liberty Tribunal permit us to consider it one <strong>of</strong> the most outstandingexamples <strong>of</strong> TJ principles.214. The Well-Being <strong>of</strong> Clients and VictimsChild Participation in Family Disputes and the Well-Being <strong>of</strong> ChildrenTamar Morag, Striks Law School (tamar.morag@gmail.com)The right <strong>of</strong> children to participate in adversarial legal proceedings has gained increasingrecognition in recent years. This trend, rooted in court verdicts and state legislation, has led to a515

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