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Seattle University Collaborative Projects - International Academy of ...

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Jason Holmes, Phoenix School <strong>of</strong> LawA very special law review project: the writing and editing <strong>of</strong> an amendment to the United States’Constitution, and preparation <strong>of</strong> a series <strong>of</strong> articles addressing and weighing the arguments infavour and against a national Victims Rights amendment. This is part one <strong>of</strong> a two-partpresentation.The Law Review Project: A National (Federal) Victims’ Rights Amendment,Part TwoAndrew Hanna, Phoenix School <strong>of</strong> LawA very special law review project: the writing and editing <strong>of</strong> an amendment to the United States’Constitution, and preparation <strong>of</strong> a series <strong>of</strong> articles addressing and weighing the arguments infavour and against a national Victims Rights amendment. This is part two <strong>of</strong> a two-partpresentation.211. Understanding and Testing the Theoretical Underpinnings <strong>of</strong>TJAn Analysis <strong>of</strong> Client Realism, Virtue Ethics & Therapeutic JurisprudenceDale Dewhurst, Athabasca <strong>University</strong> (daled@athabascau.ca)In this paper I assert that at the foundations <strong>of</strong> Therapeutic Jurisprudence and the ComprehensiveJustice Movement (Comprehensive Law Movement / Non-Adversarial Justice) lies the interplaybetween client realism and the natural law virtue theory <strong>of</strong> justice. This paper seeks to examinethat relationship in more detail by expanding our understanding <strong>of</strong> what is involved in clientrealism and examining how it harmonizes with Aristotelian virtue ethics and more contemporaryconceptions <strong>of</strong> virtue ethics. This analysis follows upon my previous argument that TherapeuticJurisprudence (TJ) can be seen as a normative system on two <strong>of</strong> three important levels. At Level1 – Legal Practice, TJ asserts normative standards <strong>of</strong> practice. At Level 2 - Legal Theory, TJdelineates systemic developments that are required to achieve higher order goals <strong>of</strong> the justicesystem. However, at Level 3 – Legal Order, TJ does not mandate higher order normativestandards, dictate overall purposes <strong>of</strong> law or define the overarching norms <strong>of</strong> justice. This is dueto TJ’s respect for client realism: i.e. the idea that justice must be determined from clients’ needsand values, based upon clients’ choices regarding which rights to pursue or waive and whichvectors are best employed to achieve the desired ends.Through a better understanding <strong>of</strong> clientrealism and contemporary analyses <strong>of</strong> natural law virtue theories <strong>of</strong> justice, it is hoped that the507

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