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Seattle University Collaborative Projects - International Academy of ...

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Valerie R. McClain, Neurology and Physical Therapy Centers <strong>of</strong> Tampa Bay, USA,(vraemac@aol.com)This presentation will focus broadly on mitigation practices typically applied to death penaltycases from a forensic psychological perspective to include: (1) the identification <strong>of</strong> commonfactors qualifying as mitigators in the defendant’s life history from a legal standpoint; and (2)how to present these factors when assisting in death penalty cases. As a related and far reachingissue, the application <strong>of</strong> mitigation on an international level will be addressed by presentingcurrent international human rights perspective on the reformation and restriction <strong>of</strong> the deathpenalty.“I Hear Einstein and Freud Corresponding in the Ether”J. Tyler Carpenter, FAACP, Hyde Park, USA (jtcarpenter30@hotmail.com)The UN Declaration <strong>of</strong> Human Rights rose phoenix-like out <strong>of</strong> the ashes and war crimes trials <strong>of</strong>the shared global tragedy that was World War II. Like all true creativity and progress, thedeclaration was created by the tensions <strong>of</strong> individual authors' mutual cultural differences,sustained through 60+ years <strong>of</strong> intermittently incendiary and destructive nationalist conflict andbreakdowns; and now it struggles to manifest itself in the evolution <strong>of</strong> a common framework forinsuring these individual rights through the collective construction <strong>of</strong> processes which define thenature, treatment, and therapeutics <strong>of</strong> criminally and mentally deviant behavior. This brief talkwill introduce the basic elements <strong>of</strong> this challenging and evanescent process, how it is bothabstracted and concretized, and encourage a group discussion <strong>of</strong> basic principles.Brain Injuries and Criminal LawIan Freckelton, Monash <strong>University</strong> (I.Freckelton@vicbar.com.au)The impact <strong>of</strong> brain injuries (BIs) upon criminal responsibility and criminal culpability has beeninadequately recognised by courts in many countries. Utilising cases, particularly from Australia,the author argues that there needs to be greater consciousness amongst expert assessors and bythe courts <strong>of</strong> the subtle disinhibiting and potentially exculpating aspects <strong>of</strong> ABIs. He drawsattention too to the problematic phenomenon <strong>of</strong> foetal alcohol syndrome and its relevance to thecriminal conduct <strong>of</strong> numbers <strong>of</strong> indigenous persons in a number <strong>of</strong> countries, includingAustralia, as well as to the lack <strong>of</strong> appropriate treatment and care facilities in many jurisdictionsto persons who neither conform to the mentally ill nor intellectually disabled stereotypes <strong>of</strong>criminal <strong>of</strong>fender <strong>of</strong> which there is greater awareness and to which there tends to be greaterresponsiveness.492

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