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Seattle University Collaborative Projects - International Academy of ...

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Breaking the Impasse: Toward a New Generation <strong>of</strong> Sex Offender PolicyResearchAndrew Harris, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Massachusetts Lowell (andrew_harris@uml.edu)Recent years have produced a growing body <strong>of</strong> research evaluating the impacts <strong>of</strong> public policiesdesigned to control known sex <strong>of</strong>fenders within the community. In the United States, findingsfrom these studies have frequently challenged the public safety efficacy <strong>of</strong> prevailing policies,pitting the research establishment against those advocating stronger and more extensive socialcontrols over sex <strong>of</strong>fenders. For those in the research community, the problem has <strong>of</strong>ten beenframed as a battle between empiricism and ideology — the triumph <strong>of</strong> "moral panic" overreasoned policy development. From the vantage <strong>of</strong> those advocating tougher policies, researchdata are <strong>of</strong>ten viewed with skepticism, particularly when such data are contravened by individualcases with tragic outcomes. This presentation will explore the dynamics <strong>of</strong> this impasse, arguingthat much <strong>of</strong> the problem resides in a failure <strong>of</strong> researchers to frame their analyses in a way thatresonates within the policy domain. Presenting the results <strong>of</strong> a comprehensive study analyzingthe methods, measures, and outcomes from recent sex <strong>of</strong>fender policy studies, we will present aframework for a new generation <strong>of</strong> sex <strong>of</strong>fender policy research – one that relies on buildingeffective researcher-practitioner collaboration and that places greater emphasis on mixed-methodapproaches.Understanding Sex Offender Disclosure, Restorative Justice and Reintegrationin the UK: Practitioner, Policymaker and Academic PerspectivesKieran McCartan, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> the West <strong>of</strong> England (kieran.mccartan@uwe.ac.uk)Hazel Kemshall, DeMontfort <strong>University</strong>Kirsty Hudson, Cardiff UniversitThis paper will discuss the realities <strong>of</strong> sex <strong>of</strong>fender reintegration in the UK, focusing on how thesharing <strong>of</strong> sex <strong>of</strong>fender information with the public and how community members’ awareness <strong>of</strong>the identity <strong>of</strong> sex <strong>of</strong>fenders in their communities helps sex <strong>of</strong>fender reintegration as well asrehabilitation. The paper will focus on the current public disclosure <strong>of</strong> sex <strong>of</strong>fender informationin the UK and on the role <strong>of</strong> restorative justice organisations (Stop it Now! & Circles <strong>of</strong> Supportand Accountability). The paper will discuss the starting point and policy evolution <strong>of</strong> sex<strong>of</strong>fender public disclosure in the UK; the research that has helped shape it; its impact upon sex<strong>of</strong>fender management in the community and how it ties in with restorative justice schemes; andsome <strong>of</strong> the barriers to the current schemes (i.e., assessing impact and access to the scheme bycommunities). In doing this, the paper will discuss regional variations in the public disclosure <strong>of</strong>sex <strong>of</strong>fenders in the UK and how they impact the national UK strategy. The presentation willalso draw on practitioner, policymaker and academic perspectives derived from across the UKbased upon a knowledge exchange network.364

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